The Numerical Classification of Flower Color Phenotype in Lily

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1029

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 571-580.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1029

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The Numerical Classification of Flower Color Phenotype in Lily

WANG Jing¹, XU Leifeng¹^,^*(), WANG Ling¹^,², QI Xianyu¹, SONG Meng¹, CAO Yuwei¹, HE Guoren¹, TANG Yuchao¹, YANG Panpan¹, MING Jun¹^,^*()

¹Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
²School of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China

Received:2021-10-19 Revised:2021-11-15 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-03-25
Contact: XU Leifeng,MING Jun E-mail:xuleifeng@caas.cn;mingjun@caas.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study,257 representative lily germplasms were selected as test materials. We used the Royal Horticultural Society Color Comparison Chart（RHSCC）and colorimeter to measure the flower color. Based on the measurement data,systematic clustering was used to classify the sample patterns quantitatively. Combining RHSCC and CIELab parameter values,the result showed that the lily flower colors could be divided into eight major color groups：white,yellow,pink,orange,orange-red,rose-red,red and dark-red. Each color group had correspondence with the lightness（L^*）,redness（a^*）and yellowness （b^*）of CIELab coordinate,which could realize the quantitative description of lily flower color phenotype. Based on the pure-pattern and multi-pattern,the numerical classification phenotype,the spots type and linear,all samples was divided into two groups,eight colors,and six types. This study had completed the numerical classification of flower color phenotype in lily and created a lily flower color classification index,meanwhile providing a reference for the classification and identification of lily varieties.

Key words: Lilium, flower color phenotype, numerical classification, index

CLC Number:

S682.2

WANG Jing, XU Leifeng, WANG Ling, QI Xianyu, SONG Meng, CAO Yuwei, HE Guoren, TANG Yuchao, YANG Panpan, MING Jun. The Numerical Classification of Flower Color Phenotype in Lily[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(3): 571-580.

Figures/Tables 7

References 22

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类别 Group	色系 Color	数量 Number	百分比/% Percentage
1	白色White	66	23.16
2	黄色Yellow	68	23.86
3	粉色Pink	36	12.63
4	橙色Orange	24	8.42
5	橙红色Orange-red	20	7.02
6	玫红色Rose-red	32	11.23
7	红色Red	21	7.37
8	暗红色Dark-red	18	6.31

类别 Group	色系 Color	数量 Number	百分比/% Percentage
1	白色White	66	23.16
2	黄色Yellow	68	23.86
3	粉色Pink	36	12.63
4	橙色Orange	24	8.42
5	橙红色Orange-red	20	7.02
6	玫红色Rose-red	32	11.23
7	红色Red	21	7.37
8	暗红色Dark-red	18	6.31

组别 Group	色系 Color	样本数量 Sample number	有斑样本 Blotches sampke
			数量	百分比/%
			Number	Percentage
纯色组 Pure-pattern	白色White	43	9	20.9
	黄色Yellow	54	20	37.0
	粉色Pink	21	15	71.4
	橙色Orange	23	8	34.8
	橙红色Orange-red	16	8	50.0
	玫红色Rose-red	20	7	35.0
	红色Red	17	8	47.1
	暗红色Dark-red	11	10	90.9
复色组 Multi-pattern	白色 + 黄色White + Yellow	10	1	10.0
	白色 + 粉色White + Pink	10	8	80.0
	粉色 + 白色Pink + White	8	4	50.0
	玫红 + 白色Rose-red + White	5	3	60.0
	白色 + 红色White + Red	2	2	100.0
	白色 + 暗红色White + Dark-red	2	2	100.0
	玫红色 + 暗红色Rose-red + Dark-red	4	4	100.0
	橙红色 + 黄色Orange-red + Yellow	4	2	50.0
	黄色 + 暗红色Yellow + Dark-red	3	3	100.0
	暗红色 + 橙色Dark-red + Orange	1	1	100.0
	红色 + 黄色Red + Yellow	2	2	100.0
	粉色 + 黄色Pink + Yellow	1	1	100.0

组别 Group	色系 Color	样本数量 Sample number	有斑样本 Blotches sampke
			数量	百分比/%
			Number	Percentage
纯色组 Pure-pattern	白色White	43	9	20.9
	黄色Yellow	54	20	37.0
	粉色Pink	21	15	71.4
	橙色Orange	23	8	34.8
	橙红色Orange-red	16	8	50.0
	玫红色Rose-red	20	7	35.0
	红色Red	17	8	47.1
	暗红色Dark-red	11	10	90.9
复色组 Multi-pattern	白色 + 黄色White + Yellow	10	1	10.0
	白色 + 粉色White + Pink	10	8	80.0
	粉色 + 白色Pink + White	8	4	50.0
	玫红 + 白色Rose-red + White	5	3	60.0
	白色 + 红色White + Red	2	2	100.0
	白色 + 暗红色White + Dark-red	2	2	100.0
	玫红色 + 暗红色Rose-red + Dark-red	4	4	100.0
	橙红色 + 黄色Orange-red + Yellow	4	2	50.0
	黄色 + 暗红色Yellow + Dark-red	3	3	100.0
	暗红色 + 橙色Dark-red + Orange	1	1	100.0
	红色 + 黄色Red + Yellow	2	2	100.0
	粉色 + 黄色Pink + Yellow	1	1	100.0

The Numerical Classification of Flower Color Phenotype in Lily

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