Effect of Different Renewal Pruning Time on the Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of‘Fujiminori’Grapes in Sunlight Greenhouse

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0097

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 2471-2480.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0097

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Effect of Different Renewal Pruning Time on the Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of‘Fujiminori’Grapes in Sunlight Greenhouse

ZOU Zhen¹, YU Aishui¹, REN Hongchun², ZHAN Liang³, LIU Gengsen¹, LENG Xiangpeng¹^,^*(), FANG Jinggui¹^,^*()

¹Institute of Grape Science and Engineering,College of Horticulture,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109,China
²Laixi Fruit Tree Technology Promotion Station,Laixi,Shandong 266600,China
³Shandong Qingda Seedling Co.,Ltd.,Laixi,Shandong 266600,China

Received:2021-04-19 Revised:2021-12-02 Published:2022-01-04
Contact: LENG Xiangpeng,FANG Jinggui E-mail:lengpeng2008@163.com;fanggg@njau.edu.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Three-year-old‘Fujiminori’grapes grafted on‘SO4’were grown in sunlight greenhouse and three renewal pruning treatments（10,20 and 30 days after harvest）were set to compare the effects on the growth and fruit quality of‘Fujiminori’grape. The results indicated that the renewal pruning treatments could promote the germination of winter buds and the growth of new shoots at various extent,but the late renewal pruning treatment led to the short growth time of new shoots and the incomplete development of branches. Renewal pruning could effectively advance the phenological period of grape,of which the ripening of grape berries could be advanced with 20 and 13 days by renewal pruning at 10 and 20 days after harvest,respectively. Three renewal pruning treatments significantly increased the grape yield per plant,reaching 3 610.3,3 372.8 and 2 874.5 g,respectively,which were significantly higher than that of the control group（975.2 g）. Renewal pruning treatments effectively increased the total soluble solids and anthocyanin content of grape berries,decreased their titratable acid content,whereby promoting berry ripening and quality improvement. Renewal pruning treatments at 10 and 20 days after harvest showed more significant effect mentioned above than late renewal pruning（30 days after harvest）.

Key words: grape, installation cultivation, renewal pruning time, fruit quality

CLC Number:

S663.1

ZOU Zhen, YU Aishui, REN Hongchun, ZHAN Liang, LIU Gengsen, LENG Xiangpeng, FANG Jinggui. Effect of Different Renewal Pruning Time on the Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of‘Fujiminori’Grapes in Sunlight Greenhouse[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(12): 2471-2480.

Figures/Tables 8

References 22

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采后天数 Days after harvest	萌芽期 Germination	开花期 Anthesis	转色期 Veraison	成熟期 Maturity
对照Control	2019-12-08	2020-01-20	2020-04-30	2020-05-25
10	2019-12-05	2020-01-15	2020-04-15	2020-05-05
20	2019-12-05	2020-01-17	2020-04-18	2020-05-12
30	2019-12-07	2020-01-18	2020-04-23	2020-05-20

采后天数 Days after harvest	萌芽期 Germination	开花期 Anthesis	转色期 Veraison	成熟期 Maturity
对照Control	2019-12-08	2020-01-20	2020-04-30	2020-05-25
10	2019-12-05	2020-01-15	2020-04-15	2020-05-05
20	2019-12-05	2020-01-17	2020-04-18	2020-05-12
30	2019-12-07	2020-01-18	2020-04-23	2020-05-20

翌年采收时间/ （M-D） Harvest time in the second year	修剪时间/ （M-D） Renewal pruning time	单果质量/g Single fruit weight	纵径/mm Longitudinal diameter	横径/mm Traverse diameter	可溶性固形物/% Total soluble solids	酸度/% Titratable acid	花色苷含量/ （mg · L^-1） Anthocyanin content
05-05	对照Control	13.21 ± 2.92 c	28.22 ± 2.45 c	26.60 ± 2.01 c	9.11 ± 1.30 g	2.93 ± 0.41 a	0.13 ± 0.02e
	06-06	21.02 ± 3.96 a	32.09 ± 2.56 a	30.96 ± 2.51 a	12.76 ± 0.84 b	2.00 ± 0.45 d	0.44 ± 0.02c
	06-16	19.75 ± 2.83 a	31.90 ± 1.81 ab	30.44 ± 2.21 ab	11.15 ± 0.78 d	2.50 ± 0.46 bc	0.32 ± 0.04d
	06-26	17.77 ± 2.77 b	30.34 ± 2.42 b	29.72 ± 1.67 ab	9.84 ± 1.23 f	2.99 ± 0.50 a	0.19 ± 0.03e
05-12	对照Control	13.55 ± 1.74 c	26.98 ± 1.80 c	26.64 ± 1.26 c	10.37 ± 0.78 ef	2.68 ± 0.41 ab	0.28 ± 0.02d
	06-06	20.62 ± 2.93 a	30.58 ± 2.07 ab	29.35 ± 2.17 b	13.23 ± 1.06 a	1.43 ± 0.44 e	0.76 ± 0.05a
	06-16	20.07 ± 2.74 a	30.80 ± 2.87 ab	29.60 ± 1.90 b	11.69 ± 0.80 c	2.25 ± 0.45 cd	0.56 ± 0.06b
	06-26	19.17 ± 2.14 ab	30.29 ± 2.38 b	29.86 ± 1.22 ab	10.75 ± 1.00 de	2.58 ± 0.56 b	0.41 ± 0.09c

翌年采收时间/ （M-D） Harvest time in the second year	修剪时间/ （M-D） Renewal pruning time	单果质量/g Single fruit weight	纵径/mm Longitudinal diameter	横径/mm Traverse diameter	可溶性固形物/% Total soluble solids	酸度/% Titratable acid	花色苷含量/ （mg · L^-1） Anthocyanin content
05-05	对照Control	13.21 ± 2.92 c	28.22 ± 2.45 c	26.60 ± 2.01 c	9.11 ± 1.30 g	2.93 ± 0.41 a	0.13 ± 0.02e
	06-06	21.02 ± 3.96 a	32.09 ± 2.56 a	30.96 ± 2.51 a	12.76 ± 0.84 b	2.00 ± 0.45 d	0.44 ± 0.02c
	06-16	19.75 ± 2.83 a	31.90 ± 1.81 ab	30.44 ± 2.21 ab	11.15 ± 0.78 d	2.50 ± 0.46 bc	0.32 ± 0.04d
	06-26	17.77 ± 2.77 b	30.34 ± 2.42 b	29.72 ± 1.67 ab	9.84 ± 1.23 f	2.99 ± 0.50 a	0.19 ± 0.03e
05-12	对照Control	13.55 ± 1.74 c	26.98 ± 1.80 c	26.64 ± 1.26 c	10.37 ± 0.78 ef	2.68 ± 0.41 ab	0.28 ± 0.02d
	06-06	20.62 ± 2.93 a	30.58 ± 2.07 ab	29.35 ± 2.17 b	13.23 ± 1.06 a	1.43 ± 0.44 e	0.76 ± 0.05a
	06-16	20.07 ± 2.74 a	30.80 ± 2.87 ab	29.60 ± 1.90 b	11.69 ± 0.80 c	2.25 ± 0.45 cd	0.56 ± 0.06b
	06-26	19.17 ± 2.14 ab	30.29 ± 2.38 b	29.86 ± 1.22 ab	10.75 ± 1.00 de	2.58 ± 0.56 b	0.41 ± 0.09c

Effect of Different Renewal Pruning Time on the Growth,Yield and Fruit Quality of‘Fujiminori’Grapes in Sunlight Greenhouse

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