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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (10): 1999-2008.

• Research Notes • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Studies on Taste Evaluation Indices for Fresh Apple Juice Based on 159 Cultivars

 NIE  Ji-Yun, LI  Hai-Fei, LI  Jing, WANG  Kun, LI  Zhi-Xia, WU  Yong-Long   

  1. (1Institute of Pomology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125199,China;2Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Fruit(Xingcheng),Ministry of Agriculture,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125199,China)
  • Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-10-25

Abstract: Using 159 cultivars of apple as samples,relationships among taste,titrable acids(Ta),soluble solids(SSo),soluble sugars(SSu),soluble solids/titrable acids(SSo/Ta),and soluble sugar/titrable acids(SSu/Ta) of fresh apple juice were investigated,and the suitable quantitative evaluation indices for taste of fresh juice and their grading standards were established. The results denoted that:Taste value(Tv),Ta,SSo,SSu,SSo/Ta,and SSu/Ta of fresh apple juice had different dispersion,their coefficient of variation were between 12.2% and 60.7%;Both Ta and SSo of fresh apple juice distributed normally,SSu also distributed normally after 2 cultivars were removed,while Tv distributed near normally;Among Tv,Ta,SSo/Ta,and SSu/Ta of fresh apple juice,there were highly significant simple linear equations or power functions with coefficient of determination up to 0.8811–0.9740;Ta,SSo/Ta,and SSu/Ta were all suitable quantitative evaluation indices for taste of fresh apple juice,among which Ta is the most handy and accurate one;Ta,SSo/Ta,and SSu/Ta of fresh apple juice were all divided into 5 grades(the  corresponding taste of fresh apple juice were respectively sweet,sour-sweet,sour-sweet moderately,sweet-sour,and sour),and the average cultivar ratio of the 5 grades were 3.35%,20.55%,40.67%,22.64%,and 12.79%,respectively.

Key words: apple, fresh juice, taste, quantitative evaluation index, grading standard

CLC Number: