Research Advances in Cold Tolerance of Chrysanthemum

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0027

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 3077-3093.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0027

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Research Advances in Cold Tolerance of Chrysanthemum

YANG Yongzhi¹, ZHANG Xin¹, LI Zhengnan²^,^*()

¹ Forestry College， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University， Hohhot 010019， China
² College of Horticulture and Plant Protection， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University， Hohhot 010018， China

Received:2026-08-20 Revised:2026-09-17 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-10-26
Contact: LI Zhengnan

Abstract

Abstract:

Chrysanthemum morifolium is one of the ten well-known traditional flowers and an important medicinal crop in China. It possesses abundant germplasm resources and has high ornamental，economic，and cultural value，playing an important role in landscape and horticultural production. Low temperatures，a common abiotic stress，affect the growth，development，ornamental quality，and economic value of chrysanthemums. Therefore，research on cold tolerance in chrysanthemum is essential for improving its quality and promoting its broader application. Nowadays，with the rapid development of omics technologies such as genomics，transcriptomics，metabolomics，as well as high-throughput molecular marker technologies，research on chrysanthemum cold resistance has progressed rapidly. This review systematically summarizes advances in chrysanthemum cold-tolerance research from the perspectives of phenotypic traits，physiological and molecular mechanisms，and breeding，aiming to deepen our understanding of the mechanisms underlying cold tolerance and provide a theoretical basis for chrysanthemum utilization and breeding.

Key words: chrysanthemum, low-temperature stress, cold tolerance, physiological mechanisms, molecular mechanisms

CLC Number:

S 682.11

YANG Yongzhi, ZHANG Xin, LI Zhengnan. Research Advances in Cold Tolerance of Chrysanthemum[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(10): 3077-3093.

Figures/Tables 2

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保护酶 Protective enzyme	品种 Cultivar	温度/℃ Temperature	变化趋势 Change trend	参考文献 Reference
超氧化物歧化酶 Superoxide dismutase	地被菊‘黄菊1号’ Dendranthema grandiflorum‘Huangju 1’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	乔谦等,2023
	地被菊‘红小’ D. grandiflorum‘Hongxiao’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases
	地被菊‘1709’D. grandiflorum‘1709’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降First increases，then decreases
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降（叶片） First increases，then decreases（Leaf）	白永霞等,2013
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降，再升高（脚芽） First increases，then decreases，then increases（Shoot buds）	白永霞等,2013
过氧化物酶 Peroxidase	秋菊‘金龙腾云’ Chrysanthemum morifolium‘Jinlong Tengyun’	-16 ~-8	先下降后升高，再下降 First decreases，then increases，then decreases	程祥飞等,2018
	‘姹紫嫣红’‘Chiziyanhong’	低温驯化 Low-temperature acclimation	下降趋势Decreasing trend	王珂和李继东,2022
	秋菊‘金龙腾云’ C. morifolium‘Jinlong Tengyun’	低温驯化 Low-temperature acclimation	上升趋势Increasing trend	王珂和李继东,2022
过氧化氢酶 Catalase	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降（叶片） First increases，then decreases（Leaf）	Jing et al,2015
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降，再升高（脚芽） First increases，then decreases（Shoot buds）	Jing et al,2015
	秋菊‘祥云’C. morifolium‘Xiangyun’	-8 ~ 4	升高趋势 Increasing trend	田彦彦,2009
	秋菊‘唐宇金秋’ C. morifolium‘Tangyu Jinqiu’	-8 ~ 4	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	田彦彦,2009

保护酶 Protective enzyme	品种 Cultivar	温度/℃ Temperature	变化趋势 Change trend	参考文献 Reference
超氧化物歧化酶 Superoxide dismutase	地被菊‘黄菊1号’ Dendranthema grandiflorum‘Huangju 1’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	乔谦等,2023
	地被菊‘红小’ D. grandiflorum‘Hongxiao’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases
	地被菊‘1709’D. grandiflorum‘1709’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降First increases，then decreases
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降（叶片） First increases，then decreases（Leaf）	白永霞等,2013
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降，再升高（脚芽） First increases，then decreases，then increases（Shoot buds）	白永霞等,2013
过氧化物酶 Peroxidase	秋菊‘金龙腾云’ Chrysanthemum morifolium‘Jinlong Tengyun’	-16 ~-8	先下降后升高，再下降 First decreases，then increases，then decreases	程祥飞等,2018
	‘姹紫嫣红’‘Chiziyanhong’	低温驯化 Low-temperature acclimation	下降趋势Decreasing trend	王珂和李继东,2022
	秋菊‘金龙腾云’ C. morifolium‘Jinlong Tengyun’	低温驯化 Low-temperature acclimation	上升趋势Increasing trend	王珂和李继东,2022
过氧化氢酶 Catalase	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降（叶片） First increases，then decreases（Leaf）	Jing et al,2015
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先升高后下降，再升高（脚芽） First increases，then decreases（Shoot buds）	Jing et al,2015
	秋菊‘祥云’C. morifolium‘Xiangyun’	-8 ~ 4	升高趋势 Increasing trend	田彦彦,2009
	秋菊‘唐宇金秋’ C. morifolium‘Tangyu Jinqiu’	-8 ~ 4	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	田彦彦,2009

渗透调节物质 Osmotic adjustment substance	品种 Cultivar	温度/℃ Temperature	变化趋势 Change trend	参考文献 Reference
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar	地被菊‘黄菊1号’ Dendranthema grandiflorum‘Huangju 1’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	乔谦等,2023
	地被菊‘红小’ D. grandiflorum‘Hongxiao’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases
	地被菊‘1709’ D. grandiflorum‘1709’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases
	黄金菊Euryops pectinatus	-10 ~ 5	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	陈嫣嫣等,2018
	秋菊‘金龙腾云’ Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Jinlong Tengyun’	-16 ~-8	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	程祥飞等,2018
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein	寒菊‘寒黄’ C. morifolium‘Hanhuang’	-12 ~ 3	先升高后下降，再升高 First increases，then decreases，then increases	李娜等,2010
	寒菊‘寒紫’ C. morifolium‘Hanzhi’	-12 ~ 3	先升高后下降，再升高 First increases，then decreases，then increases	李娜等,2010
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先下降后升高再下降 First decreases，then increases，then decreases	白永霞等,2013
脯氨酸 Proline	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先下降后升高再下降 First decreases，then increases，then decreases	白永霞等,2013
	地被菊 D. grandiflorum	-14 ~-5	先升高后下降，再升高 First increases，then decreases，then increases	徐基艳等,2010
	勋章菊‘星白’ Gazania rigens‘Xingbai’	-7 ~-5	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	王永亮等,2012

渗透调节物质 Osmotic adjustment substance	品种 Cultivar	温度/℃ Temperature	变化趋势 Change trend	参考文献 Reference
可溶性糖 Soluble sugar	地被菊‘黄菊1号’ Dendranthema grandiflorum‘Huangju 1’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	乔谦等,2023
	地被菊‘红小’ D. grandiflorum‘Hongxiao’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases
	地被菊‘1709’ D. grandiflorum‘1709’	-16 ~ 0	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases
	黄金菊Euryops pectinatus	-10 ~ 5	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	陈嫣嫣等,2018
	秋菊‘金龙腾云’ Chrysanthemum morifolium ‘Jinlong Tengyun’	-16 ~-8	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	程祥飞等,2018
可溶性蛋白 Soluble protein	寒菊‘寒黄’ C. morifolium‘Hanhuang’	-12 ~ 3	先升高后下降，再升高 First increases，then decreases，then increases	李娜等,2010
	寒菊‘寒紫’ C. morifolium‘Hanzhi’	-12 ~ 3	先升高后下降，再升高 First increases，then decreases，then increases	李娜等,2010
	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先下降后升高再下降 First decreases，then increases，then decreases	白永霞等,2013
脯氨酸 Proline	地被菊‘紫勋章’ D. grandiflorum Kitamura	自然越冬 Natural overwintering	先下降后升高再下降 First decreases，then increases，then decreases	白永霞等,2013
	地被菊 D. grandiflorum	-14 ~-5	先升高后下降，再升高 First increases，then decreases，then increases	徐基艳等,2010
	勋章菊‘星白’ Gazania rigens‘Xingbai’	-7 ~-5	先升高后下降 First increases，then decreases	王永亮等,2012

Research Advances in Cold Tolerance of Chrysanthemum

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