Changes of Carotenoid Components and Expression of the Related Genes During Petal Coloring of Paeonia delavayi

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0613

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 1934-1944.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0613

• Research Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles

Changes of Carotenoid Components and Expression of the Related Genes During Petal Coloring of Paeonia delavayi

ZOU Hongzhu, ZHOU Lin, HAN Lulu, LÜ Jihang, WANG Yan^*()

State Forestry Administration,Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation,Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China

Received:2021-07-28 Revised:2021-09-09 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-01
Contact: WANG Yan E-mail:chwy8915@sina.com

Abstract

Abstract:

The yellow flower group in Paeonia delavayi is an important breeding resource. In order to clarify the changes of carotenoid components and content during petal coloring,carotenoids in the petals from four stages of flower development were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively,and the key structural genes of PdPSY,PdZDS,PdLCYB,PdCHY,PdNXS,PdCRISTO,PdCHYB in carotenoid biosynthesis pathway and of PdCCD in degradation pathway were analyzed by Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. In this study,14 carotenoids were identified in the petals of Paeonia delavayi for the first time,and they were α-carotene,antheraxanthin,lycopene,zeaxanthin,violaxanthin,γ-carotene, neoxanthin,β-carotene,lutein,β-cryptoxanthin,apocarotenal,(E/Z)-phytoene,ε-carotene and α-cryptoxanthin. Among them,lutein and (E/Z)-phytoene had the highest content. With the development of flowers,the accumulation of (E/Z)-phytoene,lycopene and γ-carotene increased continuously,while the accumulation of α-carotene,β-carotene,α-cryptoxanthin,lutein,violaxanthin and neoxanthin decreased continuously. The results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that the expression of PdPSY,PdCRISTO,PdZDS,PdLCYB and PdCCD presented an upward trend,the expression of PdCHYE,PdCHYB and PdNXS showed a downward trend,among which the expression of PdCHYB and PdNXS decreased significantly at slightly pigmented soft bud stage,and the expression of PdCHYE decreased gradually during petal coloring,which was basically consistent with the change of pigment content.

Key words: Paeonia delavayi, flower color, carotenoid, gene expression

CLC Number:

S685.11

ZOU Hongzhu, ZHOU Lin, HAN Lulu, LÜ Jihang, WANG Yan. Changes of Carotenoid Components and Expression of the Related Genes During Petal Coloring of Paeonia delavayi[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 1934-1944.

Figures/Tables 7

References 37

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分类 Classification	标准品 Standard	线性方程 Equation	相关系数 Coefficient of correlation
胡萝卜素	α-胡萝卜素α-Carotene	y = 4.98584e5x-1108.06123	0.99999
Carotene	番茄红素Lycopene	y = 3.49839e5x-242.82230	0.99982
	γ-胡萝卜素γ-Carotene	y = 4.37283e5x-547.23525	0.99998
	β-胡萝卜素β-Carotene	y = 5.74793e5x-11445.03070	0.99999
	六氢番茄红素Phytofluene	y = 1.42297e5x + 23435.01369	0.99995
	八氢番茄红素(E/Z)-Phytoene	y = 7.11827e4x-567.43881	1.00000
	ε-胡萝卜素ε-Carotene	y = 1.16042e6x + 1186.48166	0.99980
叶黄素	花药黄质Antheraxanthin	y = 5.55136e5x-1297.82785	1.00000
Lutein	玉米黄质Zeaxanthin	y = 1.82585e5x + 9928.65201	0.99985
	紫黄质Violaxanthin	y = 1.47435e6x-3.30834e4	0.99994
	新黄质Neoxanthin	y = 1.22081e6x-21272.87715	0.99928
	叶黄素Lutein	y = 9.00512e5x + 1.17150e5	0.99998
	β-隐黄质β-Cryptoxanthin	y = 2.29006e5x + 5179.02939	0.99998
	虾青素Astaxanthin	y = 4.24452e6x + 1051.48536	0.99668
	β-阿朴胡萝卜素醛Apocarotenal	y = 8.55527e6x-1234.24238	1.00000
	辣椒红素Capsanthin	y = 1.11119e7x + 4273.93502	0.99901
	α-隐黄质α-Cryptoxanthin	y = 5.99746e5x + 388.44092	0.99988
	辣椒玉红素Capsorubin	y = 2.33996e6x-1575.19663	0.99991

