Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 1673-1688.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0760
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GUO Yan, ZHANG Shuhang, LI Ying, ZHANG Xinfang, WANG Yingjie, WANG Guangpeng*()
Received:
2022-04-19
Revised:
2022-07-04
Online:
2022-08-25
Published:
2022-09-05
Contact:
WANG Guangpeng
E-mail:wangguangpeng430@163.com
CLC Number:
GUO Yan, ZHANG Shuhang, LI Ying, ZHANG Xinfang, WANG Yingjie, WANG Guangpeng. Diversity Analysis of Leaves Phenotypic Traits of Yanshan Chestnut[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(8): 1673-1688.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0760
序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | 序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 昌黎Changli | 14-39 | A | 76 | 青龙Qinglong | 下庄4号Xiazhuang 4 | C | |
2 | 2-84 | A | 77 | 凤2 Feng 2 | C | |||
3 | D 5-71 | A | 78 | 去暑红-1 Qushuhong-1 | B | |||
4 | X 12-55 | A | 79 | 去暑红-2 Qushuhong-2 | B | |||
5 | X 12 | A | 80 | 白露Bailu | B | |||
6 | 何家坟5 Hejiafen 5 | A | 81 | 燕秋 Yanqiu | B | |||
7 | M 17-21 | A | 82 | YL-1 | B | |||
8 | 波叶栗Boyeli | B | 83 | 迁西Qianxi | 早3113 Zao 3113 | B | ||
9 | 三色栗Sanseli | B | 84 | 迁西壮栗Qianxi Zhuangli | B | |||
10 | M 18-16 | A | 85 | 迁西早红Qianxi Zaohong | B | |||
11 | 1209 | A | 86 | 石场子1-1 Shichangzi 1-1 | C | |||
12 | D 5-50 | A | 87 | 变异燕奎Bianyi Yankui | B | |||
13 | 园门实生Yuanmen Shisheng | A | 88 | 西寨2号Xizhai 2 | A | |||
14 | H 7-5 | A | 89 | 西寨1号Xizhai 1 | A | |||
15 | H 2-4 | A | 90 | 侯2 Hou 2 | A | |||
16 | X 49-70 | A | 91 | 贾古11Jiagu 1 | A | |||
17 | D 6-87 | A | 92 | 干2-2 Gan 2-2 | A | |||
18 | 早2 Zao 2 | B | 93 | 西变1 Xibian 1 | B | |||
19 | 明丰2号Mingfeng 2 | B | 94 | 石场子2-2 Shichangzi 2-2 | C | |||
20 | 早3 Zao 3 | B | 95 | 杨家峪13 Yangjiayu 13 | C | |||
21 | H 7-1 | A | 96 | 杨家峪5号Yangjiayu 5 | C | |||
22 | M替码实生 Tima Shisheng M | A | 97 | 牛1 Niu 1 | C | |||
23 | 南垂5号Nanchui 5 | B | 98 | 杨家峪1号Yangjiayu 1 | C | |||
24 | 848 | A | 99 | 长南庄2号Changnanzhuang 2 | C | |||
25 | 早1 Zao 1 | B | 100 | 杨家峪1-6 Yangjiayu 1-6 | C | |||
序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | 序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | |
26 | 昌黎Changli | 冀栗1号Jili 1 | B | 101 | 迁西Qianxi | 周家峪6号Zhoujiayu 6 | C | |
27 | 燕栗1号Yanli 1 | B | 102 | 大36 Da 36 | B | |||
28 | 宽城Kuancheng | 榆树沟1Yushugou 1 | C | 103 | 替码珍珠Tima Zhenzhu | B | ||
29 | 大桑园1号Dasangyuan 1 | C | 104 | 燕奎Yankui | B | |||
30 | 金1 Jin 1 | C | 105 | 燕山早丰Yanshan Zaofeng | B | |||
31 | 金2 Jin 2 | C | 106 | 燕光 Yanguang | B | |||
32 | 屈家早Qujiazao | A | 107 | 燕山短枝Yanshan Duanzhi | B | |||
33 | 崔1 Cui 1 | C | 108 | 迁安Qianan | 迁早2 Qianzao 2 | B | ||
34 | 艾峪口Aiyukou | C | 109 | 桑6 Sang 6 | C | |||
35 | 熊84 Xiong 84 | B | 110 | 桑1 Sang 1 | C | |||
36 | 塌山1号Tashan 1 | C | 111 | 迁早1 Qianzao 1 | B | |||
37 | 岔3 Cha 3 | C | 112 | 遵化Zunhua | 短刺大青Duanci Daqing | B | ||
38 | 浡1 Bo 1 | B | 113 | 遵玉Zunyu | B | |||
39 | 榆树沟2 Yushugou 2 | C | 114 | 西沟1 Xigou 1 | B | |||
40 | 燕宽Yankuan | B | 115 | 遵化短刺Zunhua Duanci | B | |||
41 | 下六Xialiu | C | 116 | 小官10 Xiaoguan 10 | B | |||
42 | 毛栗Maoli | B | 117 | 紫珀Zipo | B | |||
43 | 大板红Dabanhong | B | 118 | 遵古12 Zungu 12 | B | |||
44 | 燕金Yanjin | B | 119 | 达1-3 Da 1-3 | B | |||
45 | 兴隆Xinglong | 东优1号Dongyou 1 | C | 120 | 关堂64 Guantang 64 | C | ||
46 | 东优2号Dongyou 2 | C | 121 | 东陵明珠Dongling Mingzhu | B | |||
47 | 桥7 Qiao 7 | C | 122 | 塔54 Ta 54 | A | |||
48 | 兴隆短刺Xinglong Duanci | B | 123 | 东沟峪39 Donggouyu 39 | C | |||
49 | 晚早5 Wanzao 5 | B | 124 | 塔14 Ta 14 | C | |||
50 | 大31 Da 31 | B | 125 | 燕晶Yanjing | B | |||
51 | 陈中熟Chenzhongshu | C | 126 | 抚宁Funing | 抚古6 Fugu 6 | C | ||
52 | XL-001 | C | 127 | 抚古3 Fugu 3 | C | |||
53 | XL-002 | C | 128 | 抚宁薄皮Funing Baopi | B | |||
54 | 沙坡峪3号Shapoyu 3 | C | 129 | 燕明 Yanming | B | |||
55 | 龙湾1号Longwan 1 | A | 130 | 密云Miyun | 密古3 Migu 3 | C | ||
56 | 龙湾5号Longwan 5 | A | 131 | 密古1 Migu 1 | C | |||
57 | 大录洞Daludong | C | 132 | 密W1 MiW 1 | C | |||
58 | 赵杖子11 Zhaozhangzi 11 | C | 133 | 密丰1 Mifeng 1 | C | |||
59 | 沙坡峪1号Shapoyu 1 | C | 134 | 密古5 Migu 5 | C | |||
60 | 南天门乡Nantian Menxiang | C | 135 | 密丰2 Mifeng 2 | C | |||
61 | 大兰口Dalankou | C | 136 | 密张1 Mizhang 1 | C | |||
