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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 135-136.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0012

• Vegetables • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sour Soup Tomato Cultivar‘Kaisuan 1’

SHI Ximin1, LI Yunzhou2,*, LI Chuanyou3, ZHOU Ming4, LI Changbao4,*   

  1. 1Qianxiang Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kaili,Guizhou 556000,China;
    2Guizhou University,Guiyang 550000,China;
    3Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271000,China;
    4Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Vegetable Research Institute,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2026-01-06 Revised:2026-04-13 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-05-07

Abstract: ‘Kaisuan 1’is an excellent new cultivar bred by purification,rejuvenation and multi-generation back crossing,with local tomato cultivars in Guizhou as the basic materials. It is an indeterminate and semi-vining tomato with early-medium maturity,showing strong fruit-setting ability. The fruits are red and round,without green shoulders when immature,with high uniformity of fruit size and consistent ripening of fruit clusters,and the average single fruit weight is 6-10 g. Vitamin C 0.3036 mg · g-1,lycopene 0.08651 mg · g-1,soluble sugar 47.8 mg · g-1,titratable acid 7.1 mg · g-1,and soluble solids 8.20%. It exhibits moderate resistance to cucumber mosaic virus(CMV),tobacco mosaic virus(TMV),Fusarium wilt and root-knot nematode disease. The average yield reaches 30 598.8 kg · hm-2,which is suitable for open-field cultivation in spring and protected cultivation in autumn in Guizhou,Guangxi,Hunan,Sichuan and other regions.

Key words: tomato, sour soup, cultivar

CLC Number: