Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 883-896.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0450
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CHEN Zumin1, XIAO Nuoya1, ZHANG Yanxia2, SHI Xiaomin1, GUO Shuaiqi1, GAO Hu1, WANG Zhenping1,*()
Received:
2020-11-20
Revised:
2021-02-25
Online:
2021-05-25
Published:
2021-06-07
Contact:
WANG Zhenping
E-mail:wangzhp@163.com
CLC Number:
CHEN Zumin, XIAO Nuoya, ZHANG Yanxia, SHI Xiaomin, GUO Shuaiqi, GAO Hu, WANG Zhenping. Effects of Water Stress on the Volatile Compounds and Related Biosynthetic Genes Expression in‘Muscat Hamburg’Grape Berries[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(5): 883-896.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0450
处理 Treatment | 黎明前叶片水势(Ψb)/MPa Predawn leaf water potential |
---|---|
对照 Control | -0.20 ~-0.40 |
轻度胁迫 Light water stress | -0.40 ~-0.60 |
重度胁迫 Severe water stress | ≤-0.60 |
Table 1 Reference standard of leaf water potential of different treatments
处理 Treatment | 黎明前叶片水势(Ψb)/MPa Predawn leaf water potential |
---|---|
对照 Control | -0.20 ~-0.40 |
轻度胁迫 Light water stress | -0.40 ~-0.60 |
重度胁迫 Severe water stress | ≤-0.60 |
基因名称 Gene name | 基因登录号 Accession number | 引物序列(5′-3′) Sequence of primer |
---|---|---|
VvGPPS | AY351862.1 | F:AACTGCGGAAGTTTCAATGTTGGC;R:ATGGCGGATGTCAGACAATGAACC |
VvRiLinNer | JQ062931.1 | F:AGTTGGAGAGGATACGCTGGAAGG;R:CTCACCGTGAGTGCTGGCTTTC |
VvTPS | NM_001281134.1 | F:GTCGGGTCAAGTCTTAGCAAGCC;R:GTTACCTCGTCCTCGGGAGTGTAG |
VvCCD1 | NM_001280915.1 | F:TGGCACTTTCGGAGGCTGATAAAC;R:GGGTCAACCTTTGGATGAGCAGTG |
VvActin | EC969944 | F:CTTGCATCCCTCAGCACCTT;R:TCCTGTGGACAATGGATGGA |
Table 2 Primer sequences for real-time quantitative PCR
基因名称 Gene name | 基因登录号 Accession number | 引物序列(5′-3′) Sequence of primer |
---|---|---|
VvGPPS | AY351862.1 | F:AACTGCGGAAGTTTCAATGTTGGC;R:ATGGCGGATGTCAGACAATGAACC |
VvRiLinNer | JQ062931.1 | F:AGTTGGAGAGGATACGCTGGAAGG;R:CTCACCGTGAGTGCTGGCTTTC |
VvTPS | NM_001281134.1 | F:GTCGGGTCAAGTCTTAGCAAGCC;R:GTTACCTCGTCCTCGGGAGTGTAG |
VvCCD1 | NM_001280915.1 | F:TGGCACTTTCGGAGGCTGATAAAC;R:GGGTCAACCTTTGGATGAGCAGTG |
VvActin | EC969944 | F:CTTGCATCCCTCAGCACCTT;R:TCCTGTGGACAATGGATGGA |
Fig. 2 Effect of berry quality of‘Muscat Hamburg’grape under different water stresses Different letters mean significant different at 0.05 level. The same below.
处理 Treatment | 酸类 Acid | 酯类 Ester | 酮类 Ketone | 醛类 Aldehyde | 醇类 Alcohol | 萜烯类 Terpene | 酚类 Phenolic | 其他类 Others | 总计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照Control | 8 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 41 |
轻度胁迫Light | 7 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 43 |
重度胁迫Severe | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 33 |
Table 3 Number of species of water stress on volatile compounds of‘Muscat Hamburg’grape at mature stage
处理 Treatment | 酸类 Acid | 酯类 Ester | 酮类 Ketone | 醛类 Aldehyde | 醇类 Alcohol | 萜烯类 Terpene | 酚类 Phenolic | 其他类 Others | 总计 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照Control | 8 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 41 |
轻度胁迫Light | 7 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 43 |
重度胁迫Severe | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 33 |
处理 Treatment | 酸类 Acid | 酯类 Ester | 酮类 Ketone | 醛类 Aldehyde | 醇类 Alcohol |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 24.58 ± 4.39 b | 3.76 ± 2.13 b | 48.53 ± 11.09 a | 595.41 ± 69.00 b | 123.39 ± 19.82 b |
轻度胁迫 Light | 21.28 ± 9.10 b | 5.94 ± 3.63 a | 46.70 ± 17.36 a | 1 054.23 ± 215.11 a | 8.74 ± 1.04 c |
重度胁迫 Severe | 67.14 ± 16.98 a | 3.16 ± 1.93 b | 24.12 ± 10.60 b | 446.73 ± 45.51 c | 133.06 ± 30.63 a |
处理 Treatment | 萜烯类 Terpene | 酚类 Phenolic | 其他类 Others | 总计 Total | |
对照 Control | 400.48 ± 43.46 c | 3.18 ± 1.59 b | 13.78 ± 2.84 b | 1 213.11 ± 146.02 b | |
轻度胁迫 Light | 442.33 ± 43.07 b | 10.63 ± 4.60 a | 44.75 ± 7.93 a | 1 634.60 ± 277.05 a | |
重度胁迫 Severe | 497.98 ± 79.71 a | 2.59 ± 0.92 b | 19.07 ± 7.72 b | 1 193.85 ± 187.22 b |
Table 4 Effect of water stress on volatile compounds content of‘Muscat Hamburg’grape at mature stage μg · L-1
处理 Treatment | 酸类 Acid | 酯类 Ester | 酮类 Ketone | 醛类 Aldehyde | 醇类 Alcohol |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
对照 Control | 24.58 ± 4.39 b | 3.76 ± 2.13 b | 48.53 ± 11.09 a | 595.41 ± 69.00 b | 123.39 ± 19.82 b |
轻度胁迫 Light | 21.28 ± 9.10 b | 5.94 ± 3.63 a | 46.70 ± 17.36 a | 1 054.23 ± 215.11 a | 8.74 ± 1.04 c |
重度胁迫 Severe | 67.14 ± 16.98 a | 3.16 ± 1.93 b | 24.12 ± 10.60 b | 446.73 ± 45.51 c | 133.06 ± 30.63 a |
处理 Treatment | 萜烯类 Terpene | 酚类 Phenolic | 其他类 Others | 总计 Total | |
对照 Control | 400.48 ± 43.46 c | 3.18 ± 1.59 b | 13.78 ± 2.84 b | 1 213.11 ± 146.02 b | |
轻度胁迫 Light | 442.33 ± 43.07 b | 10.63 ± 4.60 a | 44.75 ± 7.93 a | 1 634.60 ± 277.05 a | |
重度胁迫 Severe | 497.98 ± 79.71 a | 2.59 ± 0.92 b | 19.07 ± 7.72 b | 1 193.85 ± 187.22 b |
种类 Species | 化合物 Compound | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | |||
醛类 Aldehyde | 2-己烯醛 2-Hexenal | 对照Control | 132.84 ± 11.52 a | 137.72 ± 11.98 b | 464.06 ± 63.16 a | 596.72 ± 91.84 a | 509.48 ± 45.00 b |
轻度胁迫Light | 132.34 ± 18.47 a | 144.01 ± 27.15 b | 448.62 ± 38.87 a | 580.46 ± 85.53 a | 896.03 ± 135.38 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 111.00 ± 9.80 b | 210.02 ± 18.26 a | 429.79 ± 37.86 a | 335.69 ± 29.11 b | 262.26 ± 62.31 c | ||
2,4-己二烯醛 (E,E)-2,4- Hexadienal | 对照Control | 22.49 ± 9.17 a | 21.40 ± 2.76 a | 14.29 ± 2.43 a | — | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 22.93 ± 2.94 a | 19.01 ± 6.03 a | 19.58 ± 3.65 a | — | 38.73 ± 8.96 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 14.01 ± 1.9 a | 24.95 ± 4.34 a | 13.17 ± 3.25 a | — | 38.76 ± 4.13 a | ||
苯甲醛 Benzaldehyde | 对照Control | 2.35 ± 1.56 a | 2.04 ± 0.66 a | 3.40 ± 2.06 a | 4.61 ± 1.36 a | 9.00 ± 2.84 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.80 ± 0.50 a | 2.61 ± 1.82 a | — | 4.16 ± 0.86 a | 11.91 ± 4.09 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 3.02 ± 1.01 a | 2.62 ± 1.23 a | 2.54 ± 0.49 a | — | 27.47 ± 12.65 a | ||
反式-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal | 对照Control | — | 41.93 ± 4.53 a | 11.10 ± 2.38 a | 12.92 ± 3.63 a | 24.51 ± 2.35 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 3.03 ± 0.83 | 3.84 ± 1.85 b | 11.49 ± 8.51 a | 12.21 ± 4.45 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 5.89 ± 1.70 b | 10.12 ± 5.75 a | — | 43.44 ± 10.07 a | ||
2-甲基苯甲醛 2-methyl- Benzaldehyde | 对照Control | 12.91 ± 2.19 b | 20.98 ± 8.63 a | 15.78 ± 4.50 b | — | 34.59 ± 10.50 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 18.99 ± 5.85 ab | 21.08 ± 4.01 a | 22.51 ± 4.77 a | 35.87 ± 6.66 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 20.34 ± 1.99 a | — | 22.90 ± 4.51 a | 24.50 ± 3.73 a | 49.33 ± 8.86 a | ||
酯类 | 丁二酸二乙酯 Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester | 对照Control | 57.59 ± 12.28 a | 6.36 ± 2.44 a | 16.87 ± 2.74 a | — | — |
轻度胁迫Light | 23.62 ± 2.87 b | 3.09 ± 0.31 b | 7.69 ± 1.77 b | 1.71 ± 0.29 a | — | ||
Ester | 重度胁迫Severe | 10.24 ± 2.00 c | 2.68 ± 1.48b | 3.14 ± 1.63 c | 0.85 ± 0.10 b | — | |
癸酸乙酯 Decanoic acid, ethyl ester | 对照Control | 5.59 ± 0.61 a | 5.70 ± 0.66 a | 7.84 ± 2.26 a | 6.48 ± 1.04 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 5.07 ± 1.31 a | 4.34 ± 0.46 a | 7.63 ± 1.80 a | 5.89 ± 1.58 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 5.11 ± 0.45 a | 4.43 ± 1.41 a | 6.12 ± 3.97 a | 3.79 ± 0.79 a | — | ||
水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate | 对照Control | 5.47 ± 1.69 a | 4.18 ± 0.42 a | 3.53 ± 2.67 a | 4.68 ± 1.75 a | 3.76 ± 0.70 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 4.71 ± 1.55 a | 3.62 ± 0.69 a | 4.19 ± 0.55 a | 4.91 ± 1.37 a | 4.80 ± 1.45 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 4.09 ± 3.98 a | 4.16 ± 1.09 a | 3.69 ± 1.80 a | 3.07 ± 2.93 a | 3.16 ± 0.45 a | ||
邻苯二甲酸 二异丁酯 1,2-Benzene- dicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester | 对照Control | — | 0.64 ± 0.25 a | 0.93 ± 0.08 a | 1.88 ± 1.08 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | 0.71 ± 0.19 a | 1.06 ± 0.74 a | 1.65 ± 0.69 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.72 ± 0.50 | 0.88 ± 0.12 a | 1.11 ± 0.10 a | 0.97 ± 0.82 a | — |
Table 5 Effects of water stress on the main aldehydes and esters content of‘Muscat Hamburg’grape during maturity μg · L-1
种类 Species | 化合物 Compound | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | |||
醛类 Aldehyde | 2-己烯醛 2-Hexenal | 对照Control | 132.84 ± 11.52 a | 137.72 ± 11.98 b | 464.06 ± 63.16 a | 596.72 ± 91.84 a | 509.48 ± 45.00 b |
轻度胁迫Light | 132.34 ± 18.47 a | 144.01 ± 27.15 b | 448.62 ± 38.87 a | 580.46 ± 85.53 a | 896.03 ± 135.38 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 111.00 ± 9.80 b | 210.02 ± 18.26 a | 429.79 ± 37.86 a | 335.69 ± 29.11 b | 262.26 ± 62.31 c | ||
2,4-己二烯醛 (E,E)-2,4- Hexadienal | 对照Control | 22.49 ± 9.17 a | 21.40 ± 2.76 a | 14.29 ± 2.43 a | — | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 22.93 ± 2.94 a | 19.01 ± 6.03 a | 19.58 ± 3.65 a | — | 38.73 ± 8.96 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 14.01 ± 1.9 a | 24.95 ± 4.34 a | 13.17 ± 3.25 a | — | 38.76 ± 4.13 a | ||
苯甲醛 Benzaldehyde | 对照Control | 2.35 ± 1.56 a | 2.04 ± 0.66 a | 3.40 ± 2.06 a | 4.61 ± 1.36 a | 9.00 ± 2.84 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.80 ± 0.50 a | 2.61 ± 1.82 a | — | 4.16 ± 0.86 a | 11.91 ± 4.09 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 3.02 ± 1.01 a | 2.62 ± 1.23 a | 2.54 ± 0.49 a | — | 27.47 ± 12.65 a | ||
反式-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal | 对照Control | — | 41.93 ± 4.53 a | 11.10 ± 2.38 a | 12.92 ± 3.63 a | 24.51 ± 2.35 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 3.03 ± 0.83 | 3.84 ± 1.85 b | 11.49 ± 8.51 a | 12.21 ± 4.45 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 5.89 ± 1.70 b | 10.12 ± 5.75 a | — | 43.44 ± 10.07 a | ||
2-甲基苯甲醛 2-methyl- Benzaldehyde | 对照Control | 12.91 ± 2.19 b | 20.98 ± 8.63 a | 15.78 ± 4.50 b | — | 34.59 ± 10.50 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 18.99 ± 5.85 ab | 21.08 ± 4.01 a | 22.51 ± 4.77 a | 35.87 ± 6.66 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 20.34 ± 1.99 a | — | 22.90 ± 4.51 a | 24.50 ± 3.73 a | 49.33 ± 8.86 a | ||
酯类 | 丁二酸二乙酯 Butanedioic acid, diethyl ester | 对照Control | 57.59 ± 12.28 a | 6.36 ± 2.44 a | 16.87 ± 2.74 a | — | — |
轻度胁迫Light | 23.62 ± 2.87 b | 3.09 ± 0.31 b | 7.69 ± 1.77 b | 1.71 ± 0.29 a | — | ||
Ester | 重度胁迫Severe | 10.24 ± 2.00 c | 2.68 ± 1.48b | 3.14 ± 1.63 c | 0.85 ± 0.10 b | — | |
癸酸乙酯 Decanoic acid, ethyl ester | 对照Control | 5.59 ± 0.61 a | 5.70 ± 0.66 a | 7.84 ± 2.26 a | 6.48 ± 1.04 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 5.07 ± 1.31 a | 4.34 ± 0.46 a | 7.63 ± 1.80 a | 5.89 ± 1.58 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 5.11 ± 0.45 a | 4.43 ± 1.41 a | 6.12 ± 3.97 a | 3.79 ± 0.79 a | — | ||
水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate | 对照Control | 5.47 ± 1.69 a | 4.18 ± 0.42 a | 3.53 ± 2.67 a | 4.68 ± 1.75 a | 3.76 ± 0.70 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 4.71 ± 1.55 a | 3.62 ± 0.69 a | 4.19 ± 0.55 a | 4.91 ± 1.37 a | 4.80 ± 1.45 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 4.09 ± 3.98 a | 4.16 ± 1.09 a | 3.69 ± 1.80 a | 3.07 ± 2.93 a | 3.16 ± 0.45 a | ||
邻苯二甲酸 二异丁酯 1,2-Benzene- dicarboxylic acid, bis(2-methylpropyl) ester | 对照Control | — | 0.64 ± 0.25 a | 0.93 ± 0.08 a | 1.88 ± 1.08 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | 0.71 ± 0.19 a | 1.06 ± 0.74 a | 1.65 ± 0.69 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.72 ± 0.50 | 0.88 ± 0.12 a | 1.11 ± 0.10 a | 0.97 ± 0.82 a | — |
种类 Species | 化合物 Compound | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | |||
醇类 Alcohols | 苯乙醇 Phenylethyl alcohol | 对照Control | 79.37 ± 15.36 a | 23.01 ± 5.64 a | 38.79 ± 6.82 a | 14.56 ± 4.32 a | — |
轻度胁迫Light | 40.76 ± 9.85 b | 13.01 ± 1.29 b | 28.22 ± 6.92 a | 12.13 ± 4.32 ab | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 24.52 ± 3.79 c | 11.62 ± 1.66 b | 16.06 ± 3.32 a | 7.06 ± 1.10b | — | ||
2-乙基己醇 2-ethyl-1-hexanol | 对照Control | 0.89 ± 0.40 a | — | 1.57 ± 1.63 a | 1.21 ± 0.20 a | 2.69 ± 1.50 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 0.50 ± 0.37 a | 0.46 ± 0.08 b | 1.49 ± 1.08 a | 1.20 ± 0.20 a | 6.36 ± 2.41b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.70 ± 0.38 a | 0.56 ± 0.11 a | 0.57 ± 0.35 a | 0.66 ± 0.41 a | 21.09 ± 2.48 a | ||