62 | 徐玉明1 Xuyuming 1 | C | 137 | 密大粒1 Midali 1 | C | |||
63 | 左贵生Zuoguisheng | C | 138 | 密Z-2 MiZ-2 | C | |||
64 | 陆南优1 Lunanyou 1 | C | 139 | 怀柔Huairou | 怀丰Huaifeng | B | ||
65 | 牛4 Niu 4 | C | 140 | 黑8 Hei 8 | B | |||
66 | 燕兴Yanxing | B | 141 | 短花Duanhua | B | |||
67 | 青龙Qinglong | 燕宝 Yanbao | B | 142 | 怀黄Huaihuang | B | ||
68 | YZ-1 | B | 143 | 京暑红Jingshuhong | B | |||
69 | 燕丽Yanli | B | 144 | 怀九Huaijiu | B | |||
70 | 白露母Bailumu | B | 145 | 北京8号Beijing 8 | B | |||
71 | 大青裂Daqinglie | B | 146 | 燕丰Yanfeng | B | |||
72 | 去暑红Qushuhong | B | 147 | 昌平Changpin | 燕平Yanping | B | ||
73 | 白底Baidi | B | 148 | 燕昌Yanchang | B | |||
74 | 青实Qingshi | B | 149 | 燕红Yanhong | B | |||
75 | 上52 Shang 52 | C |
Table 1 Type,name,source and number of 149 resources in Yanshan chestnut
序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | 序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 昌黎Changli | 14-39 | A | 76 | 青龙Qinglong | 下庄4号Xiazhuang 4 | C | |
2 | 2-84 | A | 77 | 凤2 Feng 2 | C | |||
3 | D 5-71 | A | 78 | 去暑红-1 Qushuhong-1 | B | |||
4 | X 12-55 | A | 79 | 去暑红-2 Qushuhong-2 | B | |||
5 | X 12 | A | 80 | 白露Bailu | B | |||
6 | 何家坟5 Hejiafen 5 | A | 81 | 燕秋 Yanqiu | B | |||
7 | M 17-21 | A | 82 | YL-1 | B | |||
8 | 波叶栗Boyeli | B | 83 | 迁西Qianxi | 早3113 Zao 3113 | B | ||
9 | 三色栗Sanseli | B | 84 | 迁西壮栗Qianxi Zhuangli | B | |||
10 | M 18-16 | A | 85 | 迁西早红Qianxi Zaohong | B | |||
11 | 1209 | A | 86 | 石场子1-1 Shichangzi 1-1 | C | |||
12 | D 5-50 | A | 87 | 变异燕奎Bianyi Yankui | B | |||
13 | 园门实生Yuanmen Shisheng | A | 88 | 西寨2号Xizhai 2 | A | |||
14 | H 7-5 | A | 89 | 西寨1号Xizhai 1 | A | |||
15 | H 2-4 | A | 90 | 侯2 Hou 2 | A | |||
16 | X 49-70 | A | 91 | 贾古11Jiagu 1 | A | |||
17 | D 6-87 | A | 92 | 干2-2 Gan 2-2 | A | |||
18 | 早2 Zao 2 | B | 93 | 西变1 Xibian 1 | B | |||
19 | 明丰2号Mingfeng 2 | B | 94 | 石场子2-2 Shichangzi 2-2 | C | |||
20 | 早3 Zao 3 | B | 95 | 杨家峪13 Yangjiayu 13 | C | |||
21 | H 7-1 | A | 96 | 杨家峪5号Yangjiayu 5 | C | |||
22 | M替码实生 Tima Shisheng M | A | 97 | 牛1 Niu 1 | C | |||
23 | 南垂5号Nanchui 5 | B | 98 | 杨家峪1号Yangjiayu 1 | C | |||
24 | 848 | A | 99 | 长南庄2号Changnanzhuang 2 | C | |||
25 | 早1 Zao 1 | B | 100 | 杨家峪1-6 Yangjiayu 1-6 | C | |||
序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | 序号 No. | 来源 Source | 名称 Name | 类型 Type | |
26 | 昌黎Changli | 冀栗1号Jili 1 | B | 101 | 迁西Qianxi | 周家峪6号Zhoujiayu 6 | C | |
27 | 燕栗1号Yanli 1 | B | 102 | 大36 Da 36 | B | |||
28 | 宽城Kuancheng | 榆树沟1Yushugou 1 | C | 103 | 替码珍珠Tima Zhenzhu | B | ||
29 | 大桑园1号Dasangyuan 1 | C | 104 | 燕奎Yankui | B | |||
30 | 金1 Jin 1 | C | 105 | 燕山早丰Yanshan Zaofeng | B | |||
31 | 金2 Jin 2 | C | 106 | 燕光 Yanguang | B | |||
32 | 屈家早Qujiazao | A | 107 | 燕山短枝Yanshan Duanzhi | B | |||
33 | 崔1 Cui 1 | C | 108 | 迁安Qianan | 迁早2 Qianzao 2 | B | ||
34 | 艾峪口Aiyukou | C | 109 | 桑6 Sang 6 | C | |||
35 | 熊84 Xiong 84 | B | 110 | 桑1 Sang 1 | C | |||
36 | 塌山1号Tashan 1 | C | 111 | 迁早1 Qianzao 1 | B | |||
37 | 岔3 Cha 3 | C | 112 | 遵化Zunhua | 短刺大青Duanci Daqing | B | ||
38 | 浡1 Bo 1 | B | 113 | 遵玉Zunyu | B | |||
39 | 榆树沟2 Yushugou 2 | C | 114 | 西沟1 Xigou 1 | B | |||
40 | 燕宽Yankuan | B | 115 | 遵化短刺Zunhua Duanci | B | |||
41 | 下六Xialiu | C | 116 | 小官10 Xiaoguan 10 | B | |||
42 | 毛栗Maoli | B | 117 | 紫珀Zipo | B | |||
43 | 大板红Dabanhong | B | 118 | 遵古12 Zungu 12 | B | |||
44 | 燕金Yanjin | B | 119 | 达1-3 Da 1-3 | B | |||
45 | 兴隆Xinglong | 东优1号Dongyou 1 | C | 120 | 关堂64 Guantang 64 | C | ||
46 | 东优2号Dongyou 2 | C | 121 | 东陵明珠Dongling Mingzhu | B | |||
47 | 桥7 Qiao 7 | C | 122 | 塔54 Ta 54 | A | |||
48 | 兴隆短刺Xinglong Duanci | B | 123 | 东沟峪39 Donggouyu 39 | C | |||
49 | 晚早5 Wanzao 5 | B | 124 | 塔14 Ta 14 | C | |||
50 | 大31 Da 31 | B | 125 | 燕晶Yanjing | B | |||
51 | 陈中熟Chenzhongshu | C | 126 | 抚宁Funing | 抚古6 Fugu 6 | C | ||
52 | XL-001 | C | 127 | 抚古3 Fugu 3 | C | |||
53 | XL-002 | C | 128 | 抚宁薄皮Funing Baopi | B | |||
54 | 沙坡峪3号Shapoyu 3 | C | 129 | 燕明 Yanming | B | |||
55 | 龙湾1号Longwan 1 | A | 130 | 密云Miyun | 密古3 Migu 3 | C | ||
56 | 龙湾5号Longwan 5 | A | 131 | 密古1 Migu 1 | C | |||
57 | 大录洞Daludong | C | 132 | 密W1 MiW 1 | C | |||
58 | 赵杖子11 Zhaozhangzi 11 | C | 133 | 密丰1 Mifeng 1 | C | |||
59 | 沙坡峪1号Shapoyu 1 | C | 134 | 密古5 Migu 5 | C | |||
60 | 南天门乡Nantian Menxiang | C | 135 | 密丰2 Mifeng 2 | C | |||
61 | 大兰口Dalankou | C | 136 | 密张1 Mizhang 1 | C | |||
62 | 徐玉明1 Xuyuming 1 | C | 137 | 密大粒1 Midali 1 | C | |||
63 | 左贵生Zuoguisheng | C | 138 | 密Z-2 MiZ-2 | C | |||
64 | 陆南优1 Lunanyou 1 | C | 139 | 怀柔Huairou | 怀丰Huaifeng | B | ||
65 | 牛4 Niu 4 | C | 140 | 黑8 Hei 8 | B | |||
66 | 燕兴Yanxing | B | 141 | 短花Duanhua | B | |||
67 | 青龙Qinglong | 燕宝 Yanbao | B | 142 | 怀黄Huaihuang | B | ||
68 | YZ-1 | B | 143 | 京暑红Jingshuhong | B | |||
69 | 燕丽Yanli | B | 144 | 怀九Huaijiu | B | |||
70 | 白露母Bailumu | B | 145 | 北京8号Beijing 8 | B | |||
71 | 大青裂Daqinglie | B | 146 | 燕丰Yanfeng | B | |||
72 | 去暑红Qushuhong | B | 147 | 昌平Changpin | 燕平Yanping | B | ||
73 | 白底Baidi | B | 148 | 燕昌Yanchang | B | |||
74 | 青实Qingshi | B | 149 | 燕红Yanhong | B | |||
75 | 上52 Shang 52 | C |
质量性状 Quality trait | 赋值及性状特征描述Description and assignment of traits | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | |
叶片形状 Leaf shape(LS) | 椭圆形 Oval | 长椭圆形 Long oval | 披针形 Lanceolate | 卵形 Egg shape | 倒卵形 Obovate | |
先端形状 Shape of leaf apex(LAS) | 急尖 Acute | 渐尖 Taper | ||||
叶基形状 Shape of leaf base(LBS) | 楔形 Cuneiform | 钝形 Obtuse | 心形 Heart-shaped | |||
叶缘特征 Leaf margin character(LMC) | 具短尖 Leaf margin with short apex | 具锯齿 Leaf margin with sawtooth | ||||
叶缘锯齿方向 Leaf margin sawtooth direction (LM) | 外向 Outward | 直向 Vertical | 内向 Inward |
Table 2 The description and assignment of leaf quality traits of chestnut
质量性状 Quality trait | 赋值及性状特征描述Description and assignment of traits | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | |
叶片形状 Leaf shape(LS) | 椭圆形 Oval | 长椭圆形 Long oval | 披针形 Lanceolate | 卵形 Egg shape | 倒卵形 Obovate | |
先端形状 Shape of leaf apex(LAS) | 急尖 Acute | 渐尖 Taper | ||||
叶基形状 Shape of leaf base(LBS) | 楔形 Cuneiform | 钝形 Obtuse | 心形 Heart-shaped | |||
叶缘特征 Leaf margin character(LMC) | 具短尖 Leaf margin with short apex | 具锯齿 Leaf margin with sawtooth | ||||
叶缘锯齿方向 Leaf margin sawtooth direction (LM) | 外向 Outward | 直向 Vertical | 内向 Inward |
质量性状 Quality trait | 赋值频率/% Frequency of assignment | 变异系数/% CV | 多样性指数 H’ | 群体间F F among population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||
叶片形状LS | 34.90 | 61.07 | 2.68 | 1.34 | 0 | 34.44 | 0.82 | 1.21 | ||
先端形状LAS | 4.70 | 95.30 | 10.87 | 0.19 | 1.31 | |||||
叶基形状LBS | 26.17 | 70.47 | 3.36 | 27.93 | 0.71 | 1.46 | ||||
叶缘特征LMC | 0 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | / | |||||
叶缘锯齿方向LM | 88.59 | 6.71 | 4.70 | 28.91 | 0.43 | 1.25 | ||||
平均Mean | 20.43 | 0.43 | / |
Table 3 Frequency distribution,diversity and variance analysis among population of leaf quality trait in Yanshan chestnut
质量性状 Quality trait | 赋值频率/% Frequency of assignment | 变异系数/% CV | 多样性指数 H’ | 群体间F F among population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||
叶片形状LS | 34.90 | 61.07 | 2.68 | 1.34 | 0 | 34.44 | 0.82 | 1.21 | ||
先端形状LAS | 4.70 | 95.30 | 10.87 | 0.19 | 1.31 | |||||
叶基形状LBS | 26.17 | 70.47 | 3.36 | 27.93 | 0.71 | 1.46 | ||||
叶缘特征LMC | 0 | 100.00 | 0 | 0 | / | |||||
叶缘锯齿方向LM | 88.59 | 6.71 | 4.70 | 28.91 | 0.43 | 1.25 | ||||
平均Mean | 20.43 | 0.43 | / |
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | 中位数 Median | 极小值 Min | 极大值 Max | 变异系数/% CV | 多样性 指数H’ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶柄长/mm Petiole length(PL) | 24.36 ± 2.91 | 24.56 | 16.75 | 30.78 | 11.96 | 2.09 |
叶片长/mm Leaf length(LL) | 179.38 ± 13.13 | 178.94 | 142.41 | 231.21 | 7.32 | 2.05 |
叶片宽/mm Leaf width(LW) | 71.94 ± 5.45 | 72.22 | 59.87 | 85.80 | 7.57 | 2.07 |
叶片长/宽Leaf length/width(L/W) | 2.51 ± 0.17 | 2.48 | 2.10 | 3.23 | 6.82 | 1.97 |
叶片面积/mm2 Leaf area(LA) | 8 567.87 ± 1 121.56 | 8 611.46 | 5 862.31 | 12 276.14 | 13.09 | 2.03 |
锯齿深度/mm Sawtooth depth(SWD) | 3.62 ± 1.02 | 3.57 | 1.13 | 6.63 | 28.32 | 2.08 |
锯齿与叶缘间角度 The angle between sawtooth and leaf margin(LSA) | 76.7 ± 9.58 | 76.99 | 54.44 | 97.03 | 12.49 | 2.03 |
叶脉间距/mm Spacing length of veins(VSL) | 1.13 ± 0.15 | 1.11 | 0.72 | 1.55 | 13.31 | 2.04 |
叶厚/μm Leaf thickness(LT) | 181.42 ± 16.25 | 179.88 | 143.52 | 240.14 | 8.96 | 2.06 |
上表皮细胞厚/μm Thickness of upper epidermis cell(UT) | 25.42 ± 2.88 | 25.20 | 17.22 | 36.05 | 11.32 | 2.03 |
上表皮细胞宽/μm Width of upper epidermis cell(UW) | 21.14 ± 2.06 | 21.12 | 16.02 | 29.43 | 9.76 | 2.00 |
栅栏组织厚度/μm Thickness of palisade tissue(PT) | 77.93 ± 8.86 | 77.32 | 59.96 | 106.27 | 11.37 | 2.06 |
海绵组织厚度/μm Thickness of spongy tissue(ST) | 60.78 ± 8.96 | 60.35 | 39.25 | 87.65 | 14.75 | 2.07 |
栅海比Thickness of palisade tissue/thickness of spongy tissue(PS) | 1.32 ± 0.20 | 1.30 | 0.94 | 2.11 | 15.08 | 2.00 |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm Thickness of lower epidermis cell(LET) | 5.65 ± 0.73 | 5.70 | 3.78 | 7.33 | 12.94 | 2.04 |
叶片结构紧密度/% Tightness of leaf tissue(LST) | 43.02 ± 3.07 | 43.16 | 34.38 | 54.57 | 7.13 | 2.02 |
叶片结构疏松度/% Looseness of leaf tissue(LL) | 33.36 ± 3.21 | 33.30 | 26.12 | 41.96 | 9.63 | 2.09 |
气孔长/μm Stoma length(SL) | 22.62 ± 1.06 | 22.55 | 19.61 | 25.26 | 4.69 | 2.06 |
气孔宽/μm Stoma width(SW) | 21.68 ± 0.98 | 21.70 | 17.96 | 24.37 | 4.52 | 2.00 |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2)Stoma density(SD) | 948.69 ± 125.89 | 938.21 | 668.43 | 1 389.56 | 13.27 | 2.00 |
比叶质量/(g × 10-3 ·cm-2)Leaf mass per area(LM) | 10.61 ± 1.49 | 10.67 | 6.52 | 14.82 | 14.00 | 2.06 |
叶绿素含量/(mg · g-1)Chlorophyll content (CP) | 4.11 ± 0.31 | 4.11 | 3.40 | 4.93 | 7.42 | 2.08 |
保水力/% The water retention capacity(WRC) | 48.39 ± 7.83 | 48.84 | 19.48 | 72.80 | 16.18 | 2.02 |
平均Mean | 11.39 | 2.04 |
Table 4 Variation of leaf quantitative traits in Yanshan chestnut
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 均值 ± 标准差 Mean ± SD | 中位数 Median | 极小值 Min | 极大值 Max | 变异系数/% CV | 多样性 指数H’ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
叶柄长/mm Petiole length(PL) | 24.36 ± 2.91 | 24.56 | 16.75 | 30.78 | 11.96 | 2.09 |
叶片长/mm Leaf length(LL) | 179.38 ± 13.13 | 178.94 | 142.41 | 231.21 | 7.32 | 2.05 |
叶片宽/mm Leaf width(LW) | 71.94 ± 5.45 | 72.22 | 59.87 | 85.80 | 7.57 | 2.07 |
叶片长/宽Leaf length/width(L/W) | 2.51 ± 0.17 | 2.48 | 2.10 | 3.23 | 6.82 | 1.97 |
叶片面积/mm2 Leaf area(LA) | 8 567.87 ± 1 121.56 | 8 611.46 | 5 862.31 | 12 276.14 | 13.09 | 2.03 |
锯齿深度/mm Sawtooth depth(SWD) | 3.62 ± 1.02 | 3.57 | 1.13 | 6.63 | 28.32 | 2.08 |
锯齿与叶缘间角度 The angle between sawtooth and leaf margin(LSA) | 76.7 ± 9.58 | 76.99 | 54.44 | 97.03 | 12.49 | 2.03 |
叶脉间距/mm Spacing length of veins(VSL) | 1.13 ± 0.15 | 1.11 | 0.72 | 1.55 | 13.31 | 2.04 |
叶厚/μm Leaf thickness(LT) | 181.42 ± 16.25 | 179.88 | 143.52 | 240.14 | 8.96 | 2.06 |
上表皮细胞厚/μm Thickness of upper epidermis cell(UT) | 25.42 ± 2.88 | 25.20 | 17.22 | 36.05 | 11.32 | 2.03 |
上表皮细胞宽/μm Width of upper epidermis cell(UW) | 21.14 ± 2.06 | 21.12 | 16.02 | 29.43 | 9.76 | 2.00 |
栅栏组织厚度/μm Thickness of palisade tissue(PT) | 77.93 ± 8.86 | 77.32 | 59.96 | 106.27 | 11.37 | 2.06 |
海绵组织厚度/μm Thickness of spongy tissue(ST) | 60.78 ± 8.96 | 60.35 | 39.25 | 87.65 | 14.75 | 2.07 |
栅海比Thickness of palisade tissue/thickness of spongy tissue(PS) | 1.32 ± 0.20 | 1.30 | 0.94 | 2.11 | 15.08 | 2.00 |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm Thickness of lower epidermis cell(LET) | 5.65 ± 0.73 | 5.70 | 3.78 | 7.33 | 12.94 | 2.04 |
叶片结构紧密度/% Tightness of leaf tissue(LST) | 43.02 ± 3.07 | 43.16 | 34.38 | 54.57 | 7.13 | 2.02 |
叶片结构疏松度/% Looseness of leaf tissue(LL) | 33.36 ± 3.21 | 33.30 | 26.12 | 41.96 | 9.63 | 2.09 |
气孔长/μm Stoma length(SL) | 22.62 ± 1.06 | 22.55 | 19.61 | 25.26 | 4.69 | 2.06 |
气孔宽/μm Stoma width(SW) | 21.68 ± 0.98 | 21.70 | 17.96 | 24.37 | 4.52 | 2.00 |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2)Stoma density(SD) | 948.69 ± 125.89 | 938.21 | 668.43 | 1 389.56 | 13.27 | 2.00 |
比叶质量/(g × 10-3 ·cm-2)Leaf mass per area(LM) | 10.61 ± 1.49 | 10.67 | 6.52 | 14.82 | 14.00 | 2.06 |
叶绿素含量/(mg · g-1)Chlorophyll content (CP) | 4.11 ± 0.31 | 4.11 | 3.40 | 4.93 | 7.42 | 2.08 |
保水力/% The water retention capacity(WRC) | 48.39 ± 7.83 | 48.84 | 19.48 | 72.80 | 16.18 | 2.02 |
平均Mean | 11.39 | 2.04 |
Fig. 1 Leaf thickness difference and anatomical structure of chestnut Red arrow indicates the cells infected by Plasmodiophora brassicae,the circular microscopic observation image is enlarged for the area marked with ※.
Fig. 2 Difference of stomatal density in lower epidermis of chestnut leaves A:Small(< 800 per mm2);B:Medium(800-1 000 per mm2);C:Large(> 1 000 per mm2).
