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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 363-369.

• Research Notes • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Expression of Three Polyphenol Oxidases During Vegetative and Reproductive Development and in Response to Wounding in the Prunus salicina

JIANG Cui-cui,CHEN Gui-xin,PAN Dong-ming,PAN Teng-fei,LAI Yan,ZHENG Hong-chang   

  1. 1Institute of Storage Science and Technology of Horticultural ProductsCollege of HorticultureFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China2College of Life SciencesFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China
  • Received:2011-10-24 Revised:2012-01-23 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25
  • Contact: PAN Dong-ming

Abstract:   Polyphenol oxidase(PPO)has been regarded to be a critical enzyme in food technology. A new clone,named PsPPO2,was separated from cDNA library prepared from mature leaf of the Prunus salicina Lindl. var. cordata J. Y. Zhang et al. The deduced amino acid sequences shared 81% and 80% identity with the PPO from Hebei Yali pear and Fuji apple and shared 55% and 56% identity with the PPO gene from P. salicina leaf and fruit which previous isolated,respectively. RT-PCR showed that three PPO gene displayed unique patterns of expression in developmental specific manner in leaf and fruit tissue. In the process of leaf development,the PsPPO2 mRNA was detectable at all stages. In contrast,PsPPO1 and  PsPPO3 were expressed in young tissue. PsPPO2 and PsPPO3 expression are higher at the early stages of fruit development,then dramatically reduced as the fruit ripened. The PsPPO1 mRNA was detectable only at the browning fruit. Upon wounding,PsPPO1 was significantly induced in mature fruit,whereas the level of PsPPO2 and PsPPO3 were not affected by mechanical damage.

Key words: Prunus salicina, polyphenol oxidase, sequence analysis, gene expression, mechanical damage