Effects of Exogenous Melatonin and Dopamine on Nutrient Absorption and Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apple Plants Under Drought Stress

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0281

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 2092-2106.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0281

• Cultivation · Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Exogenous Melatonin and Dopamine on Nutrient Absorption and Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apple Plants Under Drought Stress

SUN Nan¹, LIU Huaite¹, CAO Yang¹^,², DU Peihua¹^,², ZHANG Xueying¹^,^*(), LIANG Bowen¹()

¹ College of Horticulture， Hebei Agricultural University，Hebei， Baoding 071000， China
² College of Horticulture and Forestry， Tarim University;The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of High Efficiency and Superior-Quality Cultivation and Fruit Deep Processing Technology of Characteristic Fruit Trees in Southern Xinjiang，Alar， Xinjiang 843300， China

Received:2026-03-23 Revised:2026-06-12 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-07-23
Contact: ZHANG Xueying, LIANG Bowen

Abstract

Abstract:

Using grafted seedlings of‘Tianhong 2’/Malus hupehensis as experimental materials，a pot experiment was conducted with two water regimes（moderate drought and normal water supply）combined with three exogenous treatments：no exogenous substance application，melatonin application （100 μmol · L^-1），and dopamine application（100 μmol · L^-1），resulting in six treatments in total. After 60 days of treatment，the dry weight of each plant part，mineral element contents，uptake flux，translocation rate，and accumulation amount were measured. The regulatory effects of exogenous melatonin and dopamine on nutrient uptake and utilization in apple plants under drought stress were analyzed. Meanwhile，principal component analysis and the membership function method were used to comprehensively evaluate drought resistance. The results showed that drought stress significantly decreased the dry weight of roots，stems，and leaves，reduced mineral element uptake and their accumulation in roots，and significantly inhibited the translocation rates of mineral elements to leaves and stems. Exogenous application of melatonin and dopamine significantly increased the dry weight of each plant part and the uptake of mineral elements under drought stress，and simultaneously enhanced the translocation rates of mineral elements to leaves and stems as well as their accumulation in roots. Mineral element contents were significantly or highly significantly correlated with organ dry weight and nitrogen，phosphorus，and potassium content. The drought resistance of plants treated with melatonin was higher than that of plants treated with dopamine. In conclusion，melatonin and dopamine can promote apple plant growth and improve drought resistance by regulating nutrient uptake and utilization，with melatonin being more effective than dopamine.

Key words: apple, drought tolerance, melatonin, dopamine, nutrient uptake, comprehensive evaluation

SUN Nan, LIU Huaite, CAO Yang, DU Peihua, ZHANG Xueying, LIANG Bowen. Effects of Exogenous Melatonin and Dopamine on Nutrient Absorption and Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apple Plants Under Drought Stress[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 2092-2106.

Figures/Tables 11

References 36

[1]	Ahammed G J, Li X. 2023. Dopamine-induced abiotic stress tolerance in horticultural plants. Scientia Horticulturae,307:111506.
[2]	Cao Y, Du P H, Yin B Y, Zhou S S, Li Z Y, Zhang X Y, Xu J Z, Liang B W. 2023. Melatonin and dopamine enhance waterlogging tolerance by modulating ROS scavenging,nitrogen uptake,and the rhizosphere microbial community in Malus hupehensis. Plant and Soil,483:475-493.
[3]	Chen Xin, Wu Xiaolong, Liu Shengrui, Hu Xianchun, Liu Chunyan. 2024. Effects of AMF on photosynthetic characteristics and gene expressions of tea plants under drought stress. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 51 (10):2358-2370. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0655
	陈鑫, 邬晓龙, 刘升锐, 胡贤春, 刘春艳. 2024. 干旱胁迫下AMF对茶树光合特性及其基因表达的影响. 园艺学报, 51 (10):2358-2370.
[4]	Chen Xuesen, Wang Nan, Zhang Zongying, Zhang Shuhui, Liu Wenjun, Zou Qi, Yu Lei, Zhang Jing, Jiang Yuanmao, Hu Dagang, Li Yuanyuan, Mao Zhiquan. 2025. Research progress on breeding nutrient-rich,strong flavored,simplified management,and mechanization-adapted apple varieties. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 52 (6):1661-1676. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0042
	陈学森, 王楠, 张宗营, 张淑辉, 刘文军, 邹琦, 于蕾, 张静, 姜远茂, 胡大刚, 李媛媛, 毛志泉. 2025. 富营养强风味轻简化宜机化苹果育种研究进展. 园艺学报, 52 (6):1661-1676. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0042
[5]	Du J, Xu H Z, Zhang D X, Feng S Q. 2025. Chelation and nanoparticle delivery of monomeric dopamine to increase plant salt stress resistance. Nature Communications,16:4157.
[6]	Du P H, Yin B Y, Cao Y, Han R X, Ji J H, He X L, Liang B W, Xu J Z. 2021. Beneficial effects of exogenous melatonin and dopamine on low nitrate stress in Malus hupehensis. Frontiers in Plant Science,12:807472.
[7]	Du P H, Yin B Y, Zhou S S, Li Z Y, Zhang X Y, Cao Y, Han R X, Shi C J, Liang B W, Xu J Z. 2022. Melatonin and dopamine mediate the regulation of nitrogen uptake and metabolism at low ammonium levels in Malus hupehensis. Plant Physiology Biochemistry,171:182-190.
[8]	Feng Chen, Huang Xuewang, Li Xingliang, Zhou Jia, Li Tianhong. 2022. Comparative study on drought resistance of different apple dwarfing rootstock and scion combinations. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 49 (5):945-957. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0671
	冯琛, 黄学旺, 李兴亮, 周佳, 李天红. 2022. 不同苹果矮化砧穗组合的抗旱性比较研究. 园艺学报, 49 (5):945-957. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0671
[9]	Gao T T, Wang Y P, Liu Y, Ma M N, Li X P, Zhang D N, Ding K, Li C, Zou Y J, Ma F W. 2021. Overexpression of tyrosine decarboxylase (MdTYDC)enhances drought tolerance in Malus domestica. Scientia Horticulturae,289:110425.
[10]	Gao T T, Zhang Z J, Liu X M, Wu Q, Chen Q, Liu Q W, van Nocker S, Ma F W, Li C. 2020. Physiological and transcriptome analyses of the effects of exogenous dopamine on drought tolerance in apple. Plant Physiology Biochemistry,148:260-272.
[11]	He Xiaolong, Liu Huaite, Zhang Jiran, Shang Yuwei, Zhou Shasha, Li Zhongyong, Zhang Xueyin, Xu Ji zhong, Liang Bowen. 2023. Effects of exogenous melatonin on the uptake and utilization of nutrients in Malus hupehensis seedling under replant disease. Journal of Fruit Science,40:1572-1582. (in Chinese)
	何晓龙, 刘怀特, 张纪冉, 尚雨薇, 周莎莎, 李中勇, 张学英, 徐继忠, 梁博文. 2023. 外源褪黑素对重茬胁迫下平邑甜茶幼苗元素吸收利用的影响. 果树学报,40:1572-1582.
[12]	Hojjati M, Jahromi M H, Abdossi V, Torkashvand A M. 2024. Enhancing sweet cherry yield and quality under drought stress through melatonin foliar spraying. Applied Fruit Science,66:1-10.
[13]	Ji J H, He X L, Liu H T, Li Z Y, Zhou S S, Zhang X Y, Xu J Z, Liang B W. 2023. Influence of dwarfing interstock on the tolerance and nutrient utilization efficiency of apple trees under drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae,315:111984.
[14]	Langaroudi I K, Piri S, Chaeikar S S, Salehi B. 2023. Evaluating drought stress tolerance in different Camellia sinensis L. cultivars and effect of melatonin on strengthening antioxidant system. Scientia Horticulturae,307:111517.
[15]	Li Min, Su Hui, Li Yangyang, Li Jinpeng, Li Jincai, Zhu Yulei, Song Youhong. 2021. Analysis of heat tolerance of wheat with different genotypes and screening of identification indexes in Huang-Huai-Hai region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 54 (16):3381-3393. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.002
	李敏, 苏慧, 李阳阳, 李金鹏, 李金才, 朱玉磊, 宋有洪. 2021. 黄淮海麦区小麦耐热性分析及其鉴定指标的筛选. 中国农业科学, 54 (16):3381-3393. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.002
[16]	Liang Bowen. 2018. Regulatory function of dopamine and melatonin on mineral nutrinet uptake in Malus under drought and nutrinet stresses[Ph. D. Dissertation]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University. (in Chinese)
	梁博文. 2018. 多巴胺和褪黑素对干旱和养分胁迫下苹果矿质养分吸收的调控研究[博士论文]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学.
[17]	Liang B W, Gao T T, Zhao Q, Ma C Q, Chen Q, Wei Z W, Li C Y, Li C, Ma F W. 2018a. Effects of exogenous dopamine on the uptake,transport,and resorption of apple ionome under moderate drought. Frontiers in Plant Science,9:755.
[18]	Liang B W, Ma C Q, Zhang Z J, Wei Z W, Gao T T, Zhao Q, Ma F W, Li C. 2018b. Long-term exogenous application of melatonin improves nutrient uptake fluxes in apple plants under moderate drought stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany,155:650-661.
[19]	Liang B W, Wei Z W, Ma C Q, Yin B Y, Li C, Ma F W. 2023. Ectopic expression of HIOMT improves tolerance and nitrogen utilization efficiency in transgenic apple under drought stress. Tree Physiology,43:335-350.
[20]	Liu C L, Wang H T, Zhang X Z, Ma F W, Guo T L, Li C Y. 2021a. Activation of the ABA signal pathway mediated by GABA improves the drought resistance of apple seedlings. International Journal of Molecular Science,22:12676.
[21]	Liu Hao, Pang Jie, Li Huanhuan, Qiang Xiaoman, Zhang Yingying, Song Jiawen. 2022. Effects of foliar-selenium coupled with soil moisture on the yield and quality of tomato. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 55 (22):4433-4444. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.22.009
	刘浩, 庞婕, 李欢欢, 强小嫚, 张莹莹, 宋嘉雯. 2022. 叶面喷施硒与土壤水分耦合对番茄产量和品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 55 (22):4433-4444. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.22.009
[22]	Liu L, Li D, Ma Y L, Shen H T, Zhao S M, Wang Y F. 2021b. Combined application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and exogenous melatonin alleviates drought stress and improves plant growth in tobacco seedlings. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation,40:1074-1087.
[23]	Liu X M, Gao T T, Zhang Z J, Tan K X, Jin Y B, Zhao Y J, Ma F W, Li C. 2020b. The mitigation effects of exogenous dopamine on low nitrogen stress in Malus hupehensis. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,19:2709-2724.
[24]	Mészáros M, Scháňková K, Bílek T, Vávra A, Náměstek J. 2024. The impact of the tree performance and water balance characteristics on nutritional status of apple trees. Scientia Horticulturae,329:113006.
[25]	Moreno-Lora A, Domínguez-Armario V, Arenas-Arenas F J. 2026. Water use and physiological responses of new citrus rootstocks under drought stress conditions. Scientia Horticulturae,358:114726.
[26]	Sharma A, Wang J, Xu D, Tao S, Chong S, Yan D, Li Z, Yuan H, Zheng B. 2020. Melatonin regulates the functional components of photosynthesis,antioxidant system,gene expression,and metabolic pathways to induce drought resistance in grafted Carya cathayensis plants. Science of the Total Environment,713:136675.
[27]	Sun C L, Liu L J, Wang L X, Li B H, Jin C W, Lin X Y. 2021. Melatonin:a master regulator of plant development and stress responses. Journal Integrative Plant Biology,63:126-145.
[28]	Wang Hui, Wang Dongmei, Zhang Zezhou, Ren Huaixin, Huang Wei, Xie Zhengfeng. 2022. Effects of exogenous melatonin on antioxidant capacity and nutrient uptake of Lolium perenne and Medicago sativa under drought stress. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 33 (5):1311-1319. (in Chinese)
	王慧, 王冬梅, 张泽洲, 任怀新, 黄薇, 谢正丰. 2022. 外源褪黑素对干旱胁迫下黑麦草和苜蓿抗氧化能力及养分吸收的影响. 应用生态学报, 33 (5):1311-1319. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202205.004
[29]	Wang Yuhang, Li Dou, Wang Chunheng, Jin Xin, Chen Yajuan, Dai Zibo, Feng Lidan, Yang Jiangshan. 2024. The effect of melatonin on the subcellular reactive oxygen species metabolism during development and senescence in grape leaves. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 51 (1):103-120. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1214
	王宇航, 李斗, 王春恒, 金鑫, 陈亚娟, 戴子博, 冯丽丹, 杨江山. 2024. 褪黑素对葡萄叶片发育衰老过程中亚细胞活性氧代谢的影响. 园艺学报, 51 (1):103-120. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1214
[30]	Wang Y P, Chen Q, Zheng J Z, Zhang Z J, Gao T T, Li C, Ma F W. 2021. Overexpression of the tyrosine decarboxylase gene MdTyDC in apple enhances long-term moderate drought tolerance and WUE. Plant Science,313:111064.
[31]	Xiao Jibing, Liu Zhi, Xin Zongxu, Li Junzhi, Chen Guoqiu, Zhu Xiaodong, Sun Zhanxiang. 2022. Identification of drought in foxtail millet during its entire growth period based on principal component analysis and membership function. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 40 (6):34-44. (in Chinese)
	肖继兵, 刘志, 辛宗绪, 李俊志, 陈国秋, 朱晓东, 孙占祥. 2022. 基于主成分分析和隶属函数的谷子全生育期耐旱性鉴定. 干旱地区农业研究, 40 (6):34-44.
[32]	Yang B B, Yang C C, Chen J J, Ren H D, Wang K L, Liu L X, Yao X H. 2025. CiNAC2 positively regulates drought stress tolerance by promoting superoxide dismutase activity in pecan(Carya illinoinensis). Horticultural Plant Journal,11:133-144.
[33]	Zang Yina, Zhang Deshan, Li Haigang, Cheng Lingyun, Zhang Chaochun, Shen Jianbo. 2019. Progress in mechanism of melatonin regulation of root growth and rhizosphere interactions. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 25 (4):671-682. (in Chinese)
	臧祎娜, 张德闪, 李海港, 程凌云, 张朝春, 申建波. 2019. 褪黑素调控根系生长和根际互作的机制研究进展. 植物营养与肥料学报, 25 (4):671-682.
[34]	Zhang Chunxiao, Li Shufang, Liu Xuyang, Liu Jie, Liu Wenping, Liu Xueyan, Li Chunhui, Wang Tianyu, Li Xiaohui. 2020. Establishment of evaluation system for drought tolerance at maiz germination stage under soil stress. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 53 (19):3867-3877. (in Chinese)
	张春宵, 李淑芳, 刘旭洋, 刘杰, 刘文平, 刘学岩, 李春辉, 王天宇, 李晓辉. 2020. 土培条件下玉米萌发期耐旱鉴评技术体系研究. 中国农业科学, 53 (19):3867-3877. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.19.002
[35]	Zhang Dabin, Huang Wenfeng, Hui Lei, Zhang Dongliang, Li Zhiqin, Chen Jiao, Fu Rong, Wang Chaohui, Cao Weidong, Gao Yajun. 2022. Evaluation of drought resistance of Brassica green manure crops using seedling growth indices. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 28 (1):168-180. (in Chinese)
	张达斌, 黄文凤, 惠蕾, 张东亮, 李志琴, 陈姣, 付蓉, 王朝辉, 曹卫东, 高亚军. 2022. PEG胁迫下旱地油菜绿肥苗期抗旱性筛选和评价. 植物营养与肥料学报, 28 (1):168-180.
[36]	Zhu L X, Sun H C, Wang R R, Guo C C, Liu L T, Zhang Y J, Zhang K, Bai Z Y, Li A C, Zhu J H, Li C D. 2024. Exogenous melatonin improves cotton yield under drought stress by enhancing root development and reducing root damage. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,23:3387-3405.