3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-Octadien-1-ol | 对照Control | — | — | 21.45 ± 5.14 ab | 55.14 ± 9.8 a | 109.61 ± 28.09 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 24.90 ± 3.92 a | 57.72 ± 7.39 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 1.32 ± 0.27 | 15.79 ± 2.21 b | 26.95 ± 4.65 b | 71.45 ± 30.13 a | ||
四氢吡喃-2-甲醇 Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-methanol | 对照Control | 38.92 ± 8.81 a | 14.10 ± 3.32 b | — | — | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 28.81 ± 6.63 ab | 16.55 ± 5.48 ab | — | 1.89 ± 0.80 | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 21.21 ± 10.35 a | 25.45 ± 4.31 a | 7.06 ± 1.72 | — | 14.56 ± 3.61 | ||
苯甲醇 Benzyl alcohol | 对照Control | — | 1.37 ± 1.37 a | — | — | 1.48 ± 0.91 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | 1.27 ± 0.16 a | — | — | 2.38 ± 0.55 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | ||
正己醇 1-Hexanol | 对照Control | — | — | 0.50 ± 0.15 | — | 2.45 ± 1.06 | |
轻度胁迫Light | 0.83 ± 0.54 | 0.75 ± 0.50 | — | 1.05 ± 0.22 | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | ||
萜烯类 Terpenes | 芳樟醇 Linalool | 对照Control | 15.82 ± 3.85 b | 8.15 ± 0.93 a | 53.53 ± 11.13 a | 148.18 ± 16.04 a | 238.72 ± 56.20 b |
轻度胁迫Light | 25.09 ± 5.98 a | 10.80 ± 1.35 a | 49.94 ± 6.93 a | 135.16 ± 17.00 a | 337.79 ± 43.27 ab | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 17.16 ± 4.44 b | 10.70 ± 3.93 a | 38.97 ± 6.42 b | 94.50 ± 13.31b | 434.69 ± 56.31 a | ||
α-萜品醇 α-Terpineol | 对照Control | 11.51 ± 1.77 a | 8.38 ± 1.30 a | 16.90 ± 2.65 a | 50.93 ± 18.19 a | 86.34 ± 7.65 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 15.06 ± 5.21 a | 9.70 ± 2.29 a | 18.71 ± 3.15 a | 45.70 ± 19.82 a | 54.49 ± 12.51 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 15.69 ± 1.98 a | 9.20 ± 1.73 a | 15.69 ± 3.82 a | 30.95 ± 13.92 a | 57.69 ± 6.33 b | ||
香叶醇 Geraniol | 对照Control | — | — | 5.71 ± 0.98 a | 11.91 ± 2.19 a | 6.95 ± 2.71 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 6.75 ± 2.27 a | 4.09 ± 1.45 | 5.58 ± 0.78 a | 12.26 ± 3.19 a | 6.84 ± 1.47 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 5.85 ± 2.04 a | — | 6.56 ± 1.28 a | 8.98 ± 1.11 a | — | ||
顺式氧化芳樟醇 cis-Linaloloxide | 对照Control | — | — | 1.08 ± 0.97 | 2.27 ± 1.03 a | 2.15 ± 0.21 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | 1.99 ± 0.84 a | 2.24 ± 1.08 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 5.60 ± 1.45 a | ||
月桂烯 β-Myrcene | 对照Control | — | — | — | 2.38 ± 0.63 a | 22.68 ± 2.05 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.02 ± 0.09 a | — | 4.69 ± 0.76 | 4.10 ± 0.71 a | 11.51 ± 1.91 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.94 ± 0.27 a | — | — | 2.89 ± 1.55 a | — | ||
右旋柠檬烯 D-Limonene | 对照Control | — | — | — | 3.04 ± 2.40 a | 28.77 ± 4.06 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.57 ± 0.41 | — | — | — | 17.10 ± 2.74 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | 1.99 ± 0.90 a | — |
Table 6 Effects of water stress on the main alcohols and terpenes content of‘Muscat Hamburg’Grape during maturity μg · L-1
种类 Species | 化合物 Compound | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | |||
醇类 Alcohols | 苯乙醇 Phenylethyl alcohol | 对照Control | 79.37 ± 15.36 a | 23.01 ± 5.64 a | 38.79 ± 6.82 a | 14.56 ± 4.32 a | — |
轻度胁迫Light | 40.76 ± 9.85 b | 13.01 ± 1.29 b | 28.22 ± 6.92 a | 12.13 ± 4.32 ab | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 24.52 ± 3.79 c | 11.62 ± 1.66 b | 16.06 ± 3.32 a | 7.06 ± 1.10b | — | ||
2-乙基己醇 2-ethyl-1-hexanol | 对照Control | 0.89 ± 0.40 a | — | 1.57 ± 1.63 a | 1.21 ± 0.20 a | 2.69 ± 1.50 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 0.50 ± 0.37 a | 0.46 ± 0.08 b | 1.49 ± 1.08 a | 1.20 ± 0.20 a | 6.36 ± 2.41b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.70 ± 0.38 a | 0.56 ± 0.11 a | 0.57 ± 0.35 a | 0.66 ± 0.41 a | 21.09 ± 2.48 a | ||
3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯-3-醇 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-Octadien-1-ol | 对照Control | — | — | 21.45 ± 5.14 ab | 55.14 ± 9.8 a | 109.61 ± 28.09 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 24.90 ± 3.92 a | 57.72 ± 7.39 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 1.32 ± 0.27 | 15.79 ± 2.21 b | 26.95 ± 4.65 b | 71.45 ± 30.13 a | ||
四氢吡喃-2-甲醇 Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-methanol | 对照Control | 38.92 ± 8.81 a | 14.10 ± 3.32 b | — | — | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 28.81 ± 6.63 ab | 16.55 ± 5.48 ab | — | 1.89 ± 0.80 | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 21.21 ± 10.35 a | 25.45 ± 4.31 a | 7.06 ± 1.72 | — | 14.56 ± 3.61 | ||
苯甲醇 Benzyl alcohol | 对照Control | — | 1.37 ± 1.37 a | — | — | 1.48 ± 0.91 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | 1.27 ± 0.16 a | — | — | 2.38 ± 0.55 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | ||
正己醇 1-Hexanol | 对照Control | — | — | 0.50 ± 0.15 | — | 2.45 ± 1.06 | |
轻度胁迫Light | 0.83 ± 0.54 | 0.75 ± 0.50 | — | 1.05 ± 0.22 | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | ||
萜烯类 Terpenes | 芳樟醇 Linalool | 对照Control | 15.82 ± 3.85 b | 8.15 ± 0.93 a | 53.53 ± 11.13 a | 148.18 ± 16.04 a | 238.72 ± 56.20 b |
轻度胁迫Light | 25.09 ± 5.98 a | 10.80 ± 1.35 a | 49.94 ± 6.93 a | 135.16 ± 17.00 a | 337.79 ± 43.27 ab | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 17.16 ± 4.44 b | 10.70 ± 3.93 a | 38.97 ± 6.42 b | 94.50 ± 13.31b | 434.69 ± 56.31 a | ||
α-萜品醇 α-Terpineol | 对照Control | 11.51 ± 1.77 a | 8.38 ± 1.30 a | 16.90 ± 2.65 a | 50.93 ± 18.19 a | 86.34 ± 7.65 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 15.06 ± 5.21 a | 9.70 ± 2.29 a | 18.71 ± 3.15 a | 45.70 ± 19.82 a | 54.49 ± 12.51 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 15.69 ± 1.98 a | 9.20 ± 1.73 a | 15.69 ± 3.82 a | 30.95 ± 13.92 a | 57.69 ± 6.33 b | ||
香叶醇 Geraniol | 对照Control | — | — | 5.71 ± 0.98 a | 11.91 ± 2.19 a | 6.95 ± 2.71 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 6.75 ± 2.27 a | 4.09 ± 1.45 | 5.58 ± 0.78 a | 12.26 ± 3.19 a | 6.84 ± 1.47 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 5.85 ± 2.04 a | — | 6.56 ± 1.28 a | 8.98 ± 1.11 a | — | ||
顺式氧化芳樟醇 cis-Linaloloxide | 对照Control | — | — | 1.08 ± 0.97 | 2.27 ± 1.03 a | 2.15 ± 0.21 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | 1.99 ± 0.84 a | 2.24 ± 1.08 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 5.60 ± 1.45 a | ||
月桂烯 β-Myrcene | 对照Control | — | — | — | 2.38 ± 0.63 a | 22.68 ± 2.05 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.02 ± 0.09 a | — | 4.69 ± 0.76 | 4.10 ± 0.71 a | 11.51 ± 1.91 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.94 ± 0.27 a | — | — | 2.89 ± 1.55 a | — | ||
右旋柠檬烯 D-Limonene | 对照Control | — | — | — | 3.04 ± 2.40 a | 28.77 ± 4.06 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.57 ± 0.41 | — | — | — | 17.10 ± 2.74 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | 1.99 ± 0.90 a | — |
种类 Species | 化合物名 Compound name | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | |||
酸类 Acids | 乙酸 Acetic acid | 对照Control | 2.80 ± 2.07 a | 1.77 ± 1.17 a | 2.81 ± 1.10 a | 3.05 ± 1.12 a | 11.75 ± 1.66 b |
轻度胁迫Light | 2.38 ± 0.37 a | 1.69 ± 0.78 a | 3.05 ± 2.05 a | 3.45 ± 1.46 a | 10.28 ± 0.89 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.03 ± 0.35 a | 1.88 ± 0.22 a | 2.58 ± 1.51 a | 1.85 ± 1.29 a | 26.76 ± 3.83 a | ||
甲酸 Formic acid | 对照Control | 0.47 ± 0.40 a | — | — | — | 2.02 ± 1.56 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 0.54 ± 0.33 a | — | — | — | 1.48 ± 0.68 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.46 ± 0.15 a | — | — | — | 1.93 ± 1.37 a | ||
香叶酸 Geranic acid | 对照Control | 1.84 ± 0.19 b | 2.70 ± 0.25 a | 2.91 ± 0.95 a | 4.35 ± 0.81 a | 1.12 ± 0.88 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 3.76 ± 1.33 a | 2.90 ± 0.37 a | 3.22 ± 1.36 a | 4.39 ± 1.65 a | 1.43 ± 0.25 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 2.51 ± 0.49 a | 3.13 ± 1.63 a | 3.12 ± 1.15 a | — | ||
癸酸 n-Decanoic acid | 对照Control | 5.56 ± 1.63 a | 4.23 ± 0.41 a | 4.61 ± 1.58 a | 3.66 ± 1.77 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 4.54 ± 0.61 a | 2.75 ± 0.90 a | 4.34 ± 1.61 a | 2.99 ± 0.69 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 3.76 ± 0.88 a | 3.19 ± 1.83 a | 3.51 ± 1.42 a | 2.02 ± 0.18 a | — | ||
壬酸 Nonanoic acid | 对照Control | 0.83 ± 0.21 b | 1.41 ± 0.51 a | 1.24 ± 0.20 a | 2.03 ± 1.40 a | 0.56 ± 0.42 | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.14 ± 0.10 ab | 1.31 ± 0.51 a | 1.51 ± 0.19 a | 2.06 ± 0.56 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.47 ± 0.34 a | 1.45 ± 0.60 a | 1.59 ± 1.04 a | 1.29 ± 0.30 a | — | ||
辛酸 Octanoic acid | 对照Control | 21.55 ± 4.76 a | 4.55 ± 0.58 a | 8.02 ± 4.02 a | 2.23 ± 0.50 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 10.47 ± 8.95 b | 2.34 ± 0.42 b | 4.62 ± 0.91 a | 1.79 ± 1.88 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 5.74 ± 1.48 b | 1.87 ± 0.76 b | 2.65 ± 0.97 a | 0.94 ± 0.79 a | — | ||
己酸 Hexanoic acid | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 2.11 ± 0.24 | — | 5.93 ± 3.21 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 9.57 ± 6.44 a | ||
苯甲酸 Benzoic acid | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 8.07 ± 3.17 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 23.51 ± 16.36 a | ||
异辛酸 2-ethyl-Hexanoic acid | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 1.06 ± 0.34 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | 2.16 ± 0.50 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 5.37 ± 2.41 a | ||
酮类 Ketones | 大马酮 Damascone | 对照Control | 8.90 ± 5.34 a | 19.85 ± 7.82 a | 21.49 ± 7.29 a | 33.92 ± 14.39 a | 32.46 ± 18.95 a |
轻度胁迫Light | 11.22 ± 4.91 a | 31.30 ± 9.65 a | 31.30 ± 9.65 a | 33.29 ± 5.15 a | 26.62 ± 5.76 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 14.56 ± 3.60 a | 24.16 ± 7.76 a | 33.29 ± 4.89 a | 19.38 ± 7.26 a | 13.69 ± 2.65 a | ||
2-吡咯烷酮 2-Pyrrolidinone | 对照Control | 1.39 ± 0.19 a | 0.94 ± 0.62 a | 1.32 ± 0.33 a | 1.03 ± 0.45 a | 1.11 ± 0.90 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.26 ± 0.19 a | 1.29 ± 0.27 a | 1.29 ± 0.19 a | 1.04 ± 0.47 a | 2.02 ± 1.61 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.14 ± 0.14 a | 0.57 ± 0.08 a | 0.70 ± 0.17 b | 0.71 ± 0.19 a | 4.79 ± 0.83 a | ||
1-乙酰-2-吡咯烷酮 N-Acetylpyrrolidone | 对照Control | 2.50 ± 1.35 a | 2.06 ± 1.04 a | 2.60 ± 0.23 a | 3.04 ± 1.71 a | 5.14 ± 0.54 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 2.46 ± 1.70 a | 3.00 ± 1.74 a | 3.00 ± 0.94 a | 2.97 ± 0.82 a | 7.11 ± 1.20 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.50 ± 0.24 a | 2.00 ± 1.68 a | 1.92 ± 0.77 a | 1.80 ± 0.29 a | — | ||
仲辛酮 2-Octanone | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 2.54 ± 0.86 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.87 ± 0.71 a | — | — | — | 3.86 ± 0.98 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.51 ± 0.13 a | 1.59 ± 0.15 | — | 1.23 ± 0.41 | — | ||
4-甲基苯戊酮 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-Pentanone | 对照Control | — | — | 0.77 ± 0.33 a | 1.75 ± 0.25 a | 2.01 ± 0.37 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | 1.23 ± 0.18 | 1.23 ± 0.42 a | 1.48 ± 0.41 a | 2.12 ± 1.55 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | 0.73 ± 0.17 a | 0.67 ± 0.22 b | — |
Table 7 Effects of water stress on the main acids and ketones content of‘Muscat Hamburg’grape during maturity μg · L-1
种类 Species | 化合物名 Compound name | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | |||
酸类 Acids | 乙酸 Acetic acid | 对照Control | 2.80 ± 2.07 a | 1.77 ± 1.17 a | 2.81 ± 1.10 a | 3.05 ± 1.12 a | 11.75 ± 1.66 b |
轻度胁迫Light | 2.38 ± 0.37 a | 1.69 ± 0.78 a | 3.05 ± 2.05 a | 3.45 ± 1.46 a | 10.28 ± 0.89 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.03 ± 0.35 a | 1.88 ± 0.22 a | 2.58 ± 1.51 a | 1.85 ± 1.29 a | 26.76 ± 3.83 a | ||
甲酸 Formic acid | 对照Control | 0.47 ± 0.40 a | — | — | — | 2.02 ± 1.56 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 0.54 ± 0.33 a | — | — | — | 1.48 ± 0.68 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.46 ± 0.15 a | — | — | — | 1.93 ± 1.37 a | ||
香叶酸 Geranic acid | 对照Control | 1.84 ± 0.19 b | 2.70 ± 0.25 a | 2.91 ± 0.95 a | 4.35 ± 0.81 a | 1.12 ± 0.88 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 3.76 ± 1.33 a | 2.90 ± 0.37 a | 3.22 ± 1.36 a | 4.39 ± 1.65 a | 1.43 ± 0.25 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 2.51 ± 0.49 a | 3.13 ± 1.63 a | 3.12 ± 1.15 a | — | ||
癸酸 n-Decanoic acid | 对照Control | 5.56 ± 1.63 a | 4.23 ± 0.41 a | 4.61 ± 1.58 a | 3.66 ± 1.77 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 4.54 ± 0.61 a | 2.75 ± 0.90 a | 4.34 ± 1.61 a | 2.99 ± 0.69 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 3.76 ± 0.88 a | 3.19 ± 1.83 a | 3.51 ± 1.42 a | 2.02 ± 0.18 a | — | ||
