Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Traits for Chinese Herbaceous Peony Cultivar Resources

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0277

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 349-364.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0277

• Genetic & Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Traits for Chinese Herbaceous Peony Cultivar Resources

QIAN Jingyang, LU Lili, LI Qin, TANG Yuhan, TAO Jun, ZHAO Daqiu^*()

College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture，Yangzhou University，Yangzhou，Jiangsu 225009，China

Received:2024-06-15 Revised:2025-01-06 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-02-23
Contact: ZHAO Daqiu

Abstract

Abstract:

Genetic variation analysis，correlation analysis，cluster analysis and principal component analysis were used to analyze the diversity of 48 phenotypic traits in 167 Chinese herbaceous peony cultivars. The results showed that both qualitative and quantitative traits of Chinese herbaceous peony cultivar resources had high levels of phenotypic diversity，with quantitative traits being more diverse than qualitative traits. Traits such as compound leaf type，flower color，stamen petal shape and color， gynoecium stigma color，scale bud differentiation ability，and flower branch length are important reference indices for measuring the level of phenotypic diversity in herbaceous peony cultivars. R-type cluster analysis classified quantitative traits into 4 categories，mainly reflecting growth potential and leaf traits，floral traits，flowering cycle traits，and phenological period traits. Q-type cluster analysis classified the herbaceous peony cultivar resources into 3 groups，and the number of cultivars in group Ⅰ accounted for 37.13%，which mainly showed late phenological period. The number of cultivars in group Ⅱ accounted for 32.93%，which mainly showed strong growth potential and large flower diameter. The number of cultivars in group Ⅲ accounted for 29.94%，which was mainly characterized by strong scale bud differentiation ability and large number of flowers. All the quantitative traits，except for the single flowering period，differed to varying degrees among the groups of cultivar resources. Principal component analysis allowed the generalization of the traits with the highest contribution to phenotypic variation into phenological period factor，leaf factor，flowering period factor，flower factor，and growth factor.

Key words: herbaceous peony, phenotypic traits, diversity analysis, cluster analysis, principal component analysis

QIAN Jingyang, LU Lili, LI Qin, TANG Yuhan, TAO Jun, ZHAO Daqiu. Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Traits for Chinese Herbaceous Peony Cultivar Resources[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(2): 349-364.

Figures/Tables 12

References 39

[1]	Chan Y M, Twyford A D, Tnah L H, Lee C T. 2015. Characterisation of EST-SSR markers for Begonia maxwelliana(Begoniaceae)and cross-amplification in 23 species from 7 Asian sections. Scientia Horticulturae,190:70-74.
[2]	Chen X, Gao S P, Shen P, Liu Y Q, Lei T, Shi L S, Li W J, Li Y R, Yu X F, Yang L J, Li J N. 2021. Genetic diversity analysis of intraspecific hybridisation between Plumbago auriculata and Plumbago auriculata f. alba based on horticultural traits and molecular markers. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 43 (2):31.
[3]	Cheng B X, Yu C, Fu H L, Zhou L J, Luo L, Pan H T, Zhang Q X. 2020. Evaluation of the morphological diversity of tea roses(Rosa × odorata)based on phenotypic traits. Plant Genetic Resources-Characterisation and Utilisation, 18 (3):149-158.
[4]	Cheng Y, Kim C H, Shin D I, Kim S M, Koo H M, Park Y J. 2011. Development of simple sequence repeat SSR markers to study diversity in the herbaceous peony(Paeonia lactiflora). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5 (31):6744-6751.
[5]	Dong Shengjun, Wang Ruoxi, Zhang Haokai, Chen Jianhua, Liu Lixin, Yu Qingfu. 2020. Analysis on diversity of fruit phenotypic characters of Armeniaca mandshurica from different provenances. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 29 (6):42-50. (in Chinese)
	董胜君, 王若溪, 张皓凯, 陈建华, 刘立新, 于庆福. 2020. 不同种源东北杏果实表型性状多样性分析. 植物资源与环境学报, 29 (6):42-50.
[6]	Guo Cong, Guan Wei, Zeng Xiangguo, Zhang Qinghua, Xiang Fayun, Song Yuejun, Han Yongchao. 2019. Phenotype character analysis and evaluation of modern rose cultivars. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 52 (24):4632-4646. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.24.017
	过聪, 关伟, 曾祥国, 张庆华, 向发云, 宋粤君, 韩永超. 2019. 现代月季品种表型性状分析与评价. 中国农业科学, 52 (24):4632-4646. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.24.017
[7]	Hao Xiyu, Yang Tao, Liang Jie, Guo Wenyun, Xiao Huanyu, Wang Yingjie, Ma Xinfei, Liu Tingting, Zong Xuxiao. 2020. Genetic diversity analysis of major agronomic traits in 160 introduced chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm resources. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 21 (4):875-883. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20191212002
	郝曦煜, 杨涛, 梁杰, 郭文云, 肖焕玉, 王英杰, 马信飞, 刘婷婷, 宗绪晓. 2020. 160份外引鹰嘴豆种质主要农艺性状的遗传多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 21 (4):875-883. doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20191212002
[8]	Iezzoni A F, Pritts M P. 1991. Applications of principal component analysis to horticultural research. Hortscience, 26 (4):334-338.
[9]	Kamenetsky R, Dole J. 2012. Herbaceous peony(Paeonia):genetics,physiology and cut flower production. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology,6:62-77.
[10]	Kazminska K, Sobieszek K, Targonska-Karasek M, Korzeniewska A, Niemirowicz-Szczytt K, Bartoszewski G. 2017. Genetic diversity assessment of winter squash and pumpkin(Cucurbita maxima Duchesne)germplasm collection based on genomic Cucurbita-conserved SSR markers. Scientia Horticulturae,219:37-44.
[11]	Li L, Cheng F Y, Zhang Q X. 2011. Microsatellite markers for the Chinese herbaceous peony Paeonia lactiflora(Paeoniaceae). American Journal of Botany, 98 (2):e16-e18.
[12]	Li Yanci, Fu Naifeng, Sun Jiazhi, Xiao Yan, Cao Jianguo, Tian Daike. 2021. Intraspecific phenotypic diversity in Begonia grandis. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 41 (5):775-788. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.05.016
	李雁瓷, 付乃峰, 孙加芝, 肖艳, 曹建国, 田代科. 2021. 秋海棠(Begonia grandis)的种内表型多样性. 植物研究, 41 (5):775-788. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.05.016
[13]	Lin Cunxue, Yang Xiaohua, Liu Hairong. 2020. Genetic diversity analysis of 96 plum germplasm resources by phenotypic traits in northeast cold area. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 47 (10):1917-1929. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0982 URL
	林存学, 杨晓华, 刘海荣. 2020. 东北寒地96份李种质资源表型性状遗传多样性分析. 园艺学报, 47 (10):1917-1929.
[14]	Marcasan L S, Pop R, Somsai P A, Oltean I, Popa S, Sestras A F, Militaru M, Botu M, Sestras R E. 2023. Comparative evaluation of Pyrus species to identify possible resources of interest in pear breeding. Agronomy-Basel, 13 (5):1264.
[15]	Nikolic D, Rakonjac V, Milatovic D, Fotiric M. 2010. Multivariate analysis of vineyard peach[Prunus persica(L.) Batsch.] germplasm collection. Euphytica, 171 (2):227-234.
[16]	Ning C L, Jiang Y, Meng J S, Zhou C H, Tao J. 2015. Herbaceous peony seed oil:a rich source of unsaturated fatty acids and γ-tocopherol. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 117 (4):532-542.
[17]	Pei Yun, Yu Xiaqing, Zhao Xiaokun, Zhang Wanping, Chen Jinfeng. 2023. Progress in the study of the association of polyploidy with new plant phenotypes. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 50 (9):1854-1866. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0708 URL
	裴芸, 虞夏清, 赵晓坤, 张万萍, 陈劲枫. 2023. 多倍化与植物新表型关联性的研究进展. 园艺学报, 50 (9):1854-1866. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0708 URL
[18]	Pluta S, Madry W, Sieczko L. 2012. Phenotypic diversity for agronomic traits in a collection of blackcurrant(Ribes nigrum L.) cultivars evaluated in Poland. Scientia Horticulturae,145:136-144.
[19]	Qi Q M, Li Y, Xing G P, Guo J, Guo X F. 2020. Fertility variation among Paeonia lactiflora genotypes and fatty acid composition of seed oil. Industrial Crops and Products,152:112540.
[20]	Qian Y, Cheng Z Y, Meng J S, Tao J, Zhao D Q. 2023. PlMAPK1 facilitates growth and photosynthesis of herbaceous peony(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)under high-temperature stress. Scientia Horticulturae,310:111701.
[21]	Rakonjac V, Aksic M F, Nikolic D, Milatovic D, Colic S. 2010. Morphological characterization of‘Oblacinska’sour cherry by multivariate analysis. Scientia Horticulturae, 125 (4):679-684.
[22]	Sheng F, Chen S Y, Tian J, Li P, Qin X, Wang L, Luo S P, Li J. 2017. Morphological and ISSR molecular markers reveal the genetic diversity of wild hawthorns(Crataegus songorica K. Koch.) in Xinjiang,China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16 (11):2482-2495.
[23]	Singh K P, Raju D V S, Namita, Janakiram T. 2014. Determination of genetic variation for vegetative and floral traits in African marigold(Tagetes erecta). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 84 (9):1057-1062.
[24]	Soltis P S, Soltis D E. 1991. Genetic variation in endemic and widespread plant species. Aliso:A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, 13 (1):215-223.
[25]	Su Qun, Yang Yahan, Tian Min, Zhang Jinzhong, Mao Liyan, Tang Yuwei, Bu Zhaoyang, Lu Jiashi. 2019. Phenotypic diversity analysis and comprehensive evaluation of 49 waterlily resources. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32 (11):2670-2681. (in Chinese)
	苏群, 杨亚涵, 田敏, 张进忠, 毛立彦, 唐毓玮, 卜朝阳, 卢家仕. 2019. 49份睡莲资源表型多样性分析及综合评价. 西南农业学报, 32 (11):2670-2681.
[26]	Sudha R, Rajesh M K, Niral V, Samsudeen K, Shil S, Ramchander S, Diwakar Y. 2023. Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure in worldwide coconut germplasm(Cocos nucifera L.)using microsatellite markers. Scientia Horticulturae,309:111681.
[27]	Sun J, Yuan J X, Wang B S, Pan J, Zhang D M. 2011. Development and characterisation of 10 microsatellite loci in Paeonia lactiflora (Paeoniaceae). American Journal of Botany, 98 (9):e242-e243.
[28]	Sun W H, Yuan X Y, Liu Z J, Lan S R, Tsai W C, Zou S Q. 2019. Multivariate analysis reveals the phenotypic diversity of the Euscaphis japonica population. PLoS ONE, 14 (7):e0219046.
[29]	Trentacoste E, Puertas C. 2011. Preliminary characterization and morpho-agronomic evaluation of the olive germplasm collection of the Mendoza province(Argentina). Euphytica, 177 (1):99-109.
[30]	Wan Yingling, Jin Yijia, Liu Aiqing, Zhu Mengting, Liu Yan. 2023. Genetic diversity of Chinese herbaceous peony resources from various cultivation areas based on SSR markers. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 50 (4):875-884. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1220
	万映伶, 金亦佳, 刘爱青, 朱梦婷, 刘燕. 2023. 同栽培地芍药品种资源遗传多样性的SSR分析比较. 园艺学报, 50 (4):875-884. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1220
[31]	Wan Yingling, Liu Aiqing, Zhang Kongying, Liu Yan. 2018. Phenotype diversity of herbaceous peony variety resources in Heze,Shandong of Eastern China and Luoyang,Henan of central China. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 40 (3):110-121. (in Chinese)
	万映伶, 刘爱青, 张孔英, 刘燕. 2018. 菏泽和洛阳芍药品种资源表型多样性研究. 北京林业大学学报, 40 (3):110-121.
[32]	Wan Yingling, Zhu Mengting, Liu Aiqing, Jin Yijia, Liu Yan. 2022. Phenotypic diversity analysis of Chinese ornamental herbaceous peonies and its germplasm resource evaluation. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 55 (18):3629-3639. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.18.012
	万映伶, 朱梦婷, 刘爱青, 金亦佳, 刘燕. 2022. 中国观赏芍药表型多样性解析与资源评价. 中国农业科学, 55 (18):3629-3639. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.18.012
[33]	Wang Rong, He Zhichong, Fang Xuemin, Chen Danli, Wang Qi, Meng Jiasong, Zhao Daqiu. 2016. Analysis of phenotypic diversity of Paeonia lactiflora cultivars in Yangzhou. Plant Science Journal, 34 (6):901-908. (in Chinese)
	王荣, 何智冲, 方学敏, 陈丹荔, 王琦, 孟家松, 赵大球. 2016. 扬州芍药栽培品种表型多样性分析. 植物科学学报, 34 (6):901-908.
[34]	Wei Xiaoyu, Liu Hong, Qu Hui, Li Fengtong, Yuan Yuan, Liu Chungui, Ma Hui, Zhang Tian, Bao Jianzhong, Sun Ye. 2022. Phenotypic diversity analysis of 158 Cymbidium goeringii germplasm resources. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 23 (2):398-411. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211027001
	魏晓羽, 刘红, 瞿辉, 李风童, 袁媛, 刘春贵, 马辉, 张甜, 包建忠, 孙叶. 2022. 158份春兰种质资源的表型多样性分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 23 (2):398-411. doi: 10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20211027001
[35]	Wu G C, Shen Y B, Nie R, Li P Y, Jin Q Z, Zhang H, Wang X G. 2020. The bioactive compounds and cellular antioxidant activity of herbaceous peony(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) seed oil from China. Journal of Food Science, 85 (11):3815-3822.
[36]	Xiao P, Liu H H, Wang D P, Tang W Y, Yang H, Wang C, He Z L, Wang R, Wang X N, Lu X Y, Chen Y Z, Tian Y. 2020. Assessment of genetic diversity in Camellia oleifera Abel. accessions using inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)and start codon targeted(SCoT)polymorphic markers. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 67 (5):1115-1124.
[37]	Zhang Xiuxin, Wang Lianying, Xue Jingqi, Guo Xianfeng, Tang Hao, Wu Rui, Shi Yantong, Zhi Yanling, Shi Fengrui. 2012. Guidelines for the conduct of tests for distinctness,uniformity and stability peony(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.). Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China NY/T 2225-2012. Beijing:Ministry of Agriculture,People’s Republic of China. (in Chinese)
	张秀新, 王莲英, 薛璟祺, 郭先锋, 唐浩, 吴蕊, 石颜通, 只艳玲, 石丰瑞. 2012. 植物新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性测试指南芍药. 中华人民共和国农业行业标准NY/T2225-2012. 北京: 中华人民共和国农业部.
[38]	Zhi Hui, Yang Jingjing, Luo Jianrang. 2024. Phenotypic diversity analysis and ornamental comprehensive evaluation of ninety-six tree peony cultivars based on landscape application. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,https://doi.org/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0412. in Chinese)
	智慧, 杨菁菁, 罗建让. 2024. 牡丹96个品种表型多样性分析与观赏性综合评价. 园艺学报,https://doi.org/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0412.
[39]	Zhou C Y, Wu H Y, Sheng Q Q, Cao F L, Zhu Z L. 2023. Study on the phenotypic diversity of 33 ornamental Xanthoceras sorbifolium cultivars. Plants, 12 (13):2448.

序号 No.	品种名 Cultivar name	序号 No.	品种名 Cultivar name	序号 No.	品种名 Cultivar name
1	冰青 Bingqing	57	粉池滴翠 Fenchi Dicui	113	红楼飘香 Honglou Piaoxiang
2	桃丽艳 Taoliyan	58	火炼金丹 Huolian Jindan	114	红玛瑙 Hongmanao
3	赵园粉 Zhaoyuanfen	59	兰田飘香 Lantian Piaoxiang	115	兰重楼 Lanchonglou
4	铜雀春 Tongquechun	60	芙蓉绒花 Furong Ronghua	116	江山如画 Jiangshan Ruhua
5	胭脂点玉 Yanzhi Dianyu	61	紫金莲 Zijinlian	117	兰翠球 Lancuiqiu
6	胭脂红 Yanzhihong	62	贵妃插翠 Guifei Chacui	118	墨紫含金 Mozi Hanjin
7	金带围 Jindaiwei	63	紫凤朝阳 Zifeng Chaoyang	119	鸟巢 Niaochao
8	满堂红 Mantanghong	64	杨妃出浴 Yangfei Chuyu	120	兰玉交辉 Lanyu Jiaohui
9	粉刺金鱼 Fenci Jinyu	65	红绣球 Hongxiuqiu	121	金凤羽 Jinfengyu
10	紫檀生烟 Zitan Shengyan	66	富士粉 Fushifen	122	海棠系金 Haitang Xijin
11	晴雯 Qingwen	67	金光闪烁 Jinguang Shanshuo	123	墨楼金辉 Molou Jinhui
12	桃花飞雪 Taohua Feixue	68	红艳遇霜 Hongyan Yushuang	124	红凤羽 Hongfengyu
13	少女装 Shaonüzhuang	69	粉凌红珠 Fenling Hongzhu	125	粉绫红花 Fenling Honghua
14	紫凤羽 Zifengyu	70	雪原红花 Xueyuan Honghua	126	红线绣玉 Hongxian Xiuyu
15	雪山披霞 Xueshan Pixia	71	金边红格 Jinbian Hongge	127	红盘镶翠 Hongpan Xiangcui
16	星光灿烂Xingguang Canlan	72	玫瑰红 Meiguihong	128	兰玉环翠 Lanyu Huancui
17	高杆红 Gaoganhong	73	凤羽落金池 Fengyu Luojinchi	129	锦红缎 Jinhongduan
18	银线绣红袍 Yinxian Xiuhongpao	74	大红袍 Dahongpao	130	奇花落雨 Qihua Luoyu
19	粉盘藏珠 Fenpan Cangzhu	75	粉魁 Fenkui	131	金簪刺红 Jinzan Cihong
20	墨蕴 Moyun	76	莲台 Liantai	132	银边红阁 Yinbian Hongge
21	兰重梦 Lanchongmeng	77	红富士 Hongfushi	133	艳紫向阳 Yanzi Xiangyang
22	奇花露霜 Qihua Lushaung	78	鸡冠紫 Jiguanzi	134	紫檀镶玉 Zitan Xiangyu
23	红艳争辉Hongyan Zhenghui	79	绚丽多彩 Xuanli Duocai	135	紫绫藏金 Ziling Cangjin
24	粉盘红星 Fenpan Hongxing	80	红茶花 Hongchahua	136	紫芙蓉 Zifurong
25	朱砂点玉 Zhusha Dianyu	81	红袍插金 Hongpao Chajin	137	晚妆粉 Wanzhuangfen
26	佛光珠影 Foguang Zhuying	82	铁杆紫 Tieganzi	138	粉云仙 Fenyunxian
27	粉球 Fenqiu	83	芙蓉金花 Furong Jinhua	139	珊瑚多姿 Shanhu Duozi
28	玲珑玉 Linglongyu	84	万代生色 Wandai Shengse	140	紫兰系金 Zilan Xijin
29	沙金冠顶 Shajin Guanding	85	春晓 Chunxiao	141	月娥娇 Yue’ejiao
30	黄羽球 Huangyuqiu	86	种生粉 Zhongshengfen	142	紫盘托金 Zipan Tuojin
31	大富贵 Dafugui	87	昆山霞光 Kunshan Xiaguang	143	金辉 Jinhui
32	巧玲 Qiaoling	88	丹凤 Danfeng	144	奇丽 Qili
33	曹州红 Caozhouhong	89	黑海波涛 Heihai Botao	145	黄玉簪 Huangyuzan
34	朝阳红 Zhaoyanghong	90	东海朝阳 Donghai Chaoyang	146	桃花系金 Taohua Xijin
35	红艳飞霜 Hongyan Feishuang	91	红峰 Hongfeng	147	西施粉 Xishifen
36	盘托金花 Pantuo Jinhua	92	丽红 Lihong	148	紫兰魁 Zilankui
37	莲台子 Liantaizi	93	玉林红 Yulinhong	149	紫楼 Zilou
38	银须 Yinxu	94	红云迎日 Hongyun Yingri	150	锦上添花 Jinshang Tianhua
39	荷兰红 Helanhong	95	桃花争春 Taohua Zhengchun	151	红绣针 Hongxiuzhen
40	银龙含珠 Yinlong Hanzhu	96	紫光霞佩 Ziguang Xiapei	152	鹤望兰 Hewanglan
41	粉玉楼 Fenyulou	97	碧海蓝天 Bihai Lantian	153	玉楼红星 Yulou Hongxing
42	迟粉 Chifen	98	碧天晴空 Bitian Qingkong	154	红绫簪 Honglingzan
43	水映春兰 Shuiying Chunlan	99	长凤羽 Changfengyu	155	金莲献羽 Jinlian Xianyu
44	似水流年 Sishui Liunian	100	大地露霜 Dadi Lushuang	156	红楼锦菊 Honglou Jinju
45	赛富贵 Saifugui	101	大红楼 Dahonglou	157	紫袍金带 Zipao Jindai
46	双红楼 Shuanghonglou	102	多叶紫 Duoyezi	158	紫托绒花 Zituo Ronghua
47	红盘金球 Hongpan Jinqiu	103	粉池滴脂 Fenchi Dizhi	159	紫红剪绒 Zihong Jianrong
48	粉珠盘 Fenzhupan	104	粉兰楼 Fenlanlou	160	红银针 Hongyinzhen
49	遍地红 Biandihong	105	粉楼 Fenlou	161	永生红 Yongshenghong
50	朱砂判 Zhushapan	106	粉楼含翠 Fenlou Hancui	162	雨润奇花 Yurun Qihua
51	美菊 Meiju	107	粉香楼 Fenxianglou	163	桃李艳妆 Taoli Yanzhuang
52	紫凌锦袍 Ziling Jinpao	108	粉银妆 Fenyinzhuang	164	红绫翠玉 Hongling Cuiyu
53	雪峰 Xuefeng	109	粉玉珑 Fenyulong	165	紫楼显金 Zilou Xianjin
54	圆叶锦球 Yuanye Jinqiu	110	蓝玉藏金 Lanyu Cangjin	166	紫绫金星 Ziling Jinxing
55	蝴蝶戏金花 Hudie Xijinhua	111	粉池金鱼 Fenchi Jinyu	167	紫红争辉 Zihong Zhenghui
56	乌龙集盛 Wulong Jisheng	112	雪山红梅 Xueshan Hongmei

序号 No.	品种名 Cultivar name	序号 No.	品种名 Cultivar name	序号 No.	品种名 Cultivar name
1	冰青 Bingqing	57	粉池滴翠 Fenchi Dicui	113	红楼飘香 Honglou Piaoxiang
2	桃丽艳 Taoliyan	58	火炼金丹 Huolian Jindan	114	红玛瑙 Hongmanao
3	赵园粉 Zhaoyuanfen	59	兰田飘香 Lantian Piaoxiang	115	兰重楼 Lanchonglou
4	铜雀春 Tongquechun	60	芙蓉绒花 Furong Ronghua	116	江山如画 Jiangshan Ruhua
5	胭脂点玉 Yanzhi Dianyu	61	紫金莲 Zijinlian	117	兰翠球 Lancuiqiu
6	胭脂红 Yanzhihong	62	贵妃插翠 Guifei Chacui	118	墨紫含金 Mozi Hanjin
7	金带围 Jindaiwei	63	紫凤朝阳 Zifeng Chaoyang	119	鸟巢 Niaochao
8	满堂红 Mantanghong	64	杨妃出浴 Yangfei Chuyu	120	兰玉交辉 Lanyu Jiaohui
9	粉刺金鱼 Fenci Jinyu	65	红绣球 Hongxiuqiu	121	金凤羽 Jinfengyu
10	紫檀生烟 Zitan Shengyan	66	富士粉 Fushifen	122	海棠系金 Haitang Xijin
11	晴雯 Qingwen	67	金光闪烁 Jinguang Shanshuo	123	墨楼金辉 Molou Jinhui
12	桃花飞雪 Taohua Feixue	68	红艳遇霜 Hongyan Yushuang	124	红凤羽 Hongfengyu
13	少女装 Shaonüzhuang	69	粉凌红珠 Fenling Hongzhu	125	粉绫红花 Fenling Honghua
14	紫凤羽 Zifengyu	70	雪原红花 Xueyuan Honghua	126	红线绣玉 Hongxian Xiuyu
15	雪山披霞 Xueshan Pixia	71	金边红格 Jinbian Hongge	127	红盘镶翠 Hongpan Xiangcui
16	星光灿烂Xingguang Canlan	72	玫瑰红 Meiguihong	128	兰玉环翠 Lanyu Huancui
17	高杆红 Gaoganhong	73	凤羽落金池 Fengyu Luojinchi	129	锦红缎 Jinhongduan
18	银线绣红袍 Yinxian Xiuhongpao	74	大红袍 Dahongpao	130	奇花落雨 Qihua Luoyu
19	粉盘藏珠 Fenpan Cangzhu	75	粉魁 Fenkui	131	金簪刺红 Jinzan Cihong
20	墨蕴 Moyun	76	莲台 Liantai	132	银边红阁 Yinbian Hongge
21	兰重梦 Lanchongmeng	77	红富士 Hongfushi	133	艳紫向阳 Yanzi Xiangyang
22	奇花露霜 Qihua Lushaung	78	鸡冠紫 Jiguanzi	134	紫檀镶玉 Zitan Xiangyu
23	红艳争辉Hongyan Zhenghui	79	绚丽多彩 Xuanli Duocai	135	紫绫藏金 Ziling Cangjin
24	粉盘红星 Fenpan Hongxing	80	红茶花 Hongchahua	136	紫芙蓉 Zifurong
25	朱砂点玉 Zhusha Dianyu	81	红袍插金 Hongpao Chajin	137	晚妆粉 Wanzhuangfen
26	佛光珠影 Foguang Zhuying	82	铁杆紫 Tieganzi	138	粉云仙 Fenyunxian
27	粉球 Fenqiu	83	芙蓉金花 Furong Jinhua	139	珊瑚多姿 Shanhu Duozi
28	玲珑玉 Linglongyu	84	万代生色 Wandai Shengse	140	紫兰系金 Zilan Xijin
29	沙金冠顶 Shajin Guanding	85	春晓 Chunxiao	141	月娥娇 Yue’ejiao
30	黄羽球 Huangyuqiu	86	种生粉 Zhongshengfen	142	紫盘托金 Zipan Tuojin
31	大富贵 Dafugui	87	昆山霞光 Kunshan Xiaguang	143	金辉 Jinhui
32	巧玲 Qiaoling	88	丹凤 Danfeng	144	奇丽 Qili
33	曹州红 Caozhouhong	89	黑海波涛 Heihai Botao	145	黄玉簪 Huangyuzan
34	朝阳红 Zhaoyanghong	90	东海朝阳 Donghai Chaoyang	146	桃花系金 Taohua Xijin
35	红艳飞霜 Hongyan Feishuang	91	红峰 Hongfeng	147	西施粉 Xishifen
36	盘托金花 Pantuo Jinhua	92	丽红 Lihong	148	紫兰魁 Zilankui
37	莲台子 Liantaizi	93	玉林红 Yulinhong	149	紫楼 Zilou
38	银须 Yinxu	94	红云迎日 Hongyun Yingri	150	锦上添花 Jinshang Tianhua
39	荷兰红 Helanhong	95	桃花争春 Taohua Zhengchun	151	红绣针 Hongxiuzhen
40	银龙含珠 Yinlong Hanzhu	96	紫光霞佩 Ziguang Xiapei	152	鹤望兰 Hewanglan
41	粉玉楼 Fenyulou	97	碧海蓝天 Bihai Lantian	153	玉楼红星 Yulou Hongxing
42	迟粉 Chifen	98	碧天晴空 Bitian Qingkong	154	红绫簪 Honglingzan
43	水映春兰 Shuiying Chunlan	99	长凤羽 Changfengyu	155	金莲献羽 Jinlian Xianyu
44	似水流年 Sishui Liunian	100	大地露霜 Dadi Lushuang	156	红楼锦菊 Honglou Jinju
45	赛富贵 Saifugui	101	大红楼 Dahonglou	157	紫袍金带 Zipao Jindai
46	双红楼 Shuanghonglou	102	多叶紫 Duoyezi	158	紫托绒花 Zituo Ronghua
47	红盘金球 Hongpan Jinqiu	103	粉池滴脂 Fenchi Dizhi	159	紫红剪绒 Zihong Jianrong
48	粉珠盘 Fenzhupan	104	粉兰楼 Fenlanlou	160	红银针 Hongyinzhen
49	遍地红 Biandihong	105	粉楼 Fenlou	161	永生红 Yongshenghong
50	朱砂判 Zhushapan	106	粉楼含翠 Fenlou Hancui	162	雨润奇花 Yurun Qihua
51	美菊 Meiju	107	粉香楼 Fenxianglou	163	桃李艳妆 Taoli Yanzhuang
52	紫凌锦袍 Ziling Jinpao	108	粉银妆 Fenyinzhuang	164	红绫翠玉 Hongling Cuiyu
53	雪峰 Xuefeng	109	粉玉珑 Fenyulong	165	紫楼显金 Zilou Xianjin
54	圆叶锦球 Yuanye Jinqiu	110	蓝玉藏金 Lanyu Cangjin	166	紫绫金星 Ziling Jinxing
55	蝴蝶戏金花 Hudie Xijinhua	111	粉池金鱼 Fenchi Jinyu	167	紫红争辉 Zihong Zhenghui
56	乌龙集盛 Wulong Jisheng	112	雪山红梅 Xueshan Hongmei

表型性状 Phenotypic trait	分级标准Grade and standard
表型性状 Phenotypic trait	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
生长特性 Growth characteristic	直立型 Upright	半直立型 Semi-upright	开展型 Developed
复叶类型 Compound leaf type	小型圆叶 Small round leaf	小型长叶 Small long leaf	中型圆叶 Medium round leaf	中型长叶 Medium long leaf	大型圆叶 Large round leaf	大型长叶 Large long leaf
复叶上表面颜色 Color of the upper surface of compound leaves	浅绿色 Light green	中等绿色Medium green	深绿色 Dark green
花姿态 Attitude of flowers	直立 Upright	斜上 Sloping up	下垂 Drooping down
花色 Flower color	白色 White	粉红色 Pink	红色 Red	紫色 Purple	黑紫色 Black purple	复色 Complex color
外花瓣形状 Outer petal shape	椭圆形 Oval	倒卵圆形 Obovoid	阔倒卵圆形 Broadly obovoid	圆形 Round
小叶内卷程度 Degree of leaflet involution	无 None	轻度 Mild	中度 Moderate	重度 Severe
花香 Fragrance of flowers	无 None	弱 Weak	中 Medium	强 Strong
鳞芽颜色 Scale bud color	粉红色 Pink	紫红色 Fuchsia
幼叶下表面花青甙显色程度 Degree of anthocyanoside coloration on the lower surface of juvenile leaves	无 None	弱 Weak	中 Medium	强 Strong	极强 Extremely strong
幼叶正面颜色 Adaxial color of juvenile leaves	浅绿色 Light green	中等绿色 Medium green	深绿色 Dark green	紫红色 Fuchsia
幼叶下表面绒毛 Juvenile leaf undersurface tomentum	无 None	少 Few	中 Medium	密 Dense
复叶叶柄与花枝角度 Angle of compound petiole and flower branch	小 Small	中 Medium	大 Large
花梗颜色Pedicel color	绿色Green	紫红色Fuchsia
小叶叶缘波状程度 Extent of leaflet margin undulation	无 None	轻度 Mild	中度 Moderate	重度 Severe
小叶先端形状 Shape of the leaflet apex	锐尖 Sharp tip	窄渐尖 Narrow tapering tip	宽渐尖 Wide tapering tip	钝尖 Blunt tip
顶小叶基部连合Basal conjunction of leaflet	是 Yes	否 No
外花瓣硬度 Outer petal hardness	软 Soft	中 Medium	硬 Hard
花蕾颜色 Bud color	白色 White	粉红色 Pink	紫色 Purple	紫红色 Fuchsia	复色 Complex color
花萼片瓣化 Sepal petalization	无 No	有 Yes
雄蕊瓣化程度 Degree of stamen petalization	无 None	少 Few	中 Medium	多 Many	全部 All
雄蕊瓣化瓣形状 Stamen petal shape	无 None	针形 Needle-shaped	带形 Banded	窄倒卵圆形 Narrow inverted ovoid	倒卵圆形 Inverted ovoid	混合型 Mixed
雄蕊瓣化瓣相对于外花瓣的颜色 Color of stamen petalization petals relative to outer petals	无 None	相同 Same	不同 Different
雄蕊瓣化瓣颜色 Stamen petal color	无 None	白色 White	黄色 Yellow	粉红色 Pink	红色 Red	紫红色 Fuchsia	紫黑色 Purpleblack
雄蕊花药残留 Stamen anther residue	无 No	有 Yes
雌蕊瓣化程度 Degree of gynoecium petalization	无 None	少 Few	多 Many
雌蕊瓣化瓣颜色 Gynoecium petal color	无 None	白色 White	绿色+红色 Green+Red	红色 Red	红色+白色 Red+White
复叶叶柄颜色 Compound petiole color	绿色 Green	桃红色 Peach	紫红色 Fuchsia	紫色 Purple
雄蕊花丝颜色 Stamen filament color	无 None	黄色 Yellow	红色 Red
雌蕊柱头颜色 Gynoecium stigma color	无 None	白色 White	黄色 Yellow	粉红色 Pink	红色 Red	紫红色 Fuchsia

表型性状 Phenotypic trait	分级标准Grade and standard
表型性状 Phenotypic trait	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
生长特性 Growth characteristic	直立型 Upright	半直立型 Semi-upright	开展型 Developed
复叶类型 Compound leaf type	小型圆叶 Small round leaf	小型长叶 Small long leaf	中型圆叶 Medium round leaf	中型长叶 Medium long leaf	大型圆叶 Large round leaf	大型长叶 Large long leaf
复叶上表面颜色 Color of the upper surface of compound leaves	浅绿色 Light green	中等绿色Medium green	深绿色 Dark green
花姿态 Attitude of flowers	直立 Upright	斜上 Sloping up	下垂 Drooping down
花色 Flower color	白色 White	粉红色 Pink	红色 Red	紫色 Purple	黑紫色 Black purple	复色 Complex color
外花瓣形状 Outer petal shape	椭圆形 Oval	倒卵圆形 Obovoid	阔倒卵圆形 Broadly obovoid	圆形 Round
小叶内卷程度 Degree of leaflet involution	无 None	轻度 Mild	中度 Moderate	重度 Severe
花香 Fragrance of flowers	无 None	弱 Weak	中 Medium	强 Strong
鳞芽颜色 Scale bud color	粉红色 Pink	紫红色 Fuchsia
幼叶下表面花青甙显色程度 Degree of anthocyanoside coloration on the lower surface of juvenile leaves	无 None	弱 Weak	中 Medium	强 Strong	极强 Extremely strong
幼叶正面颜色 Adaxial color of juvenile leaves	浅绿色 Light green	中等绿色 Medium green	深绿色 Dark green	紫红色 Fuchsia
幼叶下表面绒毛 Juvenile leaf undersurface tomentum	无 None	少 Few	中 Medium	密 Dense
复叶叶柄与花枝角度 Angle of compound petiole and flower branch	小 Small	中 Medium	大 Large
花梗颜色Pedicel color	绿色Green	紫红色Fuchsia
小叶叶缘波状程度 Extent of leaflet margin undulation	无 None	轻度 Mild	中度 Moderate	重度 Severe
小叶先端形状 Shape of the leaflet apex	锐尖 Sharp tip	窄渐尖 Narrow tapering tip	宽渐尖 Wide tapering tip	钝尖 Blunt tip
顶小叶基部连合Basal conjunction of leaflet	是 Yes	否 No
外花瓣硬度 Outer petal hardness	软 Soft	中 Medium	硬 Hard
花蕾颜色 Bud color	白色 White	粉红色 Pink	紫色 Purple	紫红色 Fuchsia	复色 Complex color
花萼片瓣化 Sepal petalization	无 No	有 Yes
雄蕊瓣化程度 Degree of stamen petalization	无 None	少 Few	中 Medium	多 Many	全部 All
雄蕊瓣化瓣形状 Stamen petal shape	无 None	针形 Needle-shaped	带形 Banded	窄倒卵圆形 Narrow inverted ovoid	倒卵圆形 Inverted ovoid	混合型 Mixed
雄蕊瓣化瓣相对于外花瓣的颜色 Color of stamen petalization petals relative to outer petals	无 None	相同 Same	不同 Different
雄蕊瓣化瓣颜色 Stamen petal color	无 None	白色 White	黄色 Yellow	粉红色 Pink	红色 Red	紫红色 Fuchsia	紫黑色 Purpleblack
雄蕊花药残留 Stamen anther residue	无 No	有 Yes
雌蕊瓣化程度 Degree of gynoecium petalization	无 None	少 Few	多 Many
雌蕊瓣化瓣颜色 Gynoecium petal color	无 None	白色 White	绿色+红色 Green+Red	红色 Red	红色+白色 Red+White
复叶叶柄颜色 Compound petiole color	绿色 Green	桃红色 Peach	紫红色 Fuchsia	紫色 Purple
雄蕊花丝颜色 Stamen filament color	无 None	黄色 Yellow	红色 Red
雌蕊柱头颜色 Gynoecium stigma color	无 None	白色 White	黄色 Yellow	粉红色 Pink	红色 Red	紫红色 Fuchsia

质量性状 Qualitative trait	频率/% Frequency							遗传多样性指数H′
质量性状 Qualitative trait	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	遗传多样性指数H′
生长特性 Growth characteristic	43.71	20.36	35.93	-	-	-	-	1.054
复叶类型 Compound leaf type	7.19	8.38	32.34	17.37	18.56	16.17	-	1.673
复叶上表面颜色Color of the upper surface of compound leaves	11.38	60.48	28.14	-	-	-	-	0.908
花姿态 Attitude of flowers	44.91	35.93	19.16	-	-	-	-	1.044
花色 Flower color	7.19	22.16	22.75	29.94	2.99	14.97	-	1.610
外花瓣形状 Outer petal shape	8.38	51.50	19.16	20.96	-	-	-	1.194
小叶内卷程度Degree of leaflet involution	13.77	61.68	22.75	1.80	-	-	-	0.980
花香 Fragrance of flowers	40.72	19.16	24.55	15.57	-	-	-	1.317
鳞芽颜色 Scale bud color	18.56	81.44	-	-	-	-	-	0.480
幼叶下表面花青甙显色程度 Degree of anthocyanoside coloration on the lower surface of juvenile leaves	43.11	34.13	8.98	11.38	2.40	-	-	1.283
幼叶正面颜色Adaxial color of juvenile leaves	13.77	27.54	38.92	19.76	-	-	-	1.316
幼叶下表面绒Juvenile leaf undersurface tomentum	43.11	26.35	16.77	13.77	-	-	-	1.287
复叶叶柄与花枝角度Angle of compound petiole and flower branch	15.57	49.70	34.73	-	-	-	-	1.004
花梗颜色 Pedicel color	77.25	22.75	-	-	-	-	-	0.536
小叶叶缘波状程度Extent of leaflet margin undulation	20.36	44.91	29.94	4.79	-	-	-	1.190
小叶先端形状Shape of the leaflet apex	49.10	17.96	16.77	16.17	-	-	-	1.252
顶小叶基部连合Basal conjunction of terminal leaflet	61.68	38.32	-	-	-	-	-	0.666
外花瓣硬度 Outer petal hardness	55.69	37.72	6.59	-	-	-	-	0.873
花蕾颜色 Bud color	5.99	15.57	34.73	43.11	-	-	-	1.219
花萼片瓣化 Sepal petalization	63.47	36.53	-	-	-	-	-	0.656
雄蕊瓣化程度Degree of stamen petalization	0.60	3.59	20.96	34.73	40.12	-	-	1.211
雄蕊瓣化瓣形状Stamen petal shape	0.60	7.78	4.79	19.76	49.70	17.37	-	1.347
雄蕊瓣化瓣相对于外花瓣的颜色 Color of stamen petalization petals relative to outer petals	0.60	82.04	17.37	-	-	-	-	0.497
雄蕊瓣化瓣颜色Stamen petal color	0.60	11.98	1.20	29.94	22.75	29.94	3.59	1.516
雄蕊花药残留Stamen anther residue	90.42	9.58	-	-	-	-	-	0.316
雌蕊瓣化程度Degree of gynoecium petalization	74.25	2.40	23.35	-	-	-	-	0.650
雌蕊瓣化瓣颜色Gynoecium petal color	74.25	9.58	0.60	3.59	11.98	-	-	0.850
复叶叶柄颜色Compound petiole color	22.75	44.91	31.14	1.20	-	-	-	1.113
雄蕊花丝颜色Stamen filament color	40.72	54.49	4.79	-	-	-	-	0.842
雌蕊柱头颜色Gynoecium stigma color	21.56	19.76	2.99	29.94	16.77	8.98	-	1.633

Diversity Analysis of Phenotypic Traits for Chinese Herbaceous Peony Cultivar Resources

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 12

References 39

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

代号 Code	数量性状 Quantitative trait	最大值 Maximum	最小值 Minimum	极差 Range	平均值 Mean	标准差 SD	变异系数/% CV	遗传多样性指数H’
X1	冠幅/cm Crown width	92.33	44.33	48.00	71.14	8.68	12.20	2.068
X2	株高/cm Plant height	97.33	44.33	53.00	64.86	11.06	17.04	1.997
X3	花数量Number of flowers	24.00	1.00	23.00	9.93	4.33	43.62	1.995
X4	鳞芽分生能力Scale bud differentiation ability	25.00	4.00	22.00	12.47	4.37	35.02	2.052
X5	花茎粗/mm Flower stem thickness	7.75	4.30	3.45	5.71	0.65	11.47	2.051
X6	花枝长度/cm Flower branch length	21.37	5.27	16.10	13.20	2.69	20.41	2.074
X7	花径/cm Flower diameter	15.20	8.10	7.10	10.98	1.23	11.24	2.024
X8	最大叶长/cm Maximum leaf length	11.70	5.23	6.47	7.47	1.00	13.39	2.035
X9	最大叶宽/cm Maximum leaf width	3.83	1.50	2.33	2.32	0.42	17.96	1.982
X10	鳞芽出土期Scale bud emergence period	79.00	57.00	22.00	69.05	4.73	6.84	1.970
X11	幼叶展叶初期Early period of juvenile leaf development	96.00	69.00	27.00	82.26	5.09	6.19	1.995
X12	展叶中期Middle period of leaf development	102.00	77.00	25.00	92.61	5.27	5.69	2.022
X13	露色期Dew coloration period	120.00	104.00	16.00	111.71	3.51	3.15	2.069
X14	初花期Early flowering period	136.00	110.00	26.00	119.41	4.63	3.88	1.961
X15	盛花期Full flowering period	138.00	112.00	26.00	122.24	4.65	3.80	1.999
X16	衰败期Decline period	145.00	118.00	27.00	130.75	4.48	3.43	1.965
X17	单朵花期/d Single flowering period	10.00	3.00	7.00	6.22	1.28	20.60	1.612
X18	群体花期/d Group flowering period	24.00	10.00	14.00	15.98	3.15	19.71	2.018

