园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1504-1516.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0216
齐振宇1, 王婷2, 桑康琪2, 刘玥2, 王明钦3, 喻景权2, 周艳虹2, 夏晓剑2,*()
收稿日期:
2021-04-15
修回日期:
2021-07-06
出版日期:
2021-08-25
发布日期:
2021-09-06
通讯作者:
夏晓剑
E-mail:xiaojianxia@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
QI Zhenyu1, WANG Ting2, SANG Kangqi2, LIU Yue2, WANG Mingqin3, YU Jingquan2, ZHOU Yanhong2, XIA Xiaojian2,*()
Received:
2021-04-15
Revised:
2021-07-06
Online:
2021-08-25
Published:
2021-09-06
Contact:
XIA Xiaojian
E-mail:xiaojianxia@zju.edu.cn
摘要:
在设施弱光环境下对番茄植株采取顶部和植株间两个部位LED补光的方式,研究其对植株形态、光合效率和激素代谢的影响。结果发现顶部补光对不同位置叶片光合效率均有促进作用,并导致整体叶面积增大、植株变矮、叶夹角变小以及开花数增多,植株形态变化伴随生长素(IAA)含量降低、细胞分裂素(CK)含量升高以及油菜素内酯(BR)合成基因下调。植株间补光主要促进中部和下部叶片光合效率提高和叶面积增大,显著增加株高,能使上部叶片夹角略有增加,但对开花数没有影响,整体上对激素代谢的影响不如顶部补光。总体而言,顶部补光更有利于形成良好株形,整体上促进番茄光合作用和生长,有更高的推广应用价值。
中图分类号:
齐振宇, 王婷, 桑康琪, 刘玥, 王明钦, 喻景权, 周艳虹, 夏晓剑. 设施番茄不同叶位补光对植株形态、光合及激素合成的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(8): 1504-1516.
QI Zhenyu, WANG Ting, SANG Kangqi, LIU Yue, WANG Mingqin, YU Jingquan, ZHOU Yanhong, XIA Xiaojian. Effects of Supplemental Lighting at Different Positions on Tomato Plant Morphology,Photosynthesis and Endogenous Hormone Biosynthesis Under Low-light Environment[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(8): 1504-1516.
基因功能 Gene function | 基因 Gene name | 基因全称 Full gene name | 登录号 Accession number | 引物(5′-3′) Primer pair |
---|---|---|---|---|
生长素合成 | FZY1 | FLOOZY 1 | Solyc06g065630 | F:TGGTTGTGGGTTAATGGACCT |
Auxin biosynthetic gene | R:TCAAACAACGGGAGTTGACA | |||
生长素极性运输 | PIN1 | PIN-FORMED 1 | Solyc03g118740 | F:GGCATGGCAATGTTCAGTCT |
Auxin transport protein gene | R:ACAGCTGGACCTGTAAGGAA | |||
PIN2 | PIN-FORMED 2 | Solyc07g006900 | F:CAGGACCAGCTGTTATTGCT | |
R:GCAAAGCAGCCTGAACGATA | ||||
PIN3 | PIN-FORMED 3 | Solyc04g007690 | F:GGCTGCCGCTTCTATTATCG | |
R:AATCCCTTGTGGCAATGCAG | ||||
PIN4 | PIN-FORMED 4 | Solyc05g008060 | F:TGCTGGTCTTGGAATGGCTA | |
R:CTGCTGGGCCAGTTAGAAAC | ||||
细胞分裂素合成 | IPT2 | ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 2 | Solyc04g007240 | F:AGCAGCCATGGAGATAAAGG |
Cytokinin biosynthetic gene | R:CGTTTCTGTTGCATCCACTC | |||
IPT3 | ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 3 | Solyc01g080150 | F:ACGTGCAATTGGAGTACCAG | |
R:GCAAGCCAATTTGCATGTAT | ||||
油菜素内酯(BR)合成 | DET2 | DE-ETIOLATED 2 | Solyc10g086500 | F:ATTTACCCTCTTCGCCTCCG R:ACAACATACCCGACCCGAAT |
Brassinosteroid | ||||
biosynthetic gene | DWF4 | DWARF 4 | Solyc02g085360 | F:GTCCTGCTGCTGTTCAACAA R:TCCTGTGCAGAAACCTCACT |
CPD | CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC DWARF | Solyc06g051750 | F:ATCCAATTAACGTCCAACAT R:ACCTTTCATACACCTCCCTC | |
CYP85A1 | Cytochrome P450 85A1 | Solyc02g089160 | F:ATGAAGCGAAAGGACTGGTC R:TGCACCCCTCATGTACTTGT | |
Rubisco活化酶 | RCA | Rubisco activase | Solyc09g011080 | F:AGCCAAGGTCTTCGCCAATA |
Rubisco activating enzyme gene | R:TGGGCAACGTTAAGAAGTTC | |||
Rubisco大亚基 | RbcL | Rubisco large subunit | Solyc01g111020 | F:GCGAATTCTGGTCAGGTTGA |
Rubisco large subunit gene | R:ACCTCTGGTGTTCCCTTGAT | |||
内参基因 | Actin | / | Solyc03g078400 | F:TGGTCGGAATGGGACAGAAG |
Reference gene | R:CTCAGTCAGGAGAACAGGGT |
表1 实时荧光定量PCR引物列表
Table 1 Primers used for qRT-PCR assays
基因功能 Gene function | 基因 Gene name | 基因全称 Full gene name | 登录号 Accession number | 引物(5′-3′) Primer pair |
---|---|---|---|---|