壬酸 Nonanoic acid | 对照Control | 0.83 ± 0.21 b | 1.41 ± 0.51 a | 1.24 ± 0.20 a | 2.03 ± 1.40 a | 0.56 ± 0.42 | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.14 ± 0.10 ab | 1.31 ± 0.51 a | 1.51 ± 0.19 a | 2.06 ± 0.56 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.47 ± 0.34 a | 1.45 ± 0.60 a | 1.59 ± 1.04 a | 1.29 ± 0.30 a | — | ||
辛酸 Octanoic acid | 对照Control | 21.55 ± 4.76 a | 4.55 ± 0.58 a | 8.02 ± 4.02 a | 2.23 ± 0.50 a | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | 10.47 ± 8.95 b | 2.34 ± 0.42 b | 4.62 ± 0.91 a | 1.79 ± 1.88 a | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 5.74 ± 1.48 b | 1.87 ± 0.76 b | 2.65 ± 0.97 a | 0.94 ± 0.79 a | — | ||
己酸 Hexanoic acid | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 2.11 ± 0.24 | — | 5.93 ± 3.21 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 9.57 ± 6.44 a | ||
苯甲酸 Benzoic acid | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 8.07 ± 3.17 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | — | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 23.51 ± 16.36 a | ||
异辛酸 2-ethyl-Hexanoic acid | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 1.06 ± 0.34 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | 2.16 ± 0.50 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | 5.37 ± 2.41 a | ||
酮类 Ketones | 大马酮 Damascone | 对照Control | 8.90 ± 5.34 a | 19.85 ± 7.82 a | 21.49 ± 7.29 a | 33.92 ± 14.39 a | 32.46 ± 18.95 a |
轻度胁迫Light | 11.22 ± 4.91 a | 31.30 ± 9.65 a | 31.30 ± 9.65 a | 33.29 ± 5.15 a | 26.62 ± 5.76 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 14.56 ± 3.60 a | 24.16 ± 7.76 a | 33.29 ± 4.89 a | 19.38 ± 7.26 a | 13.69 ± 2.65 a | ||
2-吡咯烷酮 2-Pyrrolidinone | 对照Control | 1.39 ± 0.19 a | 0.94 ± 0.62 a | 1.32 ± 0.33 a | 1.03 ± 0.45 a | 1.11 ± 0.90 b | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.26 ± 0.19 a | 1.29 ± 0.27 a | 1.29 ± 0.19 a | 1.04 ± 0.47 a | 2.02 ± 1.61 b | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.14 ± 0.14 a | 0.57 ± 0.08 a | 0.70 ± 0.17 b | 0.71 ± 0.19 a | 4.79 ± 0.83 a | ||
1-乙酰-2-吡咯烷酮 N-Acetylpyrrolidone | 对照Control | 2.50 ± 1.35 a | 2.06 ± 1.04 a | 2.60 ± 0.23 a | 3.04 ± 1.71 a | 5.14 ± 0.54 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 2.46 ± 1.70 a | 3.00 ± 1.74 a | 3.00 ± 0.94 a | 2.97 ± 0.82 a | 7.11 ± 1.20 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.50 ± 0.24 a | 2.00 ± 1.68 a | 1.92 ± 0.77 a | 1.80 ± 0.29 a | — | ||
仲辛酮 2-Octanone | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 2.54 ± 0.86 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | 1.87 ± 0.71 a | — | — | — | 3.86 ± 0.98 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.51 ± 0.13 a | 1.59 ± 0.15 | — | 1.23 ± 0.41 | — | ||
4-甲基苯戊酮 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-Pentanone | 对照Control | — | — | 0.77 ± 0.33 a | 1.75 ± 0.25 a | 2.01 ± 0.37 a | |
轻度胁迫Light | — | 1.23 ± 0.18 | 1.23 ± 0.42 a | 1.48 ± 0.41 a | 2.12 ± 1.55 a | ||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | 0.73 ± 0.17 a | 0.67 ± 0.22 b | — |
种类 Species | 化合物名称 Compound name | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | ||||||||
酚类 Phenols | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | 对照Control | — | 3.02 ± 1.43 a | — | 3.32 ± 1.81 | — | |||||
轻度胁迫Light | 2.53 ± 1.06 | 2.56 ± 0.23 a | 3.03 ± 0.49 | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
3,5-二叔丁基苯酚 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.82 ± 0.83 | 3.15 ± 0.59 | 3.55 ± 1.82 | — | — | |||||||
2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-(1-甲基乙基)苯酚 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)phenol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 3.18 ± 0.62 | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
4,6-二叔丁基间苯二酚 4,6-di-tert-Butylresorcinol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | 9.16 ± 2.55 | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
3,5-二乙基-苯酚 3,5-diethyl-Phenol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | 1.47 ± 0.97 | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
其他 Others | 2,1,3-苯并噻二唑 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole | 对照Control | 1.14 ± 0.13 a | 2.08 ± 0.22 a | 1.48 ± 0.21 a | 3.35 ± 1.53 a | — | |||||
