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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2006, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 839-841.

• 研究报告 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Role of Fungal Pathogens in the Postharvest Abscission of Grape Berries

Xu Ling1, 2;Wang Yanzhang2;H. Toyoda3;Si Kusakari4   

  1. (1 School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China; 2 Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institute for Biological Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; 3 Faculty of Agriculture,Kinki University, Nara 63128505, Japan; 4Osaka Prefectural Agricultural and Forestry Research Center, Osaka 53820682, Japan)
  • Received:2005-09-11 Revised:2005-12-25 Online:2006-08-25 Published:2006-08-25

Abstract: Abscission of grape berries during the storage is aserious factor that affects the quality of grape. The abscission is caused physiologically or as a result of the damage from fungal infection. In the present study, some fungi were isolated from grape berries dropped and inoculated into healthy fruits to verify their involvement in the postharvest abscission of grape berries during the storage. Of seven fungi isolated, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria ssp. and Fusarium sp. were shown to be the pathogens causing the postharvest abscission of
the inoculated berries. Moreover, the fungicide treatment of the postharvest berrieswas effective for preserving the berrieswithout abscission. These results strongly suggest the involvement of some pathogenic fungi in the
postharvest abscission of grape berries during the storage.

Key words: Grape, Abscission, Pathogenic fungi, Postharvest disease, Botrytis cinerea