生长素合成 | FZY1 | FLOOZY 1 | Solyc06g065630 | F:TGGTTGTGGGTTAATGGACCT |
Auxin biosynthetic gene | R:TCAAACAACGGGAGTTGACA | |||
生长素极性运输 | PIN1 | PIN-FORMED 1 | Solyc03g118740 | F:GGCATGGCAATGTTCAGTCT |
Auxin transport protein gene | R:ACAGCTGGACCTGTAAGGAA | |||
PIN2 | PIN-FORMED 2 | Solyc07g006900 | F:CAGGACCAGCTGTTATTGCT | |
R:GCAAAGCAGCCTGAACGATA | ||||
PIN3 | PIN-FORMED 3 | Solyc04g007690 | F:GGCTGCCGCTTCTATTATCG | |
R:AATCCCTTGTGGCAATGCAG | ||||
PIN4 | PIN-FORMED 4 | Solyc05g008060 | F:TGCTGGTCTTGGAATGGCTA | |
R:CTGCTGGGCCAGTTAGAAAC | ||||
细胞分裂素合成 | IPT2 | ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 2 | Solyc04g007240 | F:AGCAGCCATGGAGATAAAGG |
Cytokinin biosynthetic gene | R:CGTTTCTGTTGCATCCACTC | |||
IPT3 | ISOPENTENYL-TRANSFERASE 3 | Solyc01g080150 | F:ACGTGCAATTGGAGTACCAG | |
R:GCAAGCCAATTTGCATGTAT | ||||
油菜素内酯(BR)合成 | DET2 | DE-ETIOLATED 2 | Solyc10g086500 | F:ATTTACCCTCTTCGCCTCCG R:ACAACATACCCGACCCGAAT |
Brassinosteroid | ||||
biosynthetic gene | DWF4 | DWARF 4 | Solyc02g085360 | F:GTCCTGCTGCTGTTCAACAA R:TCCTGTGCAGAAACCTCACT |
CPD | CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC DWARF | Solyc06g051750 | F:ATCCAATTAACGTCCAACAT R:ACCTTTCATACACCTCCCTC | |
CYP85A1 | Cytochrome P450 85A1 | Solyc02g089160 | F:ATGAAGCGAAAGGACTGGTC R:TGCACCCCTCATGTACTTGT | |
Rubisco活化酶 | RCA | Rubisco activase | Solyc09g011080 | F:AGCCAAGGTCTTCGCCAATA |
Rubisco activating enzyme gene | R:TGGGCAACGTTAAGAAGTTC | |||
Rubisco大亚基 | RbcL | Rubisco large subunit | Solyc01g111020 | F:GCGAATTCTGGTCAGGTTGA |
Rubisco large subunit gene | R:ACCTCTGGTGTTCCCTTGAT | |||
内参基因 | Actin | / | Solyc03g078400 | F:TGGTCGGAATGGGACAGAAG |
Reference gene | R:CTCAGTCAGGAGAACAGGGT |
图2 番茄不同位置补光对株高、叶面积、花数和叶夹角的影响 不同小写字母表示差异显著。下同。
Fig. 2 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on tomato plant height,leaf area,total number of flowers and leaf angle Different lowercase letters indicate significant different at level of 0.05. The same below.
图3 不同位置补光对番茄叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)以及Rubisco活化酶(RCA)和Rubisco大亚基(RbcL)mRNA相对表达量的影响
Fig. 3 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate(Pn),stomatal conductance (Gs),and relative expression of Rubisco activase(RCA)and Rubisco large subunit(RbcL)of tomato
图4 不同位置补光对番茄Rubisco活化酶(RCA)和Rubisco大亚基(RbcL)蛋白含量的影响
Fig. 4 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on protein content of Rubisco activase(RCA)and Rubisco large subunit(RbcL)of tomato
图5 不同位置补光对番茄光系统Ⅱ光化学效率Y(Ⅱ)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)和OJIP曲线参数的影响
Fig. 5 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on photosystem II photochemical efficiency,photochemical quenching coefficient(qP)and parameters of OJIP curve of tomato
图6 不同位置补光对番茄内源生长素(IAA)含量及其合成与运输相关基因表达的影响
Fig. 6 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on the content of endogenous auxin(IAA)and the expression of genes related to IAA synthesis and transport in tomato
图7 不同位置补光对番茄内源细胞分裂素(CK)的含量及其合成相关基因表达的影响
Fig. 7 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on the content of endogenous cytokinin(CK)and the expression of genes related to CK synthesis in tomato
图8 不同位置补光对番茄内源油菜素内酯(BR)合成基因表达的影响
Fig. 8 Effects of supplemental lighting at different positions on the expression of genes related to endogenous brassinosteroid(BR)synthesis in tomato
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