ABA调控果实成熟研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0288

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

果实成熟一直是园艺植物研究的重点关注领域，其中植物激素脱落酸（abscisic acid，ABA）在果实成熟过程中扮演着不可替代的角色。重点综述了近年来关于ABA调控果实成熟的研究进展，为进一步完善果实成熟的调控网络提供参考。

Abstract:

Fruit ripening has always been the focus of horticultural plant research. Plant hormone abscisic acid（ABA）plays an irreplaceable role in fruit ripening. This review summarizes the recent advances in the regulation of ABA on fruit ripening，providing reference for further improvement of the regulation network of fruit ripening.

Key words: fruit, ripening, regulation network, abscisic acid

张印, 胡路艳, 王淑明, 景丹龙, 郭启高, 梁国鲁. ABA调控果实成熟研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2023, 50(9): 1889-1898.

ZHANG Yin, HU Luyan, WANG Shuming, JING Danlong, GUO Qigao, LIANG Guolu. Research Advances in ABA-mediated Fruit Ripening[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(9): 1889-1898.

图/表 3

图1 植物脱落酸生物合成与代谢途径

Fig. 1 Biosynthetic and metabolic pathway of abscisic acid in plants （Cutler & Krochko，1999；Estevez et al.，2001；Lindgren et al.，2003；Tan et al.，2003；Nambara & Marion-Poll，2005；Joyard et al.，2009；Du et al.，2010；Finkelstein，2013；He et al.，2019）

图2 ABA信号转导途径 PYR/PYL/RCAR：ABA受体蛋白PYR/PYL/RCAR；PP2C：2C类蛋白磷酸酶；SnRK2s：SNF1相关蛋白激酶2。

Fig. 2 ABA signal transduction pathway PYR/PYL/RCAR：Pyrabactin resistance/pyrabactin resistance-like/regulatory component of abscisic acid receptor；PP2C：Type 2C protein phosphatase；SnRK2s：SNF1-related protein kinase 2. （Gonzalez-Guzman et al.，2012；Rushton et al.，2012；Fujita et al.，2013；Yoshida et al.，2015）

图3 ABA调控果实成熟的转录调控 PSY：八氢番茄红素合成酶；PDS：八氢番茄红素脱氢酶；BCH：β-胡萝卜素羟化酶；NCEDs：9-顺式-环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶；CHS：查尔酮合酶；ANS：花色素合酶；DFR：二氢黄酮醇还原酶；UFGT：类黄酮3-O-葡萄糖基转移酶；SUT：蔗糖转运蛋白；TMT：液泡膜单糖转运蛋白；SWEET：SWEET转运蛋白；PAO：脱镁叶绿素a氧化酶；SGR：滞绿蛋白；PG：多聚半乳糖醛酸酶；EXP：扩张蛋白；XTH：木葡聚糖内糖基转移酶/水解酶；PL：果胶裂解酶；PME：果胶甲酯酶。

Fig. 3 Transcriptional regulation of ABA-mediated fruit ripening PSY：Phytoene synthase；PDS：Phytoene desaturase；BCH：β-carotene hydroxylase；NCEDs：9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase；CHS：Chalcone synthase；ANS：Anthocyanidins synthase；DFR：Dihydronavonul 4-reductase；UFGT：UDP-glucose：flavonoid-3-O-glucosyltransferase；SUT：Sucrose transporter；TMT：Tonoplast monosaccharide transporter；SWEET：Sugars will eventually be exported transporters；PAO：Pheophorbide a monooxygenase SGR：Stay-green；PG：Polygalacturonase；EXP：Expansin；PL：Pectate lyase；XTH：Xyloglucan endo-transglucosylase/hydrolase；PME：Pectin methylesterase. （Medina-Puche et al.，2014；Nicolas et al.，2014；Shen et al.，2014；Zhu et al.，2017；Carrasco-Orellana et al.，2018；Hu et al.，2019；Wang et al.，2019；Zhu et al.，2020；Feng et al.，2021；Martin-Pizarro et al.，2021；Zhang et al.，2021；Wu et al.，2022；Zhai et al.，2022；Liu et al.，2023）.

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