Effects of Light Duration and Intensity on Yield Formation of‘Shine- Muscat’Grape

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0669

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 1739-1746.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0669

• Cultivation Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Light Duration and Intensity on Yield Formation of‘Shine- Muscat’Grape

CAO Xiongjun¹, HAN Jiayu¹, CHENG Guo¹, WANG Bo², MA Guangren³, LIN Ling³, TAN Zongkun⁴, HUANG Qiumi¹, CHEN Xiao¹, CHEN Fuyi³, SHI Xiaofang¹, PAN Fengping¹, BAI Xianjin¹^,^*()

¹ Grape and Wine Research Institute，Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Nanning 530007，China
² College of Agriculture，Guangxi University，Nanning 530004，China
³ Guangxi Zhencheng Agriculture Co.，Ltd.，Nanning 530007，China
⁴ Guangxi Meteorological Science Research Institute，Nanning 530022，China

Received:2023-03-15 Revised:2023-06-15 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-08-23
Contact: BAI Xianjin

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the relationship between duration or intensity of sunlight and the yield of grape harvest. The light durations and intensities recorded in the summer fruit growing season with those provided by meteorological department were analyzed. Light saturation point and light compensation point of leaves of‘Shine-Muscat’grape during different phonological stages，and the effects of light duration and intensity on net photosynthetic rate and yield of summer fruit of‘Shine-Muscat’grape were analyzed. The results showed that the total light duration recorded by the meteorological station based on direct sunlight was significantly lower than that recorded in the vineyard and did not fully include the light duration corresponding to the light intensity that is available for grape production. Light intensity significantly affected the net photosynthetic rate of‘Shine-Muscat’grape leaves. The light compensation point and light saturation point of leaves of‘Shine-Muscat’grape varied in different developmental stages. The light compensation point of leaves ranged from 22.43 to 49.77 μmol · m^-2· s^-1，and the light saturation point of leaves ranged from 1 108.07 to 1 303.01 μmol · m^-2· s^-1. The formation of grape yield is more closely related to the sunshine hours above the light intensity at the light compensation point，and under the light hours above the light compensation point of 1 524.1 h（2018）and 1 579.8 h（2019），the yield of grapes was 13 701.9 and 17 774.9 kg · hm^-2 respectively，and the average soluble solids was more than 17 Brix°. Therefore，suggested that in grape production and quality evaluation，the effects of light hours and light intensity in grape growth and development cycle should be comprehensively considered based on the light saturation point and light compensation point of variety leaves.

Key words: grape, light hours, light intensity, yield

CAO Xiongjun, HAN Jiayu, CHENG Guo, WANG Bo, MA Guangren, LIN Ling, TAN Zongkun, HUANG Qiumi, CHEN Xiao, CHEN Fuyi, SHI Xiaofang, PAN Fengping, BAI Xianjin. Effects of Light Duration and Intensity on Yield Formation of‘Shine- Muscat’Grape[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(8): 1739-1746.

Figures/Tables 6

References 27

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生长发育阶段 Developmental stage	日期/ (M-D) Date
生长发育阶段 Developmental stage	2018	2019
修剪Pruning	02-21	01-17
催芽Forced germination	02-22	01-25
萌芽Budbreak	03-05	02-03
花序分离期^* Inflorescence separation stage	03-20	02-14
初花期Early flowering stage	04-07	03-27
盛花期Full flowering period	04-10	03-30
末花期Final flowering stage	04-13	04-02
果实膨大期Expanding period	04-14	04-03
成熟期Maturity	05-25	05-18
采收期Harvest period	07-21	07-10

生长发育阶段 Developmental stage	日期/ (M-D) Date
生长发育阶段 Developmental stage	2018	2019
修剪Pruning	02-21	01-17
催芽Forced germination	02-22	01-25
萌芽Budbreak	03-05	02-03
花序分离期^* Inflorescence separation stage	03-20	02-14
初花期Early flowering stage	04-07	03-27
盛花期Full flowering period	04-10	03-30
末花期Final flowering stage	04-13	04-02
果实膨大期Expanding period	04-14	04-03
成熟期Maturity	05-25	05-18
采收期Harvest period	07-21	07-10

物候期 Phenological stage	光饱和点/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Light saturation point	光补偿点/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Light compensation point
花序分离期Inflorescence separation stage	1 205.78 ± 89.39 ab	49.77 ± 8.87 a
盛花期Full flowering period	1 303.01 ± 47.36 a	33.78 ± 2.91 b
果实膨大期Expanding period	1 210.75 ± 94.99 ab	22.43 ± 4.35 b
成熟期Maturity	1 108.07 ± 81.90 b	34.61 ± 8.86 b

物候期 Phenological stage	光饱和点/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Light saturation point	光补偿点/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Light compensation point
花序分离期Inflorescence separation stage	1 205.78 ± 89.39 ab	49.77 ± 8.87 a
盛花期Full flowering period	1 303.01 ± 47.36 a	33.78 ± 2.91 b
果实膨大期Expanding period	1 210.75 ± 94.99 ab	22.43 ± 4.35 b
成熟期Maturity	1 108.07 ± 81.90 b	34.61 ± 8.86 b

物候期 Phenological stage	最大净光合速率/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Maximum net photosynthetic rate	不同光照强度下的净光合速率/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Net photosynthetic rate under different light intensity
物候期 Phenological stage	最大净光合速率/（μmol · m^-2· s^-1） Maximum net photosynthetic rate	300	552	800	1 000	1 400
花序分离期 Inflorescence separation stage	17.75 ± 1.71 a	8.95 ± 0.71 bc （50.42%）	13.91 ± 1.14 ab （78.37%）	16.46 ± 1.44 a （92.73%）	17.43 ± 1.60 a （98.20%）	17.47 ± 1.79 a （98.42%）
盛花期 Full flowering period	19.29 ± 0.88 a	10.21 ± 0.12 ab （52.93%）	15.16 ± 0.36 a （78.59%）	17.73 ± 0.64 a （91.91%）	18.79 ± 0.78 a （97.41%）	19.24 ± 0.89 a （99.74%）
果实膨大期 Expanding period	18.48 ± 0.62 a	10.62 ± 0.28 a （57.47%）	15.22 ± 0.66 a （82.36%）	17.44 ± 0.80 a （94.37%）	18.23 ± 0.76 a （98.65%）	18.20 ± 0.42 a （98.48%）
成熟期Maturity	14.17 ± 2.32 b	8.35 ± 1.36 c （58.93%）	11.96 ± 1.84 b （84.40%）	13.58 ± 2.11 b （95.84%）	14.08 ± 2.24 b （99.36%）	13.79 ± 2.38 b （97.32%）

Effects of Light Duration and Intensity on Yield Formation of‘Shine- Muscat’Grape

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年份 Year	展叶至成熟期 Leaf spreading to maturity	日照时数/h Light duration				产量/（kg · hm^-2） Yield	果实可溶性固形物/Brix° Soluble solids at maturity
		气象部门 Meteorological department	果园Orchard
		气象部门 Meteorological department	> 120 W · m^-2	>光补偿点^Ⅰ/h > light compensation point	饱和日照^Ⅱ/h Saturated light duration
2018	03-20—07-21	621.5	1 259.4	1 524.1	1 078.3	13 701.9 ± 459.0 b	17.6 ± 0.4 a
2019	02-14—07-10	325.7	981.3	1 579.8	897.2	17 774.9 ± 380.1 a	18.3 ± 0.6 a

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