https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 613-634.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0926

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

蜡梅花香转运相关ABCG基因的筛选

刘玉婷, 付雪梅, 胡一航, 陈龙清*()   

  1. 西南林业大学园林园艺学院,昆明 650224
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-14 修回日期:2026-01-09 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32372755); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2024Y586)

Screening of ABCG Genes Related to the Transport of Volatile Compounds in Chimonanthus praecox

LIU Yuting, FU Xuemei, HU Yihang, CHEN Longqing()   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China
  • Received:2025-12-14 Revised:2026-01-09 Published:2026-02-25 Online:2026-02-12

摘要:

运用生物信息学技术,鉴定出蜡梅(Chimonanthus praecox)44个CpABCG基因,初步探讨蜡梅ABCG亚家族的特性及相关花香释放机制。结果表明,44个CpABCG家族成员均含具有疏水作用的跨膜结构域(TMD)和能够与水结合的核苷酸结合域(NBD);保守基序分析显示,Motif 1、Motif 3和Motif 4是ABCG家族的特征基序;共线性分析表明CpABCG和梅花ABCG亲缘关系更为紧密;CpABCG的启动子中含有光、植物生长发育、非生物胁迫和植物激素响应元件;qRT-PCR结果显示,CpABCG1.2CpABCG9.1CpABCG25.2三个基因在花中高表达,表达模式和蜡梅花香释放规律关系密切;外源花香抑制剂处理后,花香释放总量明显减少,而内源挥发性物质同比增多;结合表达水平变化,推测CpABCG1.2CpABCG9.1可能在蜡梅花花香挥发性化合物跨膜运输中发挥重要作用。

关键词: 蜡梅, ABCG转运蛋白, 花香, 跨膜运输

Abstract:

Fourty-four CpABCG genes were identified in Chimonanthus praecox through bioinformatic analysis. Characterization of the ABCG subfamily and its potential role in floral scent emission was preliminarily investigated. All CpABCG proteins contain transmembrane domains(TMD)and nucleotide-binding domains(NBD);The analysis of conserved motif revealed that Motif 1,3,and 4 are characteristic of the ABCG family. The collinearity analysis indicated closer phylogenetic relationship between CpABCG and PmABCG;The promoters of CpABCG genes contain cis-elements responsive to light,plant development,abiotic stress,and phytohormones;The results of qRT-PCR indicated that three genes CpABCG1.2CpABCG9.1 and CpABCG25.2 are highly expressed in flowers,and their expression patterns are closely related to the release pattern of floral fragrance in C. praecox;After the treatment with exogenous floral scent inhibitors,the total floral emission decreased significantly,while the endogenous volatile substances increased correspondingly;Based on expression profiling,CpABCG1.2 and CpABCG9.1 were proposed to play key roles in transmembrane transport of floral volatile compounds in C. praecox.

Key words: Chimonanthus praecox, ABCG transporter, floral fragrance, transmembrane transport