水分 Water	处理 Treatment	叶干质量/（g · plant^-1） Leaf dry weight	茎干质量/（g · plant^-1） Stem dry weight	根干质量/（g · plant^-1） Root dry weight
正常	CK	15.60 ± 0.71 a	18.29 ± 0.75 a	57.06 ± 0.98 a
Normal	MCK	16.24 ± 0.63 a	19.20 ± 0.98 a	60.23 ± 1.26 a
	DCK	16.01 ± 0.91 a	18.60 ± 0.77 a	58.71 ± 4.14 a
中度干旱	DT	8.43 ± 0.42 c	8.74 ± 0.40 d	43.68 ± 4.07 c
Moderate	MDT	10.98 ± 0.69 b	14.73 ± 1.55 b	50.48 ± 4.45 b
drought	DDT	12.11 ± 1.25 b	12.15 ± 1.08 c	47.62 ± 4.57 bc

水分 Water	处理 Treatment	叶干质量/（g · plant^-1） Leaf dry weight	茎干质量/（g · plant^-1） Stem dry weight	根干质量/（g · plant^-1） Root dry weight
正常	CK	15.60 ± 0.71 a	18.29 ± 0.75 a	57.06 ± 0.98 a
Normal	MCK	16.24 ± 0.63 a	19.20 ± 0.98 a	60.23 ± 1.26 a
	DCK	16.01 ± 0.91 a	18.60 ± 0.77 a	58.71 ± 4.14 a
中度干旱	DT	8.43 ± 0.42 c	8.74 ± 0.40 d	43.68 ± 4.07 c
Moderate	MDT	10.98 ± 0.69 b	14.73 ± 1.55 b	50.48 ± 4.45 b
drought	DDT	12.11 ± 1.25 b	12.15 ± 1.08 c	47.62 ± 4.57 bc

水分 Water	处理 Treatment	N/（mg · g^-1）	P/（mg · g^-1）	K/（mg · g^-1）	Ca/（mg · g^-1）	Mg/（mg · g^-1）
正常	CK	21.30 ± 0.74 b	4.79 ± 0.49 bc	21.67 ± 1.12 a	11.99 ± 0.87 ab	5.70 ± 0.07 a
Normal	MCK	23.98 ± 0.77 a	5.07 ± 0.37 ab	20.20 ± 0.24 b	12.41 ± 0.44 a	5.71 ± 0.10 a
	DCK	23.19 ± 0.76 a	5.44 ± 0.11 a	19.38 ± 0.40 b	11.27 ± 0.26 bc	5.48 ± 0.27 a
中度干旱	DT	17.66 ± 0.70 c	3.76 ± 0.38 d	19.59 ± 0.22 b	11.04 ± 0.10 c	5.49 ± 0.40 a
Moderate	MDT	18.38 ± 0.94 c	4.24 ± 0.21 cd	19.56 ± 0.70 b	11.28 ± 0.39 bc	5.81 ± 0.26 a
drought	DDT	18.70 ± 0.63 c	4.50 ± 0.38 bc	15.93 ± 0.18 c	11.23 ± 0.44 bc	5.43 ± 0.07 a
水分 Water	处理 Treatment	Fe/（μg · g^-1）	Mn/（μg · g^-1）	Cu/（μg · g^-1）	Zn/（μg · g^-1）	B/（μg · g^-1）
正常	CK	73.00 ± 4.10 bc	12.21 ± 0.45 bc	52.33 ± 1.18 d	14.59 ± 1.14 c	16.80 ± 0.67 ab
Normal	MCK	75.80 ± 2.62 b	13.30 ± 0.11 a	80.31 ± 1.64 a	35.78 ± 2.38 b	17.79 ± 0.71 a
	DCK	86.46 ± 3.44 a	13.05 ± 0.23 ab	63.67 ± 1.83 b	52.55 ± 3.08 a	16.79 ± 0.88 ab
中度干旱	DT	62.48 ± 0.87 d	12.10 ± 0.81 c	53.05 ± 0.35 d	9.33 ± 0.70 d	15.11 ± 0.57 c
Moderate	MDT	70.38 ± 0.67 c	12.61 ± 0.82 abc	64.50 ± 1.42 b	13.79 ± 1.36 c	16.04 ± 0.76 bc
drought	DDT	70.18 ± 1.34 c	13.17 ± 0.15 a	58.65 ± 3.81 c	13.75 ± 0.75 c	15.33 ± 0.53 c

水分 Water	处理 Treatment	N/（mg · g^-1）	P/（mg · g^-1）	K/（mg · g^-1）	Ca/（mg · g^-1）	Mg/（mg · g^-1）
正常	CK	21.30 ± 0.74 b	4.79 ± 0.49 bc	21.67 ± 1.12 a	11.99 ± 0.87 ab	5.70 ± 0.07 a
Normal	MCK	23.98 ± 0.77 a	5.07 ± 0.37 ab	20.20 ± 0.24 b	12.41 ± 0.44 a	5.71 ± 0.10 a
	DCK	23.19 ± 0.76 a	5.44 ± 0.11 a	19.38 ± 0.40 b	11.27 ± 0.26 bc	5.48 ± 0.27 a
中度干旱	DT	17.66 ± 0.70 c	3.76 ± 0.38 d	19.59 ± 0.22 b	11.04 ± 0.10 c	5.49 ± 0.40 a
Moderate	MDT	18.38 ± 0.94 c	4.24 ± 0.21 cd	19.56 ± 0.70 b	11.28 ± 0.39 bc	5.81 ± 0.26 a
drought	DDT	18.70 ± 0.63 c	4.50 ± 0.38 bc	15.93 ± 0.18 c	11.23 ± 0.44 bc	5.43 ± 0.07 a
水分 Water	处理 Treatment	Fe/（μg · g^-1）	Mn/（μg · g^-1）	Cu/（μg · g^-1）	Zn/（μg · g^-1）	B/（μg · g^-1）
正常	CK	73.00 ± 4.10 bc	12.21 ± 0.45 bc	52.33 ± 1.18 d	14.59 ± 1.14 c	16.80 ± 0.67 ab
Normal	MCK	75.80 ± 2.62 b	13.30 ± 0.11 a	80.31 ± 1.64 a	35.78 ± 2.38 b	17.79 ± 0.71 a
	DCK	86.46 ± 3.44 a	13.05 ± 0.23 ab	63.67 ± 1.83 b	52.55 ± 3.08 a	16.79 ± 0.88 ab
中度干旱	DT	62.48 ± 0.87 d	12.10 ± 0.81 c	53.05 ± 0.35 d	9.33 ± 0.70 d	15.11 ± 0.57 c
Moderate	MDT	70.38 ± 0.67 c	12.61 ± 0.82 abc	64.50 ± 1.42 b	13.79 ± 1.36 c	16.04 ± 0.76 bc
drought	DDT	70.18 ± 1.34 c	13.17 ± 0.15 a	58.65 ± 3.81 c	13.75 ± 0.75 c	15.33 ± 0.53 c

水分 Water	处理 Treatment	N/（mg · g^-1）	P/（mg · g^-1）	K/（mg · g^-1）	Ca/（mg · g^-1）	Mg/（mg · g^-1）
正常	CK	12.71 ± 0.67 ab	2.77 ± 0.35 a	7.63 ± 0.11 d	4.41 ± 0.41 c	2.03 ± 0.08 c
Normal	MCK	13.44 ± 0.67 a	2.72 ± 0.14 a	8.12 ± 0.35 cd	6.22 ± 0.53 a	2.28 ± 0.23 ab
	DCK	12.73 ± 0.99 ab	2.97 ± 0.33 a	8.36 ± 0.47 bc	5.73 ± 0.05 ab	2.31 ± 0.14 ab
中度干旱	DT	11.59 ± 0.55 c	1.49 ± 0.27 c	8.60 ± 0.19 abc	4.92 ± 0.49 bc	2.18 ± 0.07 c
Moderate	MDT	11.80 ± 0.66 c	2.05 ± 0.22 b	8.98 ± 0.23 a	5.02 ± 0.62 abc	2.50 ± 0.14 a
drought	DDT	13.30 ± 0.90 a	1.98 ± 0.21 b	8.93 ± 0.50 ab	6.15 ± 1.38 ab	2.53 ± 0.24 a
水分 Water	处理 Treatment	Fe/（μg · g^-1）	Mn/（μg · g^-1）	Cu/（μg · g^-1）	Zn/（μg · g^-1）	B/（μg · g^-1）
正常	CK	18.05 ± 0.72 b	2.73 ± 0.62 b	8.44 ± 0.37 b	7.32 ± 0.78 b	4.88 ± 0.30 b
Normal	MCK	20.00 ± 1.26 b	4.28 ± 0.20 a	10.93 ± 1.18 a	11.14 ± 1.24 a	10.47 ± 1.03 a
	DCK	24.12 ± 3.54 a	4.04 ± 0.25 a	10.17 ± 0.22 a	7.92 ± 0.79 b	9.80 ± 0.48 a
中度干旱	DT	8.57 ± 0.37 d	0.37 ± 0.05 d	5.96 ± 0.12 d	1.57 ± 0.29 c	1.57 ± 0.13 c
Moderate	MDT	12.74 ± 0.72 c	1.84 ± 0.83 c	7.15 ± 0.81 cd	2.04 ± 0.17 c	1.94 ± 0.12 c
drought	DDT	12.99 ± 0.63 c	2.68 ± 0.59 bc	7.44 ± 0.82 bc	1.83 ± 0.16 c	2.04 ± 0.15 c

Effects of Exogenous Melatonin and Dopamine on Nutrient Absorption and Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apple Plants Under Drought Stress

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 11

References 36

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

水分 Water	处理 Treatment	N/（mg · g^-1）	P/（mg · g^-1）	K/（mg · g^-1）	Ca/（mg · g^-1）	Mg/（mg · g^-1）
正常	CK	18.00 ± 0.71 a	4.06 ± 0.24 a	9.59 ± 0.35 b	5.84 ± 0.91 b	2.60 ± 0.13 bc
Normal	MCK	18.01 ± 0.71 a	4.14 ± 0.36 a	10.56 ± 0.39 a	6.70 ± 0.86 ab	2.98 ± 0.32 ab
	DCK	17.93 ± 0.85 a	4.43 ± 0.48 a	10.86 ± 0.68 a	7.44 ± 1.23 a	3.04 ± 0.34 a
中度干旱	DT	15.40 ± 1.16 c	2.83 ± 0.04 c	8.38 ± 0.09 c	6.29 ± 0.49 ab	2.23 ± 0.28 c
Moderate	MDT	16.03 ± 0.69 bc	3.15 ± 0.16 bc	8.68 ± 0.16 c	6.31 ± 0.92 ab	2.44 ± 0.25 c
drought	DDT	17.37 ± 0.99 ab	3.41 ± 0.34 b	8.58 ± 0.08 c	6.33 ± 0.48 ab	2.37 ± 0.05 c
水分 Water	处理 Treatment	Fe/（μg · g^-1）	Mn/（μg · g^-1）	Cu/（μg · g^-1）	Zn/（μg · g^-1）	B/（μg · g^-1）
正常	CK	217.96 ± 10.12 a	8.45 ± 1.51 b	10.23 ± 0.53 b	14.60 ± 1.21 b	17.41 ± 0.87 b
Normal	MCK	227.57 ± 5.03 a	13.37 ± 1.08 a	11.93 ± 0.41 a	19.27 ± 1.19 a	17.55 ± 0.68 b
	DCK	229.02 ± 8.20 a	9.24 ± 0.65 b	11.54 ± 0.38 a	14.38 ± 0.27 b	20.94 ± 0.99 a
中度干旱	DT	138.24 ± 2.77 b	5.83 ± 0.26 c	6.63 ± 0.56 d	6.78 ± 0.83 e	16.71 ± 0.73 b
Moderate	MDT	143.76 ± 6.13 b	5.94 ± 0.58 c	9.01 ± 1.08 c	12.57 ± 1.16 c	17.13 ± 0.76 b
drought	DDT	141.52 ± 5.01 b	6.12 ± 0.22 c	8.40 ± 0.40 c	9.03 ± 0.88 d	17.46 ± 0.66 b

指标 Item	元素/部位 Element/portion	DT	MDT	DDT
矿质元素总量 Total content of nutritional elements	N	0.58	0.74	0.76
	P	0.47	0.66	0.67
	K	0.59	0.77	0.69
	Ca	0.68	0.86	0.85
	Mg	0.59	0.82	0.76
	Fe	0.48	0.59	0.56
	Mn	0.56	0.69	0.82
	Cu	0.51	0.82	0.77
	Zn	0.33	0.68	0.52
	B	0.65	0.80	0.77
矿质元素吸收通量 Uptake fluxes of nutritional elements	N	0.20	0.34	0.47
	P	0.16	0.47	0.41
	K	0.20	0.54	0.42
	Ca	0.23	0.61	0.52
	Mg	0.20	0.58	0.47
	Fe	0.16	0.42	0.34
	Mn	0.19	0.49	0.50
	Cu	0.17	0.58	0.47
	Zn	0.11	0.48	0.32
	B	0.22	0.56	0.48
干质量 Dry weight	叶Leaf	0.54	0.70	0.78
	茎Stem	0.48	0.81	0.66
	根Root	0.77	0.88	0.83

指标Item	元素/部位 Element/portion	CI1	CI2
矿质元素总量 Total content of nutritional elements	N	0.967	0.254
	P	0.975	0.220
	K	0.964	-0.266
	Ca	0.992	0.129
	Mg	0.998	-0.066
	Fe	0.991	-0.132
	Mn	0.768	0.640
	Cu	1.000	0.031
	Zn	0.950	-0.312
	B	0.999	0.035
矿质元素吸收通量 Uptake fluxes of nutritional elements	N	0.794	0.608
	P	1.000	-0.005
	K	0.983	-0.183
	Ca	0.998	-0.057
	Mg	0.992	-0.126
	Fe	0.991	-0.135
	Mn	0.979	0.204
	Cu	0.996	-0.088
	Zn	0.956	-0.294
	B	0.996	-0.088
干质量 Dry weight	叶 Leaf	0.893	0.450
	茎 Stem	0.961	-0.278
	根 Root	0.964	-0.266
特征值 Eigen value		21.334	1.666
方差贡献率/% Contribuition ratio		92.755	7.245
累积贡献率/% Cumulative contribuition ratio		92.755	100

处理 Treatment	CI1	CI2	U(X1)	U(X2)	D值 D-value	顺序 Order
DT	40.201	0.355	0.000	0.511	0.037	3
MDT	66.223	0.058	1.000	0.000	0.928	1
DDT	61.389	0.639	0.814	1.000	0.828	2
权重 Index weight			0.928	0.072

[1]	JI Zhirui, DU Yinan, CONG Jialin, ZHOU Zongshan. A New Mid-Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Huazheng’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 1-2.
[2]	JI Zhirui, CONG Jialin, DU Yinan, ZHOU Zongshan. A New Mid-Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Huaqin’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 3-4.
[3]	WEI Jiangtong, ZHANG Xiaohan, LI Chao, ZOU Yangjun, LI Cuiying, QU Juntao, AN Jinhai, MA Fengwang. A New Mid-Late Ripening Yellow Apple Cultivar‘Qinxiangyu’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 5-6.
[4]	WEI Jiangtong, ZHANG Zhiqiang, LI Chao, ZOU Yangjun, LI Cuiying, LIU Changhai, QU Juntao, AN Jinhai, MA Fengwang. A New Late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Qinfu’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 7-8.
[5]	WANG Jinxin, HUANG Jingmiao, XU Tengfei, HAO Jie, SUO Xiangmin, LI Jianming, YAN Xinmin, LI Xueying. A New Late-Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Jipingmei’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 9-10.
[6]	JIA Chaoshuang, BAO Aomin, WANG Baoxia, NING Xia, YAN Meng, HAN Yongzeng, WANG Zhihua, ZHANG Wenkuan. A New Cold Resistent Apple Cultivar‘Mengping 1’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 11-12.
[7]	BAO Aomin, JIA Chaoshuang, WANG Baoxia, NING Xia, YAN Meng, HAN Yongzeng, WANG Zhihua, ZHANG Wenkuan. A New Small-Fruited,Cold Resistent Apple Cultivar‘Mengping 2’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 13-14.
[8]	ZHOU Jinchuan, JI Xinyi, CHEN Zixian, GUAN Qide, ZHANG Haijuan. A New Chaenomeles Crabapple Cultivar‘Linglongjin’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 285-286.
[9]	ZHANG Haijuan, HU Shunlong, GUAN Ying, CHEN Zixian, ZHANG Bingbing, ZHOU Jinchuan. A New Chaenomeles Crabapple Cultivar‘Meigui Nüshen’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 287-288.
[10]	HU Shunlong, CAO Hongxiang, WANG Chuanzhen, WANG Zhongxia, GUAN Ying, ZHOU Jinchuan. A New Chaenomeles Crabapple Cultivar‘Zhuangyuanhong’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(S1): 289-290.
[11]	GUO Xudong, WANG Huimin, WANG Xinyuan, LI Chunyu, MO Meihua, XU Yishu, HAN Xiaoya, YUAN Yongbing, JIA Dongjie. Research Progress on Carotenoid Metabolism and its Role in Stress Tolerance in Apple [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 1910-1928.
[12]	ZHANG Xiaoke, WANG Jinhong, YANG Yazhou, LI Chao, LI Linguang, HAN Zhenhai, WU Ting. Evaluation and Validation of Molecular Markers for Fruit Color and Firmness in Multiple Apple Hybrid Progenies [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 1977-1990.
[13]	SU Anqi, ZHUANG Yingyu, DU Lianda, PEI Feifei, CHEN Ze, ZHAO Tingting, HU Dagang. MdWRKY33 and MdWRKY127 Regulate Sugar and Organic Acid Metabolism to Improve the Sugar-Acid Ratio in Apple Fruit [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 1991-2003.
[14]	LIU Qian, WANG Jingyi, XIA Mingran, LIU Dawei, LIU Yi, LIANG Bowen, ZHOU Shasha, YIN Baoying, ZHANG Xueying, LI Zhongyong. Study on Effect of Apple Rootstocks on Cold Resistance of Annual Branches Through Regulating Leaf Nutrient Reflux [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 2107-2118.
[15]	LUO Zhangji, LI Haojian, LI Lianzhen, HOU Xiangting, DONG Wen, SUN Ping, XUE Xiaomin, YOU Chunxiang, ZHANG Zhenlu. Effects of Apple Mosaic Disease on Leaves Photosynthesis and Fruit Quality of‘Hirosaki Fuji’Apple [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 2119-2128.