分类 Classification	标准品 Standard	线性方程 Equation	相关系数 Coefficient of correlation
胡萝卜素	α-胡萝卜素α-Carotene	y = 4.98584e5x-1108.06123	0.99999
Carotene	番茄红素Lycopene	y = 3.49839e5x-242.82230	0.99982
	γ-胡萝卜素γ-Carotene	y = 4.37283e5x-547.23525	0.99998
	β-胡萝卜素β-Carotene	y = 5.74793e5x-11445.03070	0.99999
	六氢番茄红素Phytofluene	y = 1.42297e5x + 23435.01369	0.99995
	八氢番茄红素(E/Z)-Phytoene	y = 7.11827e4x-567.43881	1.00000
	ε-胡萝卜素ε-Carotene	y = 1.16042e6x + 1186.48166	0.99980
叶黄素	花药黄质Antheraxanthin	y = 5.55136e5x-1297.82785	1.00000
Lutein	玉米黄质Zeaxanthin	y = 1.82585e5x + 9928.65201	0.99985
	紫黄质Violaxanthin	y = 1.47435e6x-3.30834e4	0.99994
	新黄质Neoxanthin	y = 1.22081e6x-21272.87715	0.99928
	叶黄素Lutein	y = 9.00512e5x + 1.17150e5	0.99998
	β-隐黄质β-Cryptoxanthin	y = 2.29006e5x + 5179.02939	0.99998
	虾青素Astaxanthin	y = 4.24452e6x + 1051.48536	0.99668
	β-阿朴胡萝卜素醛Apocarotenal	y = 8.55527e6x-1234.24238	1.00000
	辣椒红素Capsanthin	y = 1.11119e7x + 4273.93502	0.99901
	α-隐黄质α-Cryptoxanthin	y = 5.99746e5x + 388.44092	0.99988
	辣椒玉红素Capsorubin	y = 2.33996e6x-1575.19663	0.99991

基因 Gene	正向引物（5′-3′） Forword primer	反向引物（5′-3′） Reverse primer
PdPSY	ACACCGGCAGCTTTGGATAGGT	AGCCAACAGTTCCAGCGACA
PdCRISTO	TGATGCCGAGGGAATACGCA	TCAAATGGCTCGGTTCCTGGTG
PdCHYB	TGCTCTTTCTGTGGGTGCTGCT	ACCAGCGCCAAAACAGAGTCCA
PdLCYB	TCGACCTGGACTCTGCATGGAA	GCCGTACCACCAATCCCAACAA
PdCHYE	TGGTGGTTATTGGCTGTGGTCCA	CCGCCAAACATGCTCAATACACCC
PdNXS	TATTGGTGGCACGGCTGGGTTA	ATAGGCCACAACCCGTTCCACA
PdZDS	AAGGAGCCAGATTTCGCGGGTT	TTGACATGCCTGCAAGCCCA
PdCCD	GGTTGGCCGGAAACTTTGCT	ACCATGCCATCGCCATCAAACC
PsPP2A	CGTGTTTGGATGTTCTCAAGGC	GGCGAGTGAGTTTTCAGTTGGA

基因 Gene	正向引物（5′-3′） Forword primer	反向引物（5′-3′） Reverse primer
PdPSY	ACACCGGCAGCTTTGGATAGGT	AGCCAACAGTTCCAGCGACA
PdCRISTO	TGATGCCGAGGGAATACGCA	TCAAATGGCTCGGTTCCTGGTG
PdCHYB	TGCTCTTTCTGTGGGTGCTGCT	ACCAGCGCCAAAACAGAGTCCA
PdLCYB	TCGACCTGGACTCTGCATGGAA	GCCGTACCACCAATCCCAACAA
PdCHYE	TGGTGGTTATTGGCTGTGGTCCA	CCGCCAAACATGCTCAATACACCC
PdNXS	TATTGGTGGCACGGCTGGGTTA	ATAGGCCACAACCCGTTCCACA
PdZDS	AAGGAGCCAGATTTCGCGGGTT	TTGACATGCCTGCAAGCCCA
PdCCD	GGTTGGCCGGAAACTTTGCT	ACCATGCCATCGCCATCAAACC
PsPP2A	CGTGTTTGGATGTTCTCAAGGC	GGCGAGTGAGTTTTCAGTTGGA

Changes of Carotenoid Components and Expression of the Related Genes During Petal Coloring of Paeonia delavayi

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