性状 Trait	主成分 Principal component
性状 Trait	PC1	PC2	PC3	PC4	PC5
冠幅/cm Crown width	-0.529	0.443	-0.118	0.284	-0.252
株高/cm Plant height	-0.459	0.431	0.338	0.088	0.223
花数量Number of flowers	0.178	0.286	- 0.530	0.527	0.225
鳞芽分生能力Scale bud differentiation ability	-0.299	0.161	-0.304	0.672	0.068
花茎粗/mm Flower stem thickness	-0.317	0.545	0.137	-0.055	0.251
花枝长度/cm Flower branch length	0.299	-0.027	0.528	0.359	0.231
花径/cm Flower diameter	0.000	0.234	-0.059	-0.211	0.791
最大叶长/cm Maximum leaf length	-0.001	0.589	0.521	-0.179	0.008
最大叶宽/cm Maximum leaf width	-0.231	0.553	0.490	0.160	-0.235
鳞芽出土期Scale bud emergence period	0.742	0.375	-0.172	-0.081	-0.074
幼叶展叶初期Early period of juvenile leaf development	0.751	0.475	-0.182	-0.187	-0.019
展叶中期Middle period of leaf development	0.783	0.413	-0.192	-0.192	-0.028
露色期Dew coloration period	0.589	-0.121	0.303	0.171	-0.284
初花期Early flowering period	0.884	-0.139	0.178	0.147	0.085
盛花期Full flowering period	0.880	-0.090	0.142	0.157	0.033
衰败期Decline period	0.848	0.094	-0.059	0.167	0.068
单朵花期/d Single flowering period	0.063	0.578	-0.074	0.002	- 0.331
群体花期/d Group flowering period	-0.198	0.316	-0.521	-0.253	-0.115
特征值Eigenvalue	5.247	2.517	1.836	1.299	1.188
方差贡献率/% Variance contribution rate	29.151	13.986	10.202	7.214	6.602
累积贡献率/% Cumulative variance contribution rate	29.151	43.136	53.338	60.552	67.154

[1]	ZHU Qixuan, LI Xiaoying, WU Junkai, GE Hang, CHEN Junwei, XU Hongxia. Genetic Tendency Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of the Fruit Traits in Loquat F₁ Generation [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(6): 1201-1215.
[2]	WANG Xiaolong, SHAO Xuedong, ZHANG Zhengwen, ZHONG Xiaomin, LIU Chang, WANG Zhiqiang, WANG Baoliang, JI Xiaohao, SHI Xiangbin, WANG Haibo. Correlation Analysis of Fruit Quality and the Nutrient Level in Plant and Soil of Wine Grape‘Merlot’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(11): 2575-2593.
[3]	WU Yajie, JIAO Yu, WANG Hailong, CHEN Zhixing, PU Hao, ZHU Zihan, ZOU Qian, TANG Shukun, CAO Yanru. Screening Research and Comprehensive Evaluation of Rooting Agents for Chrysanthemum Cuttings [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(11): 2657-2667.
[4]	ZHANG Xi, ZHAO Qiuyan, GU Zhijia, HUANG Haiquan, YAN Bo, HUANG Meijuan. Studies on Pollen Micromorphology of Impatiens Plants in Southwest Sichuan [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(8): 1664-1678.
[5]	WANG Hongxiu, ZHOU Shangling, HE Shaoguo, TIAN Zaize, MA Jinghua, PENG Liangzhi, CHUN Changpin. Study on the Standard of Nutrient Elements Contents in Eureka Lemon Leaves [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(7): 1535-1546.
[6]	HUANG Rong, DONG Chao, JIANG Jiao, QIN Yi, LIU Yanlin, SONG Yuyang. Investigation of the Effect of Rain-shelter Cultivation on the Microbial Diversity of Berry Surface for‘Cabernet Sauvignon’Grapes [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(3): 635-646.
[7]	SUN Zeshuo, JIANG Dongyue, LIU Xinhong, SHEN Xin, LI Yingang, QU Yufei, LI Yonghua. Cluster Analysis and Construction of DNA Fingerprinting of 42 Oriental Cultivars of Flowering Cherry Based on SSR Markers [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(3): 657-668.
[8]	ZHU Wei, CAO Jinjin, CHEN Xi, ZHANG Wei, SUN Rongze, ZHU Shaocai, ZHAO Jiageng, CUI Yaqi, WANG Yuxuan, YU Xiaonan. New Herbaceous Peony Cultivars‘Fluttering Pink’‘Fairy’s Cheek’ ‘Blushing Smile’and‘Tiny Lotus’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 457-458.
[9]	DUAN Kaihang, WANG Xiaoling, MAO Yongmin, WANG Yao, REN Yongxiang, REN Liuliu, SHEN Lianying. Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Wild Jujube Germplasm Resources Based on Quantitative Characters [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(12): 2568-2576.
[10]	WANG Xiaobo, CAO Ying, GUO Wei, MA Lin, LIU Xiuli. Morphological Characteristics of Pollen from 44 Species of Subgen. Yulania [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(11): 2417-2434.
[11]	YANG Xiuwei, SU Jiangshuo, ZHANG Fei, GUAN Zhiyong, FANG Weimin, CHEN Fadi. Quantitative Evaluation and Genetic Variation of Flower Opening Angles in Spray Cut Chrysanthemums [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(8): 1723-1734.
[12]	YANG Yi, LI Tingyao, LI Guojing, CHEN Hancai, SHEN Zhuo, ZHOU Xuan, WU Zengxiang, WU Xinyi, ZHANG Yan. Development and Application of Insertion-Deletion（InDel）Markers in Asparagus Bean Based on Whole Genome Re-sequencing Data [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(4): 778-790.
[13]	JI Fengjiao, MA Yan, QI Shuai, GUO Xianfeng, CHEN Junqiang. Cloning and Functional Analysis of Peony PlSVP Gene in Regulating Flowering [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(11): 2367-2376.
[14]	GUO Xin, CHENG Fangyun, ZHONG Yuan, CHENG Xinyun, TAO Xiwen. The Quantitative Classification of Flower Color Phenotype in Paeonia rockii（Flare Tree Peony） [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(1): 86-99.
[15]	CHEN Mingkun, CHEN Lu, SUN Weihong, MA Shanhu, LAN Siren, PENG Donghui, LIU Zhongjian, AI Ye. Genetic Diversity Analysis and Core Collection of Cymbidium ensifolium Germplasm Resources [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(1): 175-186.