Evaluation of Main Phenolic Compounds in Different Types of Peach Germplasm Resources

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0138

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1008-1022.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0138

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Evaluation of Main Phenolic Compounds in Different Types of Peach Germplasm Resources

CAI Zhixiang¹, YAN Juan¹, SU Ziwen¹, XU Ziyuan¹, ZHANG Minghao², SHEN Zhijun¹, YANG Jun³, MA Ruijuan¹, YU Mingliang¹^,^*()

¹Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement,Institute of Pomology,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China
²Forest and Fruit Tree Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China
³Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China

Received:2021-11-10 Revised:2022-01-20 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-05-25
Contact: YU Mingliang E-mail:mly1008@aliyun.com

Abstract

Abstract:

The contents of six phenolic compounds and three organic acids in pulp of 257 peach germplasms were determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography（HPLC）,the mono-phenol and total phenol contents in different germplasms were compared,and their contents in different types of germplasm resources with different pulp color,pulp texture and organic acid content were discussed. The results showed that the contents of total phenol in peach pulp ranged from 31.05 to 919.11 mg · kg^-1 FW,among which the contents of chlorogenic acid,neochlorogenic acid and catechin were highest,the mean values were 56.60,43.20 and 25.79 mg · kg^-1 FW,respectively,the average contents of epicatechin and rutin were 14.77 and 14.85 mg · kg^-1 FW,respectively,and the content of ferulic acid was lowest with 1.57 mg · kg^-1 FW. Eleven special varieties were selected according to the mono-phenol and total phenol contents. In different types of pulp color,the total phenol content in red pulp were significantly higher than those in white and yellow pulp（P < 0.05）,the total phenol content of yellow pulp was no significant difference with white pulp. In different types of pulp texture,the phenolics content of crisp peach were significantly higher than in melting and stony hard peach（P < 0.05）. The total phenol content was significantly correlated with the contents of malic acid,citric acid and quinic acid in pulp.

Key words: peach, germplasm resource, phenolic compounds, organic acid, pulp color, pulp textrue

CLC Number:

S662.1

CAI Zhixiang, YAN Juan, SU Ziwen, XU Ziyuan, ZHANG Minghao, SHEN Zhijun, YANG Jun, MA Ruijuan, YU Mingliang. Evaluation of Main Phenolic Compounds in Different Types of Peach Germplasm Resources[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(5): 1008-1022.

Figures/Tables 9

References 40

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酚类 Phenolic compounds	含量/（mg · kg^-1 FW）Content					变异系数/% Coefficient of variation
酚类 Phenolic compounds	平均值 Average	中位数 Median	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数/% Coefficient of variation
新绿原酸 Neochlorogenic acid	43.20	34.61	1.05	446.49	40.06	92.75
儿茶素 Catechin	25.79	21.43	2.87	109.39	16.96	65.78
绿原酸 Chlorogenic acid	56.60	49.32	1.01	363.11	42.45	74.99
表儿茶素 Epicatechin	14.77	13.64	0	47.06	5.69	38.52
芦丁 Rutin	14.85	10.36	3.84	60.31	11.57	77.87
阿魏酸 Ferulic acid	1.57	1.47	0.53	4.03	0.65	41.26
总酚 Total phenol	155.21	134.83	31.05	919.11	91.78	59.13

酚类 Phenolic compounds	含量/（mg · kg^-1 FW）Content					变异系数/% Coefficient of variation
酚类 Phenolic compounds	平均值 Average	中位数 Median	最小值 Minimum	最大值 Maximum	标准差 Standard deviation	变异系数/% Coefficient of variation
新绿原酸 Neochlorogenic acid	43.20	34.61	1.05	446.49	40.06	92.75
儿茶素 Catechin	25.79	21.43	2.87	109.39	16.96	65.78
绿原酸 Chlorogenic acid	56.60	49.32	1.01	363.11	42.45	74.99
表儿茶素 Epicatechin	14.77	13.64	0	47.06	5.69	38.52
芦丁 Rutin	14.85	10.36	3.84	60.31	11.57	77.87
阿魏酸 Ferulic acid	1.57	1.47	0.53	4.03	0.65	41.26
总酚 Total phenol	155.21	134.83	31.05	919.11	91.78	59.13