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 方差分量Variance component | VST/% 表型分化系数 Phenotype differentition coefficient | F | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | 随机误差 Random errors | 群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | |||
叶柄长/mm PL | 360.86 | 9690.56 | 7798.85 | 3.59 | 0.50 | 6.24** | |
叶片长/ mm LL | 20908.78 | 223721.98 | 259565.60 | 8.55 | 1.25 | 4.33** | |
叶片宽/ mm LW | 3250.06 | 36292.38 | 38088.95 | 8.22 | 1.20 | 4.79** | |
叶片长/宽L/W | 2.40 | 28.30 | 33.57 | 7.81 | 1.14 | 4.23** | |
叶片面积/mm2 LA | 142227019.94 | 1715222268.65 | 2055244859.42 | 7.66 | 1.11 | 4.19** | |
锯齿深度SWD | 26.16 | 440.05 | 216.35 | 5.61 | 0.82 | 4.39** | |
锯齿与叶缘间角度LSA | 2168.82 | 38550.73 | 11197.92 | 5.33 | 0.78 | 7.43** | |
叶脉间距/ mm VSL | 0.30 | 9.73 | 8.42 | 2.94 | 0.42 | 2.50** | |
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 方差分量Variance component | VST/% 表型分化系数 Phenotype differentition coefficient | F | ||||
群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | 随机误差 Random errors | 群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | |||
叶厚/μm LT | 10 194.91 | 103 144.17 | 90 269.85 | 9.00 | 1.84** | 2.54** | |
上表皮细胞厚度/μm UT | 290.47 | 3 155.57 | 2 945.68 | 8.43 | 1.22 | 1.78** | |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 135.06 | 1 507.29 | 2 263.51 | 8.22 | 1.20 | 1.48** | |
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 3 727.90 | 27 865.14 | 23 014.66 | 11.80 | 2.28** | 2.69** | |
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | 3 097.94 | 32 742.53 | 35 006.34 | 8.64 | 1.29 | 2.08** | |
栅海比PS | 1.12 | 16.69 | 18.56 | 6.27 | 0.91 | 2.00** | |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | 15.13 | 211.61 | 295.57 | 6.67 | 0.99 | 1.59** | |
叶片结构紧密度/% LST | 386.64 | 3 451.47 | 4 484.62 | 10.07 | 1.72* | 1.71** | |
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | 130.90 | 4 518.32 | 5 460.81 | 2.82 | 0.40 | 1.84** | |
气孔长/μm SL | 47.24 | 534.97 | 570.79 | 8.11 | 1.02 | 2.83** | |
气孔宽/μm SW | 39.50 | 439.92 | 570.35 | 8.24 | 1.06 | 2.33** | |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2)SD | 1 187 576.14 | 7 039 419.69 | 5 362 440.33 | 14.44 | 2.16** | 3.96** | |
比叶质量/(g × 10-3 ·cm-2) LM | 7.81 | 90.39 | 49.12 | 7.95 | 1.15 | 9.24** | |
叶绿素含量/(mg · g-1)CP | 98.61 | 881.42 | 342.22 | 10.06 | 1.54 | 5.56** | |
保水力/% WRC | 2 459.43 | 24 745.84 | 7 159.81 | 9.04 | 1.37 | 7.46** | |
平均 | 6 237 475.92 | 74 903 205.54 | 89 612 898.32 | 7.80 | / | / |
Table 5 Differentiation coefficient and variance analysis of quantitative traits of Yanshan chestnut leaves
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 方差分量Variance component | VST/% 表型分化系数 Phenotype differentition coefficient | F | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | 随机误差 Random errors | 群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | |||
叶柄长/mm PL | 360.86 | 9690.56 | 7798.85 | 3.59 | 0.50 | 6.24** | |
叶片长/ mm LL | 20908.78 | 223721.98 | 259565.60 | 8.55 | 1.25 | 4.33** | |
叶片宽/ mm LW | 3250.06 | 36292.38 | 38088.95 | 8.22 | 1.20 | 4.79** | |
叶片长/宽L/W | 2.40 | 28.30 | 33.57 | 7.81 | 1.14 | 4.23** | |
叶片面积/mm2 LA | 142227019.94 | 1715222268.65 | 2055244859.42 | 7.66 | 1.11 | 4.19** | |
锯齿深度SWD | 26.16 | 440.05 | 216.35 | 5.61 | 0.82 | 4.39** | |
锯齿与叶缘间角度LSA | 2168.82 | 38550.73 | 11197.92 | 5.33 | 0.78 | 7.43** | |
叶脉间距/ mm VSL | 0.30 | 9.73 | 8.42 | 2.94 | 0.42 | 2.50** | |
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 方差分量Variance component | VST/% 表型分化系数 Phenotype differentition coefficient | F | ||||
群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | 随机误差 Random errors | 群体间 Among populations | 群体内 Within populations | |||
叶厚/μm LT | 10 194.91 | 103 144.17 | 90 269.85 | 9.00 | 1.84** | 2.54** | |
上表皮细胞厚度/μm UT | 290.47 | 3 155.57 | 2 945.68 | 8.43 | 1.22 | 1.78** | |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 135.06 | 1 507.29 | 2 263.51 | 8.22 | 1.20 | 1.48** | |
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 3 727.90 | 27 865.14 | 23 014.66 | 11.80 | 2.28** | 2.69** | |
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | 3 097.94 | 32 742.53 | 35 006.34 | 8.64 | 1.29 | 2.08** | |
栅海比PS | 1.12 | 16.69 | 18.56 | 6.27 | 0.91 | 2.00** | |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | 15.13 | 211.61 | 295.57 | 6.67 | 0.99 | 1.59** | |
叶片结构紧密度/% LST | 386.64 | 3 451.47 | 4 484.62 | 10.07 | 1.72* | 1.71** | |
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | 130.90 | 4 518.32 | 5 460.81 | 2.82 | 0.40 | 1.84** | |
气孔长/μm SL | 47.24 | 534.97 | 570.79 | 8.11 | 1.02 | 2.83** | |
气孔宽/μm SW | 39.50 | 439.92 | 570.35 | 8.24 | 1.06 | 2.33** | |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2)SD | 1 187 576.14 | 7 039 419.69 | 5 362 440.33 | 14.44 | 2.16** | 3.96** | |
比叶质量/(g × 10-3 ·cm-2) LM | 7.81 | 90.39 | 49.12 | 7.95 | 1.15 | 9.24** | |
叶绿素含量/(mg · g-1)CP | 98.61 | 881.42 | 342.22 | 10.06 | 1.54 | 5.56** | |
保水力/% WRC | 2 459.43 | 24 745.84 | 7 159.81 | 9.04 | 1.37 | 7.46** | |
平均 | 6 237 475.92 | 74 903 205.54 | 89 612 898.32 | 7.80 | / | / |
性状Trait | LS | LAS | LBS | LSD | PL | LL | LW | L/W | LA | SWD | LSA | VSL | LT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
先端形状LAS | 0.051 | 1 | |||||||||||
叶基形状LBS | 0.139 | 0.155 | 1 | ||||||||||
叶缘锯齿方向LSD | 0.170* | -0.058 | 0.042 | 1 | |||||||||
叶柄长/mm PL | 0.019 | 0.018 | -0.023 | -0.023 | 1 | ||||||||
叶片长/mm LL | 0.177* | 0.146 | -0.167* | 0.000 | 0.020 | 1 | |||||||
叶片宽/mm LW | -0.200* | 0.022 | -0.076 | 0.015 | -0.150 | 0.598** | 1 | ||||||
叶片长/宽L/W | 0.424** | 0.137 | -0.099 | -0.028 | 0.199* | 0.410** | -0.481** | 1 | |||||
叶片面积/mm2 LA | -0.012 | 0.081 | -0.091 | 0.060 | -0.051 | 0.824** | 0.913** | -0.141 | 1 | ||||
锯齿深度SWD | -0.050 | 0.009 | 0.027 | -0.394** | -0.055 | 0.215** | 0.201* | 0.023 | 0.124 | 1 | |||
锯齿与叶缘间角度 LSA | 0.026 | 0.109 | 0.161 | -0.226** | 0.121 | 0.103 | 0.125 | -0.035 | 0.144 | -0.011 | 1 | ||
叶脉间距/mm VSL | 0.020 | 0.146 | 0.109 | -0.196* | -0.069 | 0.268** | 0.287** | -0.034 | 0.321** | 0.284** | 0.276** | 1 | |
性状Trait | LS | LAS | LBS | LSD | PL | LL | LW | L/W | LA | SWD | LSA | VSL | LT |
叶厚/μm LT | 0.112 | -0.006 | 0.116 | 0.073 | 0.270** | -0.061 | -0.079 | 0.022 | -0.063 | -0.112 | 0.051 | -0.026 | 1 |
上表皮细胞厚度/μm UT | -0.018 | -0.072 | 0.061 | 0.157 | 0.198* | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.001 | 0.026 | -0.040 | 0.134 | 0.047 | 0.394** |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 0.162* | -0.003 | 0.041 | 0.188* | 0.106 | -0.035 | -0.057 | 0.041 | -0.058 | 0.020 | 0.023 | -0.089 | 0.385** |
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 0.227** | -0.063 | 0.081 | 0.128 | 0.199* | 0.010 | -0.088 | 0.109 | -0.041 | -0.077 | -0.002 | -0.086 | 0.781** |
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | -0.034 | 0.087 | 0.094 | 0.008 | 0.208* | -0.137 | -0.086 | -0.057 | -0.093 | -0.052 | 0.018 | 0.032 | 0.780** |
栅海比PS | 0.209* | -0.144 | -0.035 | 0.131 | -0.078 | 0.146 | 0.023 | 0.141 | 0.059 | -0.016 | -0.049 | -0.120 | -0.187* |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | -0.046 | 0.107 | 0.144 | -0.070 | 0.002 | -0.236** | -0.191* | -0.059 | -0.199* | -0.071 | 0.027 | -0.023 | 0.183* |
叶片结构紧密度/% LST | 0.230** | -0.096 | -0.022 | 0.120 | -0.028 | 0.085 | -0.048 | 0.148 | 0.005 | 0.012 | -0.080 | -0.119 | -0.017 |
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | -0.140 | 0.147 | 0.049 | -0.052 | 0.071 | -0.148 | -0.065 | -0.096 | -0.083 | 0.018 | -0.021 | 0.085 | 0.272** |
气孔长/μm SL | -0.013 | -0.110 | 0.173* | -0.016 | 0.041 | -0.243** | -0.098 | -0.167* | -0.146 | -0.076 | -0.014 | -0.027 | 0.305** |
气孔宽/μm SW | 0.034 | 0.014 | 0.088 | -0.031 | 0.103 | -0.037 | -0.152 | 0.129 | -0.124 | 0.000 | 0.125 | 0.066 | 0.152 |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2) SD | 0.002 | -0.075 | -0.010 | -0.173* | 0.109 | -0.198* | -0.216** | 0.034 | -0.200* | -0.018 | -0.053 | -0.146 | 0.089 |
比叶质量/ (g × 10-3 · cm-2) LM | 0.071 | 0.058 | 0.062 | 0.084 | 0.122 | -0.139 | -0.130 | -0.005 | -0.108 | -0.112 | 0.017 | -0.115 | 0.042 |
叶绿素含量/ (mg · g-1)CP | 0.082 | 0.026 | -0.163* | 0.049 | -0.006 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.035 | -0.021 | 0.062 | 0.067 | 0.034 |
叶片保水力/% WRC | 0.144 | -0.031 | 0.049 | 0.101 | -0.013 | 0.061 | 0.050 | 0.009 | 0.049 | 0.053 | 0.056 | 0.185* | 0.240** |
性状Trait | UT | UW | PT | ST | PS | LET | LST | LL | SL | SW | SD | LM | CP |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 0.389** | 1 | |||||||||||
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 0.313** | 0.397** | 1 | ||||||||||
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | 0.144 | 0.224** | 0.416** | 1 | |||||||||
栅海比PS | 0.087 | 0.086 | 0.354** | -0.680** | 1 | ||||||||
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | 0.099 | -0.109 | 0.086 | 0.236** | -0.223** | 1 | |||||||
叶片结构紧密度/% LST | -0.001 | 0.147 | 0.608** | -0.320** | 0.813** | -0.113 | 1 | ||||||
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | -0.143 | -0.023 | -0.087 | 0.810** | -0.886** | 0.220** | -0.486** | 1 | |||||
气孔长/μm SL | 0.017 | 0.159 | 0.270** | 0.230** | -0.034 | 0.123 | 0.057 | 0.070 | 1 | ||||
气孔宽/μm SW | 0.100 | 0.076 | 0.122 | 0.072 | 0.009 | 0.074 | -0.016 | -0.023 | 0.362** | 1 | |||
气孔密度/ (个 · mm-2)SD | -0.290** | -0.132 | 0.013 | 0.145 | -0.163* | 0.141 | -0.096 | 0.138 | 0.122 | -0.134 | 1 | ||
比叶质量/ (g × 10-3 ·cm-2)LM | 0.026 | 0.005 | 0.016 | 0.099 | -0.087 | 0.114 | -0.029 | 0.114 | -0.031 | 0.059 | 0.126 | 1 | |
叶绿素含量/(mg · g-1) CP | -0.007 | 0.031 | 0.177* | -0.071 | 0.211** | -0.109 | 0.236** | -0.136 | -0.049 | -0.051 | -0.063 | -0.196* | 1 |
叶片保水力/% WRC | 0.309** | 0.057 | 0.192* | -0.033 | 0.002 | -0.111 | -0.049 | -0.046 | -0.230** | -0.128 | -0.190* | -0.002 | 0.107 |
Table 6 Analysis of correlation between leaves phenotypic traits in Yanshan chestnut
性状Trait | LS | LAS | LBS | LSD | PL | LL | LW | L/W | LA | SWD | LSA | VSL | LT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
先端形状LAS | 0.051 | 1 | |||||||||||
叶基形状LBS | 0.139 | 0.155 | 1 | ||||||||||
叶缘锯齿方向LSD | 0.170* | -0.058 | 0.042 | 1 | |||||||||
叶柄长/mm PL | 0.019 | 0.018 | -0.023 | -0.023 | 1 | ||||||||
叶片长/mm LL | 0.177* | 0.146 | -0.167* | 0.000 | 0.020 | 1 | |||||||
叶片宽/mm LW | -0.200* | 0.022 | -0.076 | 0.015 | -0.150 | 0.598** | 1 | ||||||
叶片长/宽L/W | 0.424** | 0.137 | -0.099 | -0.028 | 0.199* | 0.410** | -0.481** | 1 | |||||
叶片面积/mm2 LA | -0.012 | 0.081 | -0.091 | 0.060 | -0.051 | 0.824** | 0.913** | -0.141 | 1 | ||||
锯齿深度SWD | -0.050 | 0.009 | 0.027 | -0.394** | -0.055 | 0.215** | 0.201* | 0.023 | 0.124 | 1 | |||
锯齿与叶缘间角度 LSA | 0.026 | 0.109 | 0.161 | -0.226** | 0.121 | 0.103 | 0.125 | -0.035 | 0.144 | -0.011 | 1 | ||
叶脉间距/mm VSL | 0.020 | 0.146 | 0.109 | -0.196* | -0.069 | 0.268** | 0.287** | -0.034 | 0.321** | 0.284** | 0.276** | 1 | |
性状Trait | LS | LAS | LBS | LSD | PL | LL | LW | L/W | LA | SWD | LSA | VSL | LT |
叶厚/μm LT | 0.112 | -0.006 | 0.116 | 0.073 | 0.270** | -0.061 | -0.079 | 0.022 | -0.063 | -0.112 | 0.051 | -0.026 | 1 |
上表皮细胞厚度/μm UT | -0.018 | -0.072 | 0.061 | 0.157 | 0.198* | 0.024 | 0.026 | 0.001 | 0.026 | -0.040 | 0.134 | 0.047 | 0.394** |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 0.162* | -0.003 | 0.041 | 0.188* | 0.106 | -0.035 | -0.057 | 0.041 | -0.058 | 0.020 | 0.023 | -0.089 | 0.385** |
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 0.227** | -0.063 | 0.081 | 0.128 | 0.199* | 0.010 | -0.088 | 0.109 | -0.041 | -0.077 | -0.002 | -0.086 | 0.781** |
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | -0.034 | 0.087 | 0.094 | 0.008 | 0.208* | -0.137 | -0.086 | -0.057 | -0.093 | -0.052 | 0.018 | 0.032 | 0.780** |
栅海比PS | 0.209* | -0.144 | -0.035 | 0.131 | -0.078 | 0.146 | 0.023 | 0.141 | 0.059 | -0.016 | -0.049 | -0.120 | -0.187* |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | -0.046 | 0.107 | 0.144 | -0.070 | 0.002 | -0.236** | -0.191* | -0.059 | -0.199* | -0.071 | 0.027 | -0.023 | 0.183* |
叶片结构紧密度/% LST | 0.230** | -0.096 | -0.022 | 0.120 | -0.028 | 0.085 | -0.048 | 0.148 | 0.005 | 0.012 | -0.080 | -0.119 | -0.017 |
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | -0.140 | 0.147 | 0.049 | -0.052 | 0.071 | -0.148 | -0.065 | -0.096 | -0.083 | 0.018 | -0.021 | 0.085 | 0.272** |
气孔长/μm SL | -0.013 | -0.110 | 0.173* | -0.016 | 0.041 | -0.243** | -0.098 | -0.167* | -0.146 | -0.076 | -0.014 | -0.027 | 0.305** |
气孔宽/μm SW | 0.034 | 0.014 | 0.088 | -0.031 | 0.103 | -0.037 | -0.152 | 0.129 | -0.124 | 0.000 | 0.125 | 0.066 | 0.152 |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2) SD | 0.002 | -0.075 | -0.010 | -0.173* | 0.109 | -0.198* | -0.216** | 0.034 | -0.200* | -0.018 | -0.053 | -0.146 | 0.089 |
比叶质量/ (g × 10-3 · cm-2) LM | 0.071 | 0.058 | 0.062 | 0.084 | 0.122 | -0.139 | -0.130 | -0.005 | -0.108 | -0.112 | 0.017 | -0.115 | 0.042 |
叶绿素含量/ (mg · g-1)CP | 0.082 | 0.026 | -0.163* | 0.049 | -0.006 | 0.042 | 0.042 | 0.001 | 0.035 | -0.021 | 0.062 | 0.067 | 0.034 |
叶片保水力/% WRC | 0.144 | -0.031 | 0.049 | 0.101 | -0.013 | 0.061 | 0.050 | 0.009 | 0.049 | 0.053 | 0.056 | 0.185* | 0.240** |
性状Trait | UT | UW | PT | ST | PS | LET | LST | LL | SL | SW | SD | LM | CP |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 0.389** | 1 | |||||||||||
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 0.313** | 0.397** | 1 | ||||||||||
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | 0.144 | 0.224** | 0.416** | 1 | |||||||||
栅海比PS | 0.087 | 0.086 | 0.354** | -0.680** | 1 | ||||||||
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | 0.099 | -0.109 | 0.086 | 0.236** | -0.223** | 1 | |||||||
叶片结构紧密度/% LST | -0.001 | 0.147 | 0.608** | -0.320** | 0.813** | -0.113 | 1 | ||||||
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | -0.143 | -0.023 | -0.087 | 0.810** | -0.886** | 0.220** | -0.486** | 1 | |||||
气孔长/μm SL | 0.017 | 0.159 | 0.270** | 0.230** | -0.034 | 0.123 | 0.057 | 0.070 | 1 | ||||
气孔宽/μm SW | 0.100 | 0.076 | 0.122 | 0.072 | 0.009 | 0.074 | -0.016 | -0.023 | 0.362** | 1 | |||
气孔密度/ (个 · mm-2)SD | -0.290** | -0.132 | 0.013 | 0.145 | -0.163* | 0.141 | -0.096 | 0.138 | 0.122 | -0.134 | 1 | ||
比叶质量/ (g × 10-3 ·cm-2)LM | 0.026 | 0.005 | 0.016 | 0.099 | -0.087 | 0.114 | -0.029 | 0.114 | -0.031 | 0.059 | 0.126 | 1 | |
叶绿素含量/(mg · g-1) CP | -0.007 | 0.031 | 0.177* | -0.071 | 0.211** | -0.109 | 0.236** | -0.136 | -0.049 | -0.051 | -0.063 | -0.196* | 1 |
叶片保水力/% WRC | 0.309** | 0.057 | 0.192* | -0.033 | 0.002 | -0.111 | -0.049 | -0.046 | -0.230** | -0.128 | -0.190* | -0.002 | 0.107 |
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 主成分Principle components | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
叶柄长/mm PL | 0.272 | 0.214 | 0.155 | 0.424 | 0.119 | 0.051 | -0.237 | 0.229 | -0.227 |
叶片长/mm LL | -0.542 | -0.105 | 0.595 | 0.391 | 0.128 | 0.296 | -0.090 | -0.092 | -0.009 |
叶片宽/mm LW | -0.487 | -0.335 | 0.660 | -0.360 | -0.038 | 0.119 | -0.204 | 0.011 | 0.004 |
