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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 2401-2410.

• Technologies and Methods • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Optimizing Multiple Detection and Phylogenetic Studies on Grapevine leafroll associated virus-3 and Grapevine virus A

WANG Jian-hui1,2,3,LIU Jian-jun4,CHEN Ke-ling2,LI Hong-wen2,XI De-hui1,and LIN Hong-hui1,*   

  1. (1Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment,Ministry of Education,College of Life Science,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;2Horticulture Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066,China;3Key laboratory of Horticultural Crops Biology and Germplasm Enhancement in Southwest Regions,Ministry of Agriculture,Chengdu 610066,China;4Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066,China)
  • Received:2011-08-09 Revised:2011-10-24 Online:2011-12-25 Published:2011-12-25
  • Contact: LIN Hong-hui

Abstract: Co-infection of Grapevine leafroll associated virus-3(GLRaV-3)and Grapevine virus A(GVA)was a common phenomenon on some cultivars of Vitis vinifera L. × Vitis labrusca L. in Sichuan Province. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR and qRT-PCR were used to investigate the relative accumulations of the aforementioned two viruses in different tissues of infected grape trees(Vitis vinifera L. × V. labrusca L. ‘Himrod’). The results suggested the relative accumulations of viruses in petiole and phloem were higher than that of others tissues. The multiple RT-PCR was developed to amplify the target genes of GLRaV-3 and GVA in phloem tissues of mature shoots(Vitis vinifera L. × V. labrusca L.‘Fujiminori’)simultaneously. The full length of coat protein gene(CP)of GLRaV-3 and partial genome region of GVA(including partial sequence of CP and full length of viral suppressor of RNA silencing gene,VSR)were cloned from V. vinifera L. × V. labrusca L.‘Fujiminori’separately. The nucleotide homology analysis and phylogenetic studies on different isolates of each virus were possibly revealed that CP from different GLRaV-3 isolates was highly conserved,whereas GVA Sichuan isolate contained very divergent variants and thus it could be quasispecies.

Key words: grape, Grapevine leafroll associated virus-3, Grapevine virus A, coat protein, virus silencing suppressor, multiple RT-PCR, variant

CLC Number: