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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2007, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 1111-1116.

• 果树 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Leaf Application with H3BO3 on Boron and Calcium Content in Apple Fruit

WEI Zong-mei; XU Xue-feng; LI Tian-zhong; WANG Yi; KONG Jin; HAN Zhen-hai*   

  1. (Fruit Stress Physiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Fruit Tree, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-10-25 Published:2007-10-25

Abstract: ‘Fuji’(Malus domestica Borkh.) was used as the material in the experiment. The treatment of experiment was spraying leaves with 0.2% H3BO3at different developing stage of‘Fuji’ fruit. The contents of calcium and boron could be improved by treatment, that indicated boron could be freely transported by phloem and improved the content of calcium. By the short effect of treatment on boron absorbing, the treatment order was follow, the young fruit stage > the rapid growing phase of the fruit > ripening phase. But the effect of treatment on the ripening phase of fruit, the order was the rapid growing phase of the fruit > ripening phase > the young fruit stage. The contents of boron and calcium of cell wall in fruit could be improved by treatment. The absolute contents of different boron forms in fruit were enhanced by spraying leaves with H3BO3. There are three boron forms that were water soluble boron, semibound boron and bound boron. The development of fruit proportion of water soluble boron and semibound boron was higher, on the contrary, proportion of bound boron is lower.

Key words: Apple, Boron, Calcium