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园艺学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 1039-1041.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

根系分区灌水对苹果叶片内源激素及生长的影响

邹养军1;魏钦平2*;李嘉瑞1;王小伟2   

  1. (1 西北农林科技大学园艺学院, 陕西杨凌712100; 2 北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所, 北京100093)
  • 收稿日期:2006-01-24 修回日期:2006-04-17 出版日期:2006-10-25 发布日期:2006-10-25

Effects of Partial Rootzones Irrigation on Endogenous Hormones and Growthof Apple Branches and Leaves

Zou Yangjun1;Wei Qinping2*;Li Jiarui1;Wang Xiaowei2   

  1. ( 1College of Horticulture, N orthwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanx i 712100, China; 2 Institute of Forestry and Pom ology,B eijing Academ y of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, B eijing 100093, China )
  • Received:2006-01-24 Revised:2006-04-17 Online:2006-10-25 Published:2006-10-25

摘要:

以2年生分根盆栽‘皇家嘎拉’ (Royal Gala) 苹果为试材, 通过全部根系、3 /4、2 /4、1 /4根系灌水和全部根系干旱5种处理研究了根系分区灌水对叶片内源激素变化及枝叶生长的影响。结果表明1 /4、2 /4根系灌水叶片ABA含量提高, IAA、GA3、ZR含量降低, 枝叶生长显著被抑制, 并认为局部灌水处理对枝叶生长的抑制是由于根系ABA合成量增加、CTK合成量降低, 地上部茎尖和幼叶IAA、GA3合成量降低共同作用的结果。

关键词: 苹果, 根系分区灌水, 内源激素, 生长

Abstract: Two-year-old split-root potted apple trees (Royal Gala) were used for studying the effects of partial rootzone alternative irrigation on the content of endogenous hormones in leaves and growth of shoots and leaves. There are five experiment group s of irrigation: complete irrigated part, 3 /4, 2 /4, 1 /4 and no irrigation part. The results showed that the content ofABA in leaves increased but contents of IAA, GA3 and ZR in leaveswere decreased, the growth of shoots and leaves were markedly inhibited under the treatments of 1 /4 and 2 /4 irrigation groups. We supposed the reasons for the growth of shoots and leaves inhibited markedly were the common effects of ABA increasing, CTK decreasing in roots synthesizing and IAA and GA3 slowing
down in shoots and young leaves synthesizing.

Key words: Apple, Partial rootzone irrigation, Endogenous hormones, Growth

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