类型 Type	种质名称 Germplasm name	年份 Year
类型 Type	种质名称 Germplasm name	2019	2020
低酚类型	瑞蟠2号Ruipan 2	35.67	52.34
Low total phenol content type	早魁蜜 Zaokuimi	61.72	27.39
	霞晖5号 Xiahui 5	68.11	50.44
	小红花 Xiaohonghua	70.72	78.87
	接桃 Jietao	79.31	62.14
高酚类型	北京一线红Beijing Yixianhong	376.40	547.90
High total phenol content type	半斤桃 Banjintao	425.95	388.76
	紫油桃7号 Ziyoutao 7	427.84	606.22
	红桃 Hongtao	452.97	435.33
	燕窝红 Yanwohong	919.11	450.81

类型 Type	种质名称 Germplasm name	年份 Year
类型 Type	种质名称 Germplasm name	2019	2020
低酚类型	瑞蟠2号Ruipan 2	35.67	52.34
Low total phenol content type	早魁蜜 Zaokuimi	61.72	27.39
	霞晖5号 Xiahui 5	68.11	50.44
	小红花 Xiaohonghua	70.72	78.87
	接桃 Jietao	79.31	62.14
高酚类型	北京一线红Beijing Yixianhong	376.40	547.90
High total phenol content type	半斤桃 Banjintao	425.95	388.76
	紫油桃7号 Ziyoutao 7	427.84	606.22
	红桃 Hongtao	452.97	435.33
	燕窝红 Yanwohong	919.11	450.81

种质 Germplasm	新绿原酸 Neochlorogenic acid		绿原酸 Chlorogenic acid		儿茶素 Catechin
种质 Germplasm	2019	2020	2019	2020	2019	2020
瑞蟠2号 Ruipan 2	14.23	20.24	3.30	10.10	9.21	10.98
Tropicprince	8.56	2.54	16.66	10.51	44.95	40.89
半斤桃 Banjintao	22.40	45.30	225.35	175.03	93.05	80.52
红桃 Hongtao	81.36	39.80	221.64	150.38	44.27	23.29
北京一线红 Beijing Yixianhong	98.32	122.46	160.61	304.80	91.58	48.61
燕窝红 Yanwohong	446.49	219.08	363.11	156.78	84.55	50.32

Evaluation of Main Phenolic Compounds in Different Types of Peach Germplasm Resources

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肉色 Pulp color	肉质 Pulp texture	品种群 Variety group	编号 No.	品种名称 Name	总酚/（mg · kg^-1 FW） Total phenolic	总酸/（g · kg^-1FW） Total acid
白 White	溶质 Melting	黄桃品种群 Yellow pulp group	1	Valley Gem	179.89	8.75
		蜜桃品种群	2	深州水蜜 Shenzhou Shuimi	205.63	11.41
		Mitao group	3	渭南甜桃 Weinan Tiantao	188.39	5.64
		蟠桃品种群	4	124蟠桃 124 Pantao	167.55	6.13
		Flat group	5	American Flat Peach	145.06	2.92
			6	American Red Flat Peach	86.13	5.34
			7	Galaxy	143.66	8.67
			8	Saturn	130.18	3.01
			9	UFO4	69.91	8.37
			10	白芒蟠桃 Baimang Pantao	195.64	6.74
			11	白蜜蟠桃 Baimi Pantao	52.83	9.87
			12	陈圃蟠桃 Chenpu Pantao	265.44	6.66
			13	奉化蟠桃 Fenghua Pantao	179.48	4.89
			14	黄露蟠桃 Huanglu Pantao	102.09	5.38
			15	离核蟠桃 Lihe Pantao	156.42	3.33
			16	瑞蟠1号 Ruipan 1	140.89	4.08
			17	瑞蟠2号 Ruipan 2	35.67	8.26
			18	瑞蟠5号 Ruipan 5	126.57	6.93
			19	撒花红蟠桃 Sahua Hongpantao	201.07	4.46
			20	晚熟大蟠桃 Wanshu Dapantao	154.65	5.57
			21	西山蟠桃 Xishan Pantao	244.09	6.27
			22	玉露蟠桃 Yulu Pantao	115.77	5.51
			23	早魁蜜 Zaokuimi	61.72	6.87
			24	早露蟠桃 Zaolu Pantao	231.51	5.97
			25	长生蟠桃 Changsheng Pantao	190.33	6.62
		水蜜桃品种群	26	62-43	164.82	6.04
		Shuimitao	27	63-14-14	129.63	5.30
		group	28	63-18-4	159.51	4.44
			29	99-13-9	97.48	4.86
			30	Amsden June	172.80	10.72
			31	Brazil 6	132.86	4.01
			32	Chula	91.34	5.01
			33	ICE	64.60	6.31
			34	Maravilha	58.92	15.94
			35	Robin	149.71	5.63
			36	Spring Honey	258.92	7.77
			37	阿部白桃 Abe Hakuto	104.17	5.32
			38	安农水蜜 Annong Shuimi	94.56	4.14
			39	白凤2号 Baifeng 2	92.85	5.49
			40	白花水蜜 Baihua Shuimi	77.91	4.37
			41	白桃 Hakuto	79.78	4.75
			42	白香露 Baixianglu	114.50	5.04
			43	北农1号 Beinong 1	174.54	6.91
			44	北农2号 Beinong 2	120.17	3.69
			45	布雷顶峰 Feavourtop	133.93	11.83
			46	仓方早生 Kurakatowase	172.82	3.06
			47	常州白花 Changzhou Baihua	128.96	5.24
			48	朝晖 Zhaohui	129.95	4.81
肉色 Pulp color	肉质 Pulp texture	品种群 Variety group	编号 No.	品种名称 Name	总酚/（mg · kg^-1 FW） Total phenolic	总酸/（g · kg^-1FW） Total acid
			49	朝霞 Zhaoxia	79.24	5.99
			50	赤玉 Akadama	133.63	4.86
			51	川中岛白桃Kawanakajima Hakutou	156.90	4.99
			52	传十郎 Denjyoro	160.65	9.76
			53	脆保 Cuibao	234.70	10.26
			54	大和早生 Yamato Wase	207.28	10.57
			55	大团蜜露 Datun Milu	160.65	5.00
			56	大玉白凤 Odama Hakuho	142.43	4.46
			57	大珍宝赤月 Daihonpo Akatsuki	135.50	4.40
			58	点花白凤 Dianhua Baifeng	98.23	5.29
			59	都白凤 Miyako Haku	188.66	5.80
			60	丰白 Fengbai	85.46	6.35
			61	凤露 Fenglu	88.07	5.85
			62	奉化玉露 Fenghua Yulu	272.67	5.38
			63	奉化玉露（早）Fenghua Yulu（Zao）	122.31	4.61
			64	福岛大玉白凤 Fukushima Daiho Hakuho	127.86	4.90
			65	甘选2号 Ganxuan 2	129.18	6.18
			66	甘选4号 Ganxuan 4	98.31	4.33
			67	冈山白 Hakuyo	75.49	5.80
			68	红博桃 Beni Hakuto	112.64	7.75
			69	红不软 Hongburuan	110.87	5.64
			70	红甘露 Hongganlu	55.58	3.92
			71	红清水 Beni Shimizu	112.55	5.46
			72	湖景蜜露 Hujing Milu	93.41	9.17
			73	晖雨露 Huiyulu	97.31	4.38
			74	江津IV-2-9 Jiangjin IV-2-9	201.87	7.20
			75	金久红 Jinjiuhong	223.85	5.51
			76	京春 Jingchun	107.09	5.42
			77	京唐晚蜜 Jingtang Wanmi	76.18	6.04
			78	桔早生 Tachibana Wase	149.81	6.07
			79	莱山蜜 Laishanmi	142.50	4.24
			80	良姬 Yoshihime	140.94	6.04
			81	良媛 Ryohime	105.54	4.77
			82	嶺凤 Reihou	112.00	4.24
			83	龙华水蜜 Longhua Shuimi	155.98	4.59
			84	麦香 Maixiang	167.82	10.84
			85	美夏 Meixia	192.33	15.44
			86	穆阳桃 Muyangtao	170.34	3.54
			87	农林89号 Tsukuba 89	125.42	6.12
			88	农林90号 Tsukuba 90	127.68	5.11
			89	皮球桃 Piqiutao	100.89	5.60
			90	屏边毛桃4号 Pinbian Maotao 4	78.04	2.87
			91	千斤子 Qianjinzi	170.78	4.69
			92	青皮秋桃 Qingpi Qiutao	81.31	4.65
			93	庆丰 Qinfeng	120.08	9.31
			94	日本86 Tsukuba 86	111.14	11.08
			95	日本白桃 Tsukuba Hakuto	140.07	6.28
			96	日川白凤 Hikawa Hakuhou	106.93	5.34
			97	润州水蜜 Runzhou Shuimi	84.82	6.49
			98	砂激2号 Shaji 2	114.81	4.11
			99	砂子早生 Sunago Wase	138.99	4.38
			100	酥红 Suhong	198.99	8.03
			101	唐行白花 Baihua（Tanghang）	130.40	6.21
			102	天津水蜜 Tianjin Shuimi	132.05	6.13
			103	晚红蜜 Wanhongmi	141.92	7.68
			104	晚湖景Wanhujing	152.62	3.78
			105	晚良媛 Iryohime	117.21	4.85
			106	夕空 Evening Sky	46.56	5.46
肉色 Pulp color	肉质 Pulp texture	品种群 Variety group	编号 No.	品种名称 Name	总酚/（mg · kg^-1 FW） Total phenolic	总酸/（g · kg^-1FW） Total acid
			107	西圃大玉露 Xipu Dayulu	330.13	6.60
			108	锡蜜 Ximi	180.36	7.75
			109	霞晖5号 Xiahui 5	68.11	2.61
			110	霞晖6号 Xiahui 6	127.27	6.16
			111	霞晖7号 Xiahui 7	78.42	4.80
			112	霞晖8号 Xiahui 8	78.06	3.91
			113	夏乙女 Natsuotome	66.51	3.67
			114	小红花 Xiaohonghua	70.72	4.71
			115	新白凤 Xin Baifeng	92.51	6.42
			116	新大久保 Shinokubo	108.41	6.31
			117	燕红 Yanhong	108.88	4.76
			118	燕窝红 Yanwohong	919.11	14.69
			119	阳山1号 Yangshan 1	64.77	4.99
			120	阳山2号 Yangshan 2	104.12	4.80
			121	阳山桃 Yangshantao	218.12	5.33
			122	杨桃97 Yangtao 97	77.84	5.14
			123	银花露 Yinhualu	87.66	5.83
			124	银星 Silver Star	183.40	9.50
			125	羽衣 Hakoromo	148.43	12.51
			126	玉汉 OK Chin	176.56	9.56
			127	早白凤79 Zaobaifen 79	133.90	4.02
			128	早白花 Zaobaihua	90.00	5.46
			129	早凤王 Zaofengwang	199.52	5.59
			130	早红露 Zaohonglu	55.71	4.72
			131	早上海水蜜 Early Chinese Cling	224.13	8.91
