Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1073-1084.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0057
• Cultivation Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Zhonghan1, TANG Meiling2, ZHENG Qiuling2, LIU Minghui1, KANG Hui1, GAO Zhen1, DU Yuanpeng1,*()
Received:
2022-08-08
Revised:
2023-02-06
Online:
2023-05-25
Published:
2023-05-31
Contact:
DU Yuanpeng
E-mail:duyuanpeng001@163.com
CLC Number:
LI Zhonghan, TANG Meiling, ZHENG Qiuling, LIU Minghui, KANG Hui, GAO Zhen, DU Yuanpeng. The Effect of Rain Shelter Material Coverlys TF150® on the Fruit Quality of‘Miguang’Grape[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(5): 1073-1084.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0057
Fig. 4 Effect of Coverlys TF150® and PO film on 100-grain weight,transverse diameter and longitudinal diameter of fruit of‘Miguang’grape * represents significant difference at 0.05 level.
Fig. 5 Effect of Coverlys TF150® and PO film on soluble solids and titratable acids content of grape fruits * represents significant difference at 0.05 level.
年 Year | 花后周数 Weeks after flwoering | 处理 Treatment | 花色苷/(mg · g-1) Anthocyanin | 类黄酮/(mg · g-1) Flavonoid | 黄烷醇/(mg · g-1) Flavanol | 总酚/(mg · g-1) Total phenolic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 12 | Coverlys TF150® | 1.20 a | 6.04 a | 4.12 a | 8.37 a |
PO | 0.98 b | 4.59 b | 3.37 b | 6.42 b | ||
2021 | 9 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.04 b | 2.22 a | 1.75 a | 3.09 a |
PO | 0.05 a | 2.42 a | 1.63 a | 3.18 a | ||
10 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.13 b | 2.54 b | 2.00 a | 3.57 b | |
PO | 0.26 a | 2.87 a | 2.18 a | 4.16 a | ||
11 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.51 a | 3.14 a | 3.00 a | 4.99 a | |
PO | 0.45 b | 3.10 a | 2.92 b | 4.94 a | ||
12 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.84 a | 4.89 a | 4.43 a | 6.81 a | |
PO | 0.74 b | 3.94 b | 3.74 b | 5.92 b |
Table 1 Effect of Coverlys TF150® and PO film on the accumulation of phenols in‘Miguang’grape fruits
年 Year | 花后周数 Weeks after flwoering | 处理 Treatment | 花色苷/(mg · g-1) Anthocyanin | 类黄酮/(mg · g-1) Flavonoid | 黄烷醇/(mg · g-1) Flavanol | 总酚/(mg · g-1) Total phenolic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 12 | Coverlys TF150® | 1.20 a | 6.04 a | 4.12 a | 8.37 a |
PO | 0.98 b | 4.59 b | 3.37 b | 6.42 b | ||
2021 | 9 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.04 b | 2.22 a | 1.75 a | 3.09 a |
PO | 0.05 a | 2.42 a | 1.63 a | 3.18 a | ||
10 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.13 b | 2.54 b | 2.00 a | 3.57 b | |
PO | 0.26 a | 2.87 a | 2.18 a | 4.16 a | ||
11 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.51 a | 3.14 a | 3.00 a | 4.99 a | |
PO | 0.45 b | 3.10 a | 2.92 b | 4.94 a | ||
12 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.84 a | 4.89 a | 4.43 a | 6.81 a | |
PO | 0.74 b | 3.94 b | 3.74 b | 5.92 b |
化合物种类/ (µg · g-1) Type | 化合物名称 Compound | 处理 Treatment | 2020 | 2021 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 WAF | 9 WAF | 10 WAF | 11 WAF | 12 WAF | |||
萜烯类 Terpene | α-蒎烯α-Pinene | Coverlys TF150® | 0.85 a | 4.64 a | 2.37 a | 1.88 a | 0.61 a |
PO | 0.85 a | 3.92 b | 3.20 a | 1.69 b | 0.55 a | ||
β-月桂烯 β-Myrcene | Coverlys TF150® | 16.98 a | 5.25 b | 13.16 a | 10.45 b | 19.88 a | |
PO | 15.08 a | 6.44 a | 10.35 b | 14.74 a | 17.70 a | ||
柠檬烯 Limonene | Coverlys TF150® | 8.38 a | 9.37 a | 13.27 a | 13.01 a | 15.14 a | |
PO | 5.72 a | 9.32 a | 12.41 a | 14.53 a | 15.48 a | ||
反式-β-罗勒烯 trans-β-Ocimene | Coverlys TF150® | 4.84 a | 0.73 b | 1.54 a | 1.59 b | 2.32 a | |
PO | 2.98 a | 1.46 a | 2.08 a | 2.16 a | 2.30 a | ||
γ-松油烯 γ-Terpinene | Coverlys TF150® | 1.57 a | 0.74 | — | 0.66 a | 2.15 | |
PO | 1.70 a | — | 2.49 | 0.85 a | 2.55 | ||
里那醇 Linalool | Coverlys TF150® | 155.01 a | 3.90 | 21.56 | 26.53 a | 52.19 a | |
PO | 120.42 b | 4.17 | 15.17 b | 23.75 a | 42.17 b | ||
α-松油烯 α-Terpinene | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.49 a | 1.68 a | 0.45 b | 0.83 a | |
PO | 0.76 a | 1.68 a | 1.10 a | 0.97 a | |||
顺式-β-罗勒烯 cis-β-Ocimene | Coverlys TF150® | 8.68 a | 1.27 | — | 0.53 | — | |
PO | 5.32 a | 3.23 | 5.00 | — | 0.46 | ||
醇类 Alcohol | 1-辛烯-3-醇 1-Octen-3-ol | Coverlys TF150® | 0.87 | 0.20 | 0.26 a | 0.50 a | 0.33 a |
PO | 0.80 a | 0.46 a | 0.49 a | 0.19 a | 0.35 a | ||
6-甲基-2-庚醇 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 15.44 | 119.38 | 116.49 a | 116.21 a | |
6-Methyl-2-heptanol | PO | — | — | 116.77 | 95.83 b | 133.86 a | |
反式-2-癸烯-1-醇 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.27 | 0.78 | — | 0.68 a | |
(E)-2-Decen-1-ol | PO | — | 0.84 a | 0.54 | 0.75 a | ||
醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛 Hexanal | Coverlys TF150® | 226.33 b | 165.40 a | 150.77 a | 164.00 a | 150.70 b |
PO | 250.90 a | 144.43 b | 132.30 b | 150.09 a | 177.09 a | ||
反式-2-己烯醛 (E)--2-Hexenal | Coverlys TF150® | 348.94 b | 236.61 a | 241.72 a | 244.63 a | 262.62 a | |
PO | 385.78 a | 155.71 b | 205.62 b | 206.49 b | 261.53 a | ||
壬醛 Nonanal | Coverlys TF150® | 26.38 a | 5.94 b | 13.31 a | 7.37 a | 0.33 | |
PO | 25.11 a | 12.84 a | 0.68 b | 7.13 a | 0.33 | ||
癸醛 Decanal | Coverlys TF150® | 4.25 a | — | 2.83 a | 0.07 | 0.17 | |
PO | 5.81 a | 2.00 b | — | 0.20 | |||
酯类Ester | 4-甲基戊酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.88 | 4.08 a | 2.38 a | 0.90 a | 1.25 b |
Ethyl 4-methylpentanoate | PO | 0.71 | 3.20 b | 2.56 a | 0.64 b | 1.66 a | |
2-己烯酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | 1.26 | 0.32 a | 2.78 a | 1.31 a | 1.63 a | |
Ethyl 2-hexenoate | PO | 1.48 | 1.07 b | 2.53 a | 0.97 a | 1.31 a | |
戊酸乙酯 Ethyl valerate | Coverlys TF150® | 3.69 | 4.70 a | 3.66 a | 1.34 a | 1.23 a | |
PO | — | 4.88 a | 3.56 a | 1.62 a | 1.49 a | ||
乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate | Coverlys TF150® | 36.44 | 11.94 | 2.49 | — | — | |
PO | — | 5.53 | — | — | 3.37 | ||
庚酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 2.71 b | 0.50 | 2.10 | 2.21 | |
Ethyl heptanoate | PO | — | 4.84 a | — | 1.51 | 2.13 | |
反式-4-庚烯酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.29 b | 0.18 a | 0.3 | 42.19 a | |
Ethyl (E)-4-heptenoate | PO | — | 0.41 a | 0.78 a | 0.34 | 43.51 a | |
酮类Ketone | 甲基庚烯酮 Methyl heptenone | Coverlys TF150® | 1.02 a | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.41 a | 1.40 |
PO | 0.86 a | 0.75 | 1.05 | 0.36 a | — | ||
苯的衍生物 | 甲苯 Toluene | Coverlys TF150® | 4.99 | 0.56 | 0.52 a | 0.48 a | 2.95 |
Benzene | PO膜 | 5.69 | 0.50 | 0.39 a | 0.23 a | 2.61 | |
erivatives | 芴 Fluorene | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.10 | 0.30 | 123.3 | 0.31 |
PO | 5.93 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 142.5 | 0.22 | ||
邻伞花烃 o-Cymene | Coverlys TF150® | 0.30 | 3.46 | 2.72 a | 3.16 | 2.03 | |
PO | 0.46 | 4.73 | 2.25 a | 1.52 | 1.36 |
Table 2 Effect of Coverlys TF150® on accumulation of major volatile substances in‘Miguang’grape fruits
化合物种类/ (µg · g-1) Type | 化合物名称 Compound | 处理 Treatment | 2020 | 2021 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 WAF | 9 WAF | 10 WAF | 11 WAF | 12 WAF | |||
萜烯类 Terpene | α-蒎烯α-Pinene | Coverlys TF150® | 0.85 a | 4.64 a | 2.37 a | 1.88 a | 0.61 a |
PO | 0.85 a | 3.92 b | 3.20 a | 1.69 b | 0.55 a | ||
β-月桂烯 β-Myrcene | Coverlys TF150® | 16.98 a | 5.25 b | 13.16 a | 10.45 b | 19.88 a | |
PO | 15.08 a | 6.44 a | 10.35 b | 14.74 a | 17.70 a | ||
柠檬烯 Limonene | Coverlys TF150® | 8.38 a | 9.37 a | 13.27 a | 13.01 a | 15.14 a | |
PO | 5.72 a | 9.32 a | 12.41 a | 14.53 a | 15.48 a | ||
反式-β-罗勒烯 trans-β-Ocimene | Coverlys TF150® | 4.84 a | 0.73 b | 1.54 a | 1.59 b | 2.32 a | |
PO | 2.98 a | 1.46 a | 2.08 a | 2.16 a | 2.30 a | ||
γ-松油烯 γ-Terpinene | Coverlys TF150® | 1.57 a | 0.74 | — | 0.66 a | 2.15 | |
PO | 1.70 a | — | 2.49 | 0.85 a | 2.55 | ||
里那醇 Linalool | Coverlys TF150® | 155.01 a | 3.90 | 21.56 | 26.53 a | 52.19 a | |
PO | 120.42 b | 4.17 | 15.17 b | 23.75 a | 42.17 b | ||
α-松油烯 α-Terpinene | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.49 a | 1.68 a | 0.45 b | 0.83 a | |
PO | 0.76 a | 1.68 a | 1.10 a | 0.97 a | |||
顺式-β-罗勒烯 cis-β-Ocimene | Coverlys TF150® | 8.68 a | 1.27 | — | 0.53 | — | |
PO | 5.32 a | 3.23 | 5.00 | — | 0.46 | ||
醇类 Alcohol | 1-辛烯-3-醇 1-Octen-3-ol | Coverlys TF150® | 0.87 | 0.20 | 0.26 a | 0.50 a | 0.33 a |
PO | 0.80 a | 0.46 a | 0.49 a | 0.19 a | 0.35 a | ||
6-甲基-2-庚醇 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 15.44 | 119.38 | 116.49 a | 116.21 a | |
6-Methyl-2-heptanol | PO | — | — | 116.77 | 95.83 b | 133.86 a | |
反式-2-癸烯-1-醇 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.27 | 0.78 | — | 0.68 a | |
(E)-2-Decen-1-ol | PO | — | 0.84 a | 0.54 | 0.75 a | ||
醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛 Hexanal | Coverlys TF150® | 226.33 b | 165.40 a | 150.77 a | 164.00 a | 150.70 b |
PO | 250.90 a | 144.43 b | 132.30 b | 150.09 a | 177.09 a | ||
反式-2-己烯醛 (E)--2-Hexenal | Coverlys TF150® | 348.94 b | 236.61 a | 241.72 a | 244.63 a | 262.62 a | |
PO | 385.78 a | 155.71 b | 205.62 b | 206.49 b | 261.53 a | ||
壬醛 Nonanal | Coverlys TF150® | 26.38 a | 5.94 b | 13.31 a | 7.37 a | 0.33 | |
PO | 25.11 a | 12.84 a | 0.68 b | 7.13 a | 0.33 | ||
癸醛 Decanal | Coverlys TF150® | 4.25 a | — | 2.83 a | 0.07 | 0.17 | |
PO | 5.81 a | 2.00 b | — | 0.20 | |||
酯类Ester | 4-甲基戊酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | 0.88 | 4.08 a | 2.38 a | 0.90 a | 1.25 b |
Ethyl 4-methylpentanoate | PO | 0.71 | 3.20 b | 2.56 a | 0.64 b | 1.66 a | |
2-己烯酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | 1.26 | 0.32 a | 2.78 a | 1.31 a | 1.63 a | |
Ethyl 2-hexenoate | PO | 1.48 | 1.07 b | 2.53 a | 0.97 a | 1.31 a | |
戊酸乙酯 Ethyl valerate | Coverlys TF150® | 3.69 | 4.70 a | 3.66 a | 1.34 a | 1.23 a | |
PO | — | 4.88 a | 3.56 a | 1.62 a | 1.49 a | ||
乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate | Coverlys TF150® | 36.44 | 11.94 | 2.49 | — | — | |
PO | — | 5.53 | — | — | 3.37 | ||
庚酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 2.71 b | 0.50 | 2.10 | 2.21 | |
Ethyl heptanoate | PO | — | 4.84 a | — | 1.51 | 2.13 | |
反式-4-庚烯酸乙酯 | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.29 b | 0.18 a | 0.3 | 42.19 a | |
Ethyl (E)-4-heptenoate | PO | — | 0.41 a | 0.78 a | 0.34 | 43.51 a | |
酮类Ketone | 甲基庚烯酮 Methyl heptenone | Coverlys TF150® | 1.02 a | 0.66 | 0.64 | 0.41 a | 1.40 |
PO | 0.86 a | 0.75 | 1.05 | 0.36 a | — | ||
苯的衍生物 | 甲苯 Toluene | Coverlys TF150® | 4.99 | 0.56 | 0.52 a | 0.48 a | 2.95 |
Benzene | PO膜 | 5.69 | 0.50 | 0.39 a | 0.23 a | 2.61 | |
erivatives | 芴 Fluorene | Coverlys TF150® | — | 0.10 | 0.30 | 123.3 | 0.31 |
PO | 5.93 | 0.35 | 0.37 | 142.5 | 0.22 | ||
邻伞花烃 o-Cymene | Coverlys TF150® | 0.30 | 3.46 | 2.72 a | 3.16 | 2.03 | |
PO | 0.46 | 4.73 | 2.25 a | 1.52 | 1.36 |
年 Year | WAF | 处理 Treatment | 萜烯类 Terpene | 醇类 Alcohol | 醛类 Aldehydes | 酯类 Ester | 酮类 Ketone | 苯的衍生物 Benzene erivatives | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 12 | Coverlys TF150® | 213.64 ± 6.65 a | 20.12 ± 0.31 a | 614.03 ± 8.12 b | 7.87 ± 3.19 a | 1.49 ± 0.59 a | 33.19 ± 5.61 a | ||