叶片长/宽L/W | -0.045 | 0.271 | -0.100 | 0.845 | 0.177 | 0.187 | 0.136 | -0.122 | -0.017 |
叶片面积/mm2 LA | -0.527 | -0.269 | 0.703 | -0.072 | 0.045 | 0.232 | -0.236 | 0.026 | -0.033 |
锯齿深度/mm SWD | -0.195 | -0.164 | 0.207 | 0.108 | 0.118 | 0.050 | 0.314 | -0.264 | 0.501 |
锯齿与叶缘间角度/°LSA | -0.028 | -0.051 | 0.286 | 0.070 | 0.368 | -0.304 | -0.029 | 0.577 | -0.151 |
叶脉间距/mm VSL | -0.163 | -0.262 | 0.453 | 0.062 | 0.236 | -0.210 | 0.398 | 0.211 | 0.250 |
叶厚/μm LT | 0.835 | 0.435 | 0.521 | -0.044 | -0.070 | 0.142 | 0.002 | 0.028 | 0.014 |
上表皮细胞厚度/μm UT | 0.141 | 0.404 | 0.415 | 0.073 | -0.121 | -0.546 | -0.217 | -0.046 | 0.093 |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 0.200 | 0.470 | 0.298 | -0.051 | -0.057 | -0.130 | -0.080 | -0.390 | -0.151 |
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 0.255 | 0.796 | 0.370 | -0.112 | -0.044 | 0.287 | 0.038 | 0.077 | 0.130 |
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | 0.635 | -0.062 | 0.453 | 0.002 | -0.100 | 0.197 | 0.077 | -0.043 | -0.029 |
栅海比PS | -0.664 | 0.691 | -0.181 | -0.098 | 0.046 | 0.037 | -0.055 | 0.063 | 0.105 |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | 0.418 | -0.043 | -0.083 | -0.110 | 0.123 | -0.053 | -0.040 | 0.299 | 0.493 |
叶片结构紧密度/% LT | -0.396 | 0.728 | -0.080 | -0.127 | 0.005 | 0.285 | 0.055 | 0.073 | 0.180 |
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | 0.701 | -0.506 | 0.215 | 0.055 | -0.084 | 0.166 | 0.122 | -0.080 | -0.047 |
气孔长/μm SL | 0.351 | 0.235 | 0.027 | -0.279 | 0.720 | 0.105 | 0.104 | -0.132 | -0.088 |
气孔宽/μm SW | 0.181 | 0.204 | 0.047 | 0.018 | 0.500 | -0.241 | 0.088 | -0.153 | -0.075 |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2)SD | 0.302 | -0.102 | -0.289 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.549 | -0.008 | 0.302 | 0.112 |
比叶质量/(g × 10-3 · cm-2)LM | 0.235 | -0.005 | -0.133 | 0.116 | 0.078 | 0.009 | -0.603 | 0.143 | 0.308 |
叶绿素含量/mg · g-1 CP | -0.186 | 0.250 | 0.094 | -0.088 | -0.211 | 0.064 | 0.482 | 0.297 | -0.359 |
保水力/% WRC | 0.078 | 0.208 | 0.250 | 0.183 | -0.517 | -0.350 | 0.163 | 0.110 | 0.190 |
特征值(λ)Eigen value | 3.782 | 3.102 | 2.790 | 1.551 | 1.414 | 1.398 | 1.234 | 1.114 | 1.013 |
贡献率/% Contribution rate | 16.443 | 13.487 | 12.130 | 6.743 | 6.150 | 6.078 | 5.367 | 4.842 | 4.406 |
累计贡献率/% Cumulative contribution rate | 16.443 | 29.930 | 42.060 | 48.803 | 54.953 | 61.031 | 66.398 | 71.240 | 75.646 |
Table 7 Principal components matrix
数量性状 Quantitative trait | 主成分Principle components | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
叶柄长/mm PL | 0.272 | 0.214 | 0.155 | 0.424 | 0.119 | 0.051 | -0.237 | 0.229 | -0.227 |
叶片长/mm LL | -0.542 | -0.105 | 0.595 | 0.391 | 0.128 | 0.296 | -0.090 | -0.092 | -0.009 |
叶片宽/mm LW | -0.487 | -0.335 | 0.660 | -0.360 | -0.038 | 0.119 | -0.204 | 0.011 | 0.004 |
叶片长/宽L/W | -0.045 | 0.271 | -0.100 | 0.845 | 0.177 | 0.187 | 0.136 | -0.122 | -0.017 |
叶片面积/mm2 LA | -0.527 | -0.269 | 0.703 | -0.072 | 0.045 | 0.232 | -0.236 | 0.026 | -0.033 |
锯齿深度/mm SWD | -0.195 | -0.164 | 0.207 | 0.108 | 0.118 | 0.050 | 0.314 | -0.264 | 0.501 |
锯齿与叶缘间角度/°LSA | -0.028 | -0.051 | 0.286 | 0.070 | 0.368 | -0.304 | -0.029 | 0.577 | -0.151 |
叶脉间距/mm VSL | -0.163 | -0.262 | 0.453 | 0.062 | 0.236 | -0.210 | 0.398 | 0.211 | 0.250 |
叶厚/μm LT | 0.835 | 0.435 | 0.521 | -0.044 | -0.070 | 0.142 | 0.002 | 0.028 | 0.014 |
上表皮细胞厚度/μm UT | 0.141 | 0.404 | 0.415 | 0.073 | -0.121 | -0.546 | -0.217 | -0.046 | 0.093 |
上表皮细胞宽度/μm UW | 0.200 | 0.470 | 0.298 | -0.051 | -0.057 | -0.130 | -0.080 | -0.390 | -0.151 |
栅栏组织厚度/μm PT | 0.255 | 0.796 | 0.370 | -0.112 | -0.044 | 0.287 | 0.038 | 0.077 | 0.130 |
海绵组织厚度/μm ST | 0.635 | -0.062 | 0.453 | 0.002 | -0.100 | 0.197 | 0.077 | -0.043 | -0.029 |
栅海比PS | -0.664 | 0.691 | -0.181 | -0.098 | 0.046 | 0.037 | -0.055 | 0.063 | 0.105 |
下表皮细胞厚度/μm LET | 0.418 | -0.043 | -0.083 | -0.110 | 0.123 | -0.053 | -0.040 | 0.299 | 0.493 |
叶片结构紧密度/% LT | -0.396 | 0.728 | -0.080 | -0.127 | 0.005 | 0.285 | 0.055 | 0.073 | 0.180 |
叶片结构疏松度/% LL | 0.701 | -0.506 | 0.215 | 0.055 | -0.084 | 0.166 | 0.122 | -0.080 | -0.047 |
气孔长/μm SL | 0.351 | 0.235 | 0.027 | -0.279 | 0.720 | 0.105 | 0.104 | -0.132 | -0.088 |
气孔宽/μm SW | 0.181 | 0.204 | 0.047 | 0.018 | 0.500 | -0.241 | 0.088 | -0.153 | -0.075 |
气孔密度/(个 · mm-2)SD | 0.302 | -0.102 | -0.289 | 0.022 | 0.022 | 0.549 | -0.008 | 0.302 | 0.112 |
比叶质量/(g × 10-3 · cm-2)LM | 0.235 | -0.005 | -0.133 | 0.116 | 0.078 | 0.009 | -0.603 | 0.143 | 0.308 |
叶绿素含量/mg · g-1 CP | -0.186 | 0.250 | 0.094 | -0.088 | -0.211 | 0.064 | 0.482 | 0.297 | -0.359 |
保水力/% WRC | 0.078 | 0.208 | 0.250 | 0.183 | -0.517 | -0.350 | 0.163 | 0.110 | 0.190 |
特征值(λ)Eigen value | 3.782 | 3.102 | 2.790 | 1.551 | 1.414 | 1.398 | 1.234 | 1.114 | 1.013 |
贡献率/% Contribution rate | 16.443 | 13.487 | 12.130 | 6.743 | 6.150 | 6.078 | 5.367 | 4.842 | 4.406 |
累计贡献率/% Cumulative contribution rate | 16.443 | 29.930 | 42.060 | 48.803 | 54.953 | 61.031 | 66.398 | 71.240 | 75.646 |
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