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园艺学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 560-570.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0043

• 栽培·生理生化 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄避雨栽培f式树形对光合及果实品质的影响

夏宏义1,*,刘 巧1,*,彭家清1,**,吴 伟1,龚林忠2   

  1. 1十堰市经济作物研究所,湖北十堰 442000;2湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉 430209
  • 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省技术创新重大专项(2019ABA093);“515”院士专家科技服务水果产业链行动(协同推广)项目(鄂农办发[2021]43号);湖北省农业科技成果转化资金项目(2023BBB157)

Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in‘Shine Muscat’Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation

XIA Hongyi1,*,LIU Qiao1,*,PENG Jiaqing1,**,WU Wei1,and GONG Linzhong2   

  1. 1Shiyan Economic Crops Research Institute,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China;2Institute of Fruit Trees and Tea,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430209,China
  • Published:2024-03-25 Online:2024-03-22

摘要: 为了探究f式树形对简易单栋拱棚避雨栽培‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄光合特性及果实品质的影响,以Y式、T式树形为对照,分析了f式树形4年生‘阳光玫瑰’葡萄叶幕冠层结构和光能截获面积、叶片叶绿素含量、光合能力、果实品质和产量等指标。结果表明:简易单栋拱棚避雨栽培条件下,f式树形在增加叶片实际光能截获面积、提高叶片叶绿素含量、增强叶片光合作用、改善果皮色泽、提高果实品质和产量等方面表现出相对优势。

关键词: 葡萄, 树形, 简易单栋拱棚, 光合特性, 果实品质

Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of f-shaped tree shape on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of‘Shine Muscat’grapevines under simple single arch shed,the four-year-old‘Shine Muscat’grapevines were used as experimental material,and Y-shaped and T-shaped trees were used as the control. The canopy structure,light energy interception area,leaf chlorophyll content,leaf photosynthetic capacity,fruit yield,and fruit quality of f,Y,and T-shaped tree shape were measured. The results showed that the f-shaped tree shape has advantages in terms of increasing in the actual light energy interception area,chlorophyll content and photosynthesis of the leaves,and improvement in the fruit yield,fruit quality,and color of the peel under simple single arch shed in comparison with Y and T-shaped tree shape.

Key words: grapevine, tree shape, simple single arch shed, photosynthetic characteristics, fruit quality

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