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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2006, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 597-600.

• 研究简报 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Reaserch about the Absorption, Transportation and Distr ibution of Ironin Apple Trees by Using Different Fertilize Methods

Wang Xiuru1;Xue Jinjun1, 2*;Yang Qingqin1;Tai Shezhen1;Li Shaohua3;Zhang Fusuo4   

  1. (1Agricultural Department of Hebei Engeneering College, Yongnian, Hebei 057150, China; 2Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, China; 3Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 4China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China)
  • Received:2005-04-20 Revised:2005-08-01 Online:2006-06-25 Published:2006-06-25

Abstract: The red O-phenanthroline Fe and 59Fe was used to study the absorption, transportation and distribution of iron in the apple trees. Fe2 + was absorbed by root and transported to stem, leaves and main vein when iron fertilizer was root injected. Fe2 + was transported along xylem near cambium. The speed of
transportation reached dozens centimeter per hour. Distribution of 59 Fe in cutting root and leaves was 19.3% and 70.9% , respectively. The ratio of iron distributed in leaves by cutting the one, two, three roots were 57.9% , 63.6% and 68.0% , respectively. When the trunk was injected with iron fertilizer with high-pressure, Fe2 + was transported along the central xylem, most of Fe2 + was transported to the root and stored in it. The speed of transportation reached several hundreds centimeter per hour. When the trunk was injected
with iron fertilizer, the covery of iron deficiency chlorosis trees was slower and the effect of correcting iron deficiency chlorosis lasted longer than iron fertilizer was root injected. Iron fertilizer could be absorbed and transported by branch and leaves.

Key words: Apple, Iron, Absorption, Transportation, Distribution