PO | 167.79 ± 7.12 b | 16.06 ± 4.80 a | 680.19 ± 6.61 a | 7.55 ± 1.21 a | 1.09 ± 0.09 a | 42.36 ± 28.44 a | ||||
2021 | 9 | Coverlys TF150® | 27.86 ± 1.36 a | 17.87 ± 4.00 a | 409.53 ± 5.74 a | 25.80 ± 2.80 a | 0.69 ± 0.15 a | 8.07 ± 0.51 a | ||
PO | 30.21 ± 2.90 a | 1.63 ± 1.20 b | 314.29 ± 13.26 b | 18.06 ± 2.15 b | 0.75 ± 0.09 a | 8.54 ± 3.70 a | ||||
10 | Coverlys TF150® | 58.09 ± 4.38 a | 121.49 ± 3.65 a | 411.31 ± 25.19 a | 10.97 ± 1.21 a | 0.74 ± 0.11 a | 4.27 ± 1.96 a | |||
PO | 55.50 ± 2.61 a | 121.24 ± 5.98 a | 343.24 ± 10.15 b | 9.70 ± 1.19 a | 0.73 ± 0.64 a | 4.28 ± 0.45 a | ||||
11 | Coverlys TF150® | 58.32 ± 3.07 a | 117.53 ± 1.69 a | 417.95 ± 23.71 a | 6.82 ± 4.62 a | 0.42 ± 0.28 a | 4.19 ± 1.02 a | |||
PO | 59.25 ± 8.51 a | 97.18 ± 6.00 b | 365.38 ± 12.00 b | 8.34 ± 0.63 a | 0.53 ± 0.11 a | 3.11 ± 0.25 a | ||||
12 | Coverlys TF150® | 100.75 ± 2.35 a | 117.64 ± 17.81 a | 425.01 ± 19.97 a | 7.24 ± 0.34 a | 2.03 | 6.48 ± 2.02 a | |||
PO | 89.70 ± 2.66 b | 135.13 ± 5.17 a | 447.80 ± 15.12 a | 8.96 ± 1.79 a | — | 7.65 ± 7.25 a |
Table 3 Comparison of volatile substance contents in‘Miguang’grapes during fruit development under Coverlys TF150® and PO film
年 Year | WAF | 处理 Treatment | 萜烯类 Terpene | 醇类 Alcohol | 醛类 Aldehydes | 酯类 Ester | 酮类 Ketone | 苯的衍生物 Benzene erivatives | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | 12 | Coverlys TF150® | 213.64 ± 6.65 a | 20.12 ± 0.31 a | 614.03 ± 8.12 b | 7.87 ± 3.19 a | 1.49 ± 0.59 a | 33.19 ± 5.61 a | ||
PO | 167.79 ± 7.12 b | 16.06 ± 4.80 a | 680.19 ± 6.61 a | 7.55 ± 1.21 a | 1.09 ± 0.09 a | 42.36 ± 28.44 a | ||||
2021 | 9 | Coverlys TF150® | 27.86 ± 1.36 a | 17.87 ± 4.00 a | 409.53 ± 5.74 a | 25.80 ± 2.80 a | 0.69 ± 0.15 a | 8.07 ± 0.51 a | ||
PO | 30.21 ± 2.90 a | 1.63 ± 1.20 b | 314.29 ± 13.26 b | 18.06 ± 2.15 b | 0.75 ± 0.09 a | 8.54 ± 3.70 a | ||||
10 | Coverlys TF150® | 58.09 ± 4.38 a | 121.49 ± 3.65 a | 411.31 ± 25.19 a | 10.97 ± 1.21 a | 0.74 ± 0.11 a | 4.27 ± 1.96 a | |||
PO | 55.50 ± 2.61 a | 121.24 ± 5.98 a | 343.24 ± 10.15 b | 9.70 ± 1.19 a | 0.73 ± 0.64 a | 4.28 ± 0.45 a | ||||
11 | Coverlys TF150® | 58.32 ± 3.07 a | 117.53 ± 1.69 a | 417.95 ± 23.71 a | 6.82 ± 4.62 a | 0.42 ± 0.28 a | 4.19 ± 1.02 a | |||
PO | 59.25 ± 8.51 a | 97.18 ± 6.00 b | 365.38 ± 12.00 b | 8.34 ± 0.63 a | 0.53 ± 0.11 a | 3.11 ± 0.25 a | ||||
12 | Coverlys TF150® | 100.75 ± 2.35 a | 117.64 ± 17.81 a | 425.01 ± 19.97 a | 7.24 ± 0.34 a | 2.03 | 6.48 ± 2.02 a | |||
PO | 89.70 ± 2.66 b | 135.13 ± 5.17 a | 447.80 ± 15.12 a | 8.96 ± 1.79 a | — | 7.65 ± 7.25 a |
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