轻度胁迫Light | 1.62 ± 0.93 a | 1.89 ± 0.28 a | — | 3.87 ± 0.72 a | 5.47 ± 1.18 | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.69 ± 0.21 a | 2.34 ± 0.68 a | 2.17 ± 0.38 a | 2.55 ± 0.30 a | — | |||||||
戊酸酐 Valeric anhydride | 对照Control | 4.67 ± 2.02 a | 1.95 ± 0.33 a | — | 1.96 ± 0.17 | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | 4.19 ± 1.46 a | 2.21 ± 0.90 a | 2.06 ± 0.64 a | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.71 ± 0.93 a | 3.11 ± 0.49 a | 0.73 ± 0.32 b | — | — | |||||||
对苯二甲醚 1,4-dimethoxy-Benzene | 对照Control | — | 2.39 ± 0.72 a | 2.35 ± 0.38 a | 4.81 ± 0.73 a | 4.25 ± 0.44 a | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | 2.26 ± 1.34 | 2.35 ± 1.37 a | 3.05 ± 0.71 a | 5.18 ± 1.44 a | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 2.89 ± 0.31 a | 3.14 ± 1.43 a | 3.35 ± 1.08 a | 3.97 ± 1.24 a | |||||||
丙基-环丙烷 Propyl-Cyclopropane | 对照Control | — | — | — | 0.73 ± 0.44 a | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 0.81 ± 0.37 a | — | 4.04 ± 1.32 a | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.52 ± 0.06 | — | 0.61 ± 0.29 a | 0.50 ± 0.11 a | 5.49 ± 1.14 a | |||||||
丁醛肟 Oxime butanal | 对照Control | — | — | 1.46 ± 0.15 b | 2.08 ± 0.76 a | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 1.51 ± 0.18 b | 2.38 ± 0.62 a | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | 1.64 ± 0.14 a | 1.20 ± 0.37 a | 3.59 ± 0.88 |
Table 8 Effects of water stress on the main phenols and others content of‘Muscat Hamburg’grape during maturity μg · L-1
种类 Species | 化合物名称 Compound name | 处理 Treatment | 不同时期相对含量 Relative content | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
55 d | 65 d | 75 d | 85 d | 95 d | ||||||||
酚类 Phenols | 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | 对照Control | — | 3.02 ± 1.43 a | — | 3.32 ± 1.81 | — | |||||
轻度胁迫Light | 2.53 ± 1.06 | 2.56 ± 0.23 a | 3.03 ± 0.49 | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
3,5-二叔丁基苯酚 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.82 ± 0.83 | 3.15 ± 0.59 | 3.55 ± 1.82 | — | — | |||||||
2-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-6-(1-甲基乙基)苯酚 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)phenol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | 3.18 ± 0.62 | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
4,6-二叔丁基间苯二酚 4,6-di-tert-Butylresorcinol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | 9.16 ± 2.55 | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
3,5-二乙基-苯酚 3,5-diethyl-Phenol | 对照Control | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | — | — | 1.47 ± 0.97 | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
其他 Others | 2,1,3-苯并噻二唑 2,1,3-Benzothiadiazole | 对照Control | 1.14 ± 0.13 a | 2.08 ± 0.22 a | 1.48 ± 0.21 a | 3.35 ± 1.53 a | — | |||||
轻度胁迫Light | 1.62 ± 0.93 a | 1.89 ± 0.28 a | — | 3.87 ± 0.72 a | 5.47 ± 1.18 | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 1.69 ± 0.21 a | 2.34 ± 0.68 a | 2.17 ± 0.38 a | 2.55 ± 0.30 a | — | |||||||
戊酸酐 Valeric anhydride | 对照Control | 4.67 ± 2.02 a | 1.95 ± 0.33 a | — | 1.96 ± 0.17 | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | 4.19 ± 1.46 a | 2.21 ± 0.90 a | 2.06 ± 0.64 a | — | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 2.71 ± 0.93 a | 3.11 ± 0.49 a | 0.73 ± 0.32 b | — | — | |||||||
对苯二甲醚 1,4-dimethoxy-Benzene | 对照Control | — | 2.39 ± 0.72 a | 2.35 ± 0.38 a | 4.81 ± 0.73 a | 4.25 ± 0.44 a | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | 2.26 ± 1.34 | 2.35 ± 1.37 a | 3.05 ± 0.71 a | 5.18 ± 1.44 a | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | 2.89 ± 0.31 a | 3.14 ± 1.43 a | 3.35 ± 1.08 a | 3.97 ± 1.24 a | |||||||
丙基-环丙烷 Propyl-Cyclopropane | 对照Control | — | — | — | 0.73 ± 0.44 a | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 0.81 ± 0.37 a | — | 4.04 ± 1.32 a | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | 0.52 ± 0.06 | — | 0.61 ± 0.29 a | 0.50 ± 0.11 a | 5.49 ± 1.14 a | |||||||
丁醛肟 Oxime butanal | 对照Control | — | — | 1.46 ± 0.15 b | 2.08 ± 0.76 a | — | ||||||
轻度胁迫Light | — | — | 1.51 ± 0.18 b | 2.38 ± 0.62 a | — | |||||||
重度胁迫Severe | — | — | 1.64 ± 0.14 a | 1.20 ± 0.37 a | 3.59 ± 0.88 |
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