			132	早乙女 Saotome	111.22	4.57
			133	长引1号 Changyin 1	80.38	3.54
			134	正姬 Masamitsu	99.74	4.80
			135	中湖景 Zhonghujing	121.81	4.81
			136	重阳红 Chongyanghong	155.24	6.76
		油桃品种群	137	Early Red 2	152.97	11.57
		Nectarine group	138	French Nectarine	152.02	18.13
			139	Nectared 6	143.44	6.71
			140	沪油004 Huyou 004	93.46	6.25
			141	沪油007 Huyou 007	91.72	4.50
			142	华光 Huaguang	102.41	6.29
			143	美婷 Meiting	178.04	5.80
			144	美引15 Meiyin 15	165.38	13.41
			145	云龙桃 Yunlongtao	515.54	18.48
			146	中油14号 Zhongyou 14	114.07	5.89
			147	中油20号 Zhongyou 20	67.42	5.88
	硬肉	硬肉桃品种群	148	半旱 Banhan	382.79	8.49
	Crisp	Crisp group	149	泸水桃 Lushuitao	171.34	9.98
			150	平碑子 Pingbeizi	134.83	6.66
			151	扬州早甜桃 Yangzhou Zaotiantao	164.67	6.73
	硬质	水蜜桃品种群	152	华玉 Huayu	78.61	6.70
	Stony	Shuimitao group	153	秦王 Qinwang	96.97	5.58
	hard		154	霞脆 Xiacui	123.85	4.10
			155	有名白桃 Yumyeoung	129.06	7.08
红	硬肉	硬肉桃品种群	156	GYT026	382.18	10.86
Red	Crisp	Crisp group	157	红肉138 Hongrou 138	156.87	21.92
			158	半斤桃 Banjintao	425.95	20.37
			159	北京一线红 Beijing Yixianhong	376.40	33.61
			160	大红袍-新 Xin Dahongpao	301.98	14.21
			161	红肉桃1号 Hongroutao 1	124.41	6.71
			162	红肉桃2号 Hongroutao 2	188.01	7.99
			163	红桃 Hongtao	452.97	15.79
			164	接桃 Jietao	79.31	11.24
			165	丽江桃 Lijiangtao	167.27	8.19
肉色 Pulp color	肉质 Pulp texture	品种群 Variety group	编号 No.	品种名称 Name	总酚/（mg · kg^-1 FW） Total phenolic	总酸/（g · kg^-1FW） Total acid
			166	芒种露 Mangzhonglu	250.82	18.30
			167	曲靖甜桃 Qujin Tiantao	49.04	11.74
			168	神农红肉 Shennong Hongrou	194.34	6.09
			169	天津水蜜 Tianjin Shuimi	116.70	13.68
			170	咸阳红肉 Xianyang Hongrou	378.18	14.44
			171	小红袍 Xiaohongpao	223.88	4.37
			172	孝感LZ Xiaogan LZ	121.72	8.65
			173	杨店迟 Yangdianchi	271.14	12.61
			174	硬肉桃5 Yingroutao 5	100.42	7.43
			175	云南桃41号 Yunnan 41	221.00	7.06
			176	云南桃54号 Yunann 54	143.16	8.13
			177	猪血红 Zhuxuehong	176.47	5.74
		油桃品种群 Nectarine group	178	紫油桃7号 Ziyoutao 7	427.84	10.11
黄	不溶质	黄桃品种群	179	Baby Gold 6	208.36	11.12
Yellow	Non-	Yellow pulp group	180	Baby Gold 7	125.92	5.93
	melting		181	Baby Gold 8	356.94	9.17
			182	Crimsonbaby	134.15	17.02
			183	Dixon	160.46	11.34
			184	Early Crawford	116.71	9.01
			185	Fortuna	124.20	7.29
			186	Frederica	152.50	8.32
			187	Lisbeth	103.25	11.46
			188	Rumiana	186.85	9.92
			189	Suncling	166.29	7.16
			190	Tropicprince	88.51	11.45
			191	Troubador	111.96	8.02
			192	Tuscan	136.58	8.22
			193	TX4F244C	128.82	18.02
			194	Vesuvio	181.03	9.48
			195	丰罐2号 Fengguan 2	192.41	6.16
			196	奉罐1号 Fengguan 1	139.63	11.64
			197	罐桃14号 Kanto 14	163.20	12.69
			198	罐桃5号 Kanto 5	264.50	8.68
			199	黄粘核 Hunagnianhe	422.71	9.59
			200	金旭 Jinxu	292.60	7.20
			201	菊黄 Juhuang	265.60	3.68
			202	明星 Myojyo	166.28	11.73
	溶质	黄桃品种群	203	Babiole	136.97	10.49
	Melting	Yellow pulp group	204	Carona	159.62	11.71
			205	Compact Roman	194.03	8.31
			206	Cullinan	202.48	11.26
			207	Elberta	208.91	9.13
			208	Fantasia	203.51	13.54
			209	Favolate 3	117.54	10.40
			210	Fertini Morettini	114.32	9.86
			211	Flame Prince	237.77	11.01
			212	German Gold	244.84	6.76
			213	Harken	90.19	7.76
			214	Marigold	129.75	5.95
			215	Nectaross	120.92	12.31
			216	Quetta	69.16	14.13
			217	Redhaven	83.34	9.02
			218	Redtop	94.11	5.56
			219	Spring Crest	132.35	11.43
			220	Triumph	125.39	4.83
			221	TX4D170	49.64	19.18
			222	TX4E169	51.75	11.41
			223	昌黎黄肉 Changli Huangrou	332.70	8.95
肉色 Pulp color	肉质 Pulp texture	品种群 Variety group	编号 No.	品种名称 Name	总酚/（mg · kg^-1 FW） Total phenolic	总酸/（g · kg^-1FW） Total acid
			224	大赵黄桃 Dazhao Huangtao	159.20	4.88
			225	黄金美丽 NJ271	453.04	5.10
			226	金橙 Jincheng	231.82	11.56
			227	金丰 Jinfeng	155.02	7.83
			228	金陵黄露 Jinling Huanglu	117.69	6.31
			229	金艳 Jinyan	169.52	10.23
			230	金莹 Jinying	144.26	9.34
			231	锦园 Jinyuan	126.88	4.20
			232	立夏红 Lixiahong	69.12	5.52
			233	西安杏瓤桃 Xi^,an Xingrangtao	141.21	5.82
			234	早金露 Zaojinlu	129.69	5.96
			235	浙金2号 Zhejin 2	201.17	9.46
		蟠桃品种群	236	金霞蟠桃 Jinxia Pantao	187.28	6.18
		Flat group	237	早黄蟠桃 Zaohuang Pantao	145.24	6.06
			238	紫金早油蟠 Zijin Zaoyoupan	107.67	9.28
		油桃品种群	239	Flordacrest	177.40	20.46
		Nectarine group	240	Flordaglo	111.85	21.38
			241	Flordarking	164.81	17.85
			242	Independence	136.08	10.25
			243	Mayfire	94.70	8.89
			244	NJN70	145.80	24.71
			245	NJN76	116.19	8.95
			246	Pegaso	205.26	13.95
			247	Starkdelicious	159.83	10.67
			248	Sunfre	221.44	15.64
			249	Sunking	111.21	11.79
			250	TX2B7N	167.99	12.76
			251	TX2C104N	258.15	17.66
			252	TX4C199	45.02	5.50
			253	早丰甜 Zaofengtian	83.58	9.36
			254	早花油桃 Zaohua Youtao	176.27	14.56
			255	紫金红1号 Zijinhong 1	32.05	13.03
			256	紫金红2号 Zijinhong 2	77.72	2.75
			257	紫金红3号 Zijinhong 3	104.49	8.64

组分 Component	总酚 Total phenol	总酸 Total acid	奎尼酸 Quinic acid	苹果酸 Malic acid	柠檬酸 Citric acid
总酚 Total phenol	1
总酸 Total acid	0.46^**	1
奎尼酸 Quinic acid	0.21^**	0.66^**	1
苹果酸 Malic acid	0.52^**	0.81^**	0.30^**	1
柠檬酸 Citric acid	0.28^*	0.81^**	0.35^**	0.46^**	1

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