Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2031-2043.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0477
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ZHONG Chunmei1, WANG Xiaojing2,*()
Received:
2021-06-15
Revised:
2021-08-30
Online:
2021-10-25
Published:
2021-11-01
Contact:
WANG Xiaojing
E-mail:wangxj@scnu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
ZHONG Chunmei, WANG Xiaojing. Advance in Research on Regulation of Flower Pigmentation in Gerbera hybrida[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 2031-2043.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0477
颜色Color | 品种 Cultivar | 颜色Color | 品种 Cultivar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
舌状花花瓣 Ray floret | 盘状花花心 Disc floret | 舌状花花瓣 Ray floret | 盘状花花心 Disc floret | |||
红色Red | 黑色Black | 红心Red Heart | 橙色Orange | 黑色Black | 大雪菊 Snow Chrysanthemun | |
绿色Green | 大臣Minister | 黑色Black | 香槟Champagne | |||
黑色Black | 桑格里厄Sangria | 绿色Green | 小雪菊Small Snow Chrysanthemun | |||
黑色Black | F1 | 绿色Green | 金太阳Gold Sun | |||
黑色Black | 大红黑心Great Red Black Heart | 黑色Black | 大香槟Big Champagne | |||
绿色Green | 红艳Hongyan | 绿色Green | 小太阳Small Sun | |||
黑色Black | 热带草原Savanna | 黑色Black | 温馨Wenxin | |||
绿色Green | 红缨Red Tassel | 黄色Yellow | 黑色Black | 纯黄Pure Yellow | ||
黑色Black | 红色妖姬Red Siren | 绿色Green | 莱斯Laise | |||
绿色Green | 北极星Polaris | 黑色Black | 路易Louis | |||
绿色Green | 大红绿芯Great Ted Green Heart | 黑色Black | 阳光海岸Sunshine Coast | |||
黑色Black | 红地毯Red Carpet | 黑色Black | 太阳风暴Solar Storm | |||
粉色Pink | 绿色Green | 开心Happy | 黑色Black | 彩蝶Colorful Butterfly | ||
绿色Green | 法莱伦斯Farley Terrance | 绿色Green | 黄金时代Golden Age | |||
绿色Green | 水粉Water Pink | 黑色Black | 亮黄Brilliant Yellow | |||
黑色Black | 玲珑粉 Linglong Pink | 绿色Green | 黄金海岸Gold Coast | |||
绿色Green | 伊斯玛拉Ismara | 紫色Purple | 绿色Green | 绿心紫Green Purple | ||
黑色Black | 玲珑Linglong | 绿色Green | 紫衣Purple Attire | |||
绿色Green | 绿心粉Green Heart Pink | 黑色Black | 太阳神Apollo | |||
绿色Green | 大地粉Dadi Pink | 黑色Black | 玫瑰紫Rose Purple | |||
黑色Black | 亮粉Brilliant Pink | 黑色Black | 紫色黑心Purple Black Heart | |||
黑色Black | 狮子头Large Meatball | 绿色Green | 紫悦Purple Hyatt | |||
绿色Green | 罗莎贝尔Rosabel | 绿色Green | 紫贝壳Purple Shells | |||
白色White | 黑色Black | 红晕Blush | 绿色Green | 妃子Concubine | ||
绿色Green | 白马王子Prince Charming | |||||
黑色Black | 白云White Cloud |
Table 1 Popular cultivars of Gerbera hybrida with six different colors
颜色Color | 品种 Cultivar | 颜色Color | 品种 Cultivar | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
舌状花花瓣 Ray floret | 盘状花花心 Disc floret | 舌状花花瓣 Ray floret | 盘状花花心 Disc floret | |||
红色Red | 黑色Black | 红心Red Heart | 橙色Orange | 黑色Black | 大雪菊 Snow Chrysanthemun | |
绿色Green | 大臣Minister | 黑色Black | 香槟Champagne | |||
黑色Black | 桑格里厄Sangria | 绿色Green | 小雪菊Small Snow Chrysanthemun | |||
黑色Black | F1 | 绿色Green | 金太阳Gold Sun | |||
黑色Black | 大红黑心Great Red Black Heart | 黑色Black | 大香槟Big Champagne | |||
绿色Green | 红艳Hongyan | 绿色Green | 小太阳Small Sun | |||
黑色Black | 热带草原Savanna | 黑色Black | 温馨Wenxin | |||
绿色Green | 红缨Red Tassel | 黄色Yellow | 黑色Black | 纯黄Pure Yellow | ||
黑色Black | 红色妖姬Red Siren | 绿色Green | 莱斯Laise | |||
绿色Green | 北极星Polaris | 黑色Black | 路易Louis | |||
绿色Green | 大红绿芯Great Ted Green Heart | 黑色Black | 阳光海岸Sunshine Coast | |||
黑色Black | 红地毯Red Carpet | 黑色Black | 太阳风暴Solar Storm | |||
粉色Pink | 绿色Green | 开心Happy | 黑色Black | 彩蝶Colorful Butterfly | ||
绿色Green | 法莱伦斯Farley Terrance | 绿色Green | 黄金时代Golden Age | |||
绿色Green | 水粉Water Pink | 黑色Black | 亮黄Brilliant Yellow | |||
黑色Black | 玲珑粉 Linglong Pink | 绿色Green | 黄金海岸Gold Coast | |||
绿色Green | 伊斯玛拉Ismara | 紫色Purple | 绿色Green | 绿心紫Green Purple | ||
黑色Black | 玲珑Linglong | 绿色Green | 紫衣Purple Attire | |||
绿色Green | 绿心粉Green Heart Pink | 黑色Black | 太阳神Apollo | |||
绿色Green | 大地粉Dadi Pink | 黑色Black | 玫瑰紫Rose Purple | |||
黑色Black | 亮粉Brilliant Pink | 黑色Black | 紫色黑心Purple Black Heart | |||
黑色Black | 狮子头Large Meatball | 绿色Green | 紫悦Purple Hyatt | |||
绿色Green | 罗莎贝尔Rosabel | 绿色Green | 紫贝壳Purple Shells | |||
白色White | 黑色Black | 红晕Blush | 绿色Green | 妃子Concubine | ||
绿色Green | 白马王子Prince Charming | |||||
黑色Black | 白云White Cloud |
Fig. 2 Anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway of Gerbera hybrida Modified from Tyrach & Horn,1997. Dashed lines indicate this branching pathway is not existed in Gerbera hybrida.CHS:Chalcone synthase;CHI:Chalcone isomerase;FTH:Flavanone 3-hydroxylase;FNS II:Flavone synthase II;FLS:Flavonol synthase;F3’H:Flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase;F3’5’H:Flavonoid 3’ 5’-hydroxylase;DFR:Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase;ANS:Anthocyanidin synthase;3GT:UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase.
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