Molecular Mechanism Study of Exogenous Sorbitol Effects on Sugar Metabolism in Peach Leaves and Fruits

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0190

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 959-971.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0190

• Genetic & Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Molecular Mechanism Study of Exogenous Sorbitol Effects on Sugar Metabolism in Peach Leaves and Fruits

ZHOU Ping, GUO Rui, YAN Shaobin, JIN Guang()

Fruit Research Institute，Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Fuzhou 350013，China

Received:2022-11-03 Revised:2023-04-27 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-05-31
Contact: JIN Guang E-mail:jinguang0591@163.com

Abstract

Abstract:

To explore the effects of exogenous sorbitol on leaves and fruits of peach（Prunus persica），the metabolomics and transcriptomics were integrated to investigate changes in sugar（sucrose，glucose，fructose，and sorbitol）contents and expression levels of genes involved in sugar metabolism and transportation as well as relevant metabolic pathways. The results have shown that sucrose，glucose，and fructose contents increased，while there was no difference in sorbitol content in leaves under sorbitol treatment. However，sorbitol content decreased while other sugar contents remained constant in the flesh under sorbitol treatment. Furthermore，content ratios of sucrose/glucose，sucrose/fructose，sorbitol/glucose，sorbitol/fructose，and sorbitol/sucrose were dramatically declined in both leaves and the flesh. Transcriptional patterns of leaves and the flesh under exogenous sorbitol treatment were distinct，in which sugar-related genes including sugar-metabolizing enzymes（PpSDHb，PpPFKa/b/e，PpHXKa，PpSUSb/c and PpINVe）and sugar transporters（PpSOTa/I and PpSWEET10/13），mediated the sucrose，glucose，fructose and sorbitol accumulation in different organs. Transcriptomic analyses confirmed that differentially expressed genes were overrepresented in sugar metabolism-related pathways（including starch and sucrose metabolism in leaves and carbon metabolism in fruits）and other secondary metabolism processes. Our study suggested that exogenous sorbitol influenced soluble sugar contents and sugar composition balance of peach leaves and flesh differently. The leaves- and fruits-specific transcriptional changes of sugar-metabolizing and sugar transporting genes fine-tuned the sugar metabolism.

Key words: peach, leaf, fruit, exogenous sorbitol, sugar metabolism, molecular mechanism

CLC Number:

S662.1

ZHOU Ping, GUO Rui, YAN Shaobin, JIN Guang. Molecular Mechanism Study of Exogenous Sorbitol Effects on Sugar Metabolism in Peach Leaves and Fruits[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(5): 959-971.

Figures/Tables 7

References 33

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糖代谢酶 Sugar-metabolizing enzymes	基因 Gene	基因编号 Gene ID	同源基因编号 Homologous gene ID	同源基因 Homologous gene	相似度/% Similarity
山梨醇脱氢酶（SDH）	PpSDHa	Prupe.1G057900	AT5G51970	AtSDH	60
Sorbitol dehydrogenase	PpSDHb	Prupe.2G288800	AT5G51970	AtSDH	81
	PpSDHc	Prupe.4G240300	AT5G51970	AtSDH	78
	PpSDHd	Prupe.8G142900	AT5G51970	AtSDH	78
	PpSDHe	Prupe.8G143000	AT5G51970	AtSDH	78
6-磷酸山梨醇脱氢酶（S6PDH）	PpS6PDHa	Prupe.8G083400	AAV54113	MdS6PDH	76
Sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase	PpS6PDHb	Prupe.2G061100	AAV54113	MdS6PDH	69
蔗糖合酶（SUS）	PpSUSa	Prupe.1G131700	AT5G49190	AtSUS2	82
Sucrose Synthase	PpSUSb	Prupe.8G264300	AT4G02280	AtSUS3	84
	PpSUSc	Prupe.7G192300	AT3G43190	AtSUS4	82
	PpSUSd	Prupe.3G014100	AT5G37180	AtSUS5	73
	PpSUSe	Prupe.5G241700	AT1G73370	AtSUS6	75
蔗糖磷酸合成酶（SPS）	PpSPSa	Prupe.1G159700	AT1G04920	AtSPS3F	77
Sucrose phosphate synthase	PpSPSb	Prupe.1G483200	AT5G11110	AtSPS2F	72
	PpSPSc	Prupe.7G249900	AT5G20280	AtSPS1F	78
	PpSPSd	Prupe.8G003700	AT4G10120	AtSPS4F	70
蔗糖磷酸酯酶（SPP）	PpSPPa	Prupe.5G001900	AT1G51420	AtSPP1	60
Sucrose phosphate phosphatase	PpSPPb	Prupe.7G089300	AT3G52340	AtSPP2	62
转化酶（INV）	PpINVa	Prupe.6G309800	AT1G56560	A/N-InvA	74
Invertase	PpINVb	Prupe.1G365400	AT4G34860	A/N-InvB	78
	PpINVc	Prupe.6G229900	AT4G34860	A/N-InvB	58
	PpINVd	Prupe.2G075000	AT4G34860	A/N-InvB	84
	PpINVe	Prupe.1G111800	AT3G06500	A/N-InvC	67
	PpINVf	Prupe.8G159800	AT1G22650	A/N-InvD	78
	PpINVg	Prupe.2G083900	AT5G22510	A/N-InvE	70
	PpINVh	Prupe.6G122600	AT5G22510	A/N-InvE	71
磷酸果糖激酶（PFK）	PpPFKa	Prupe.1G444000	AT4G32840	AtPFK6	82
Phosphofructokinase	PpPFKb	Prupe.3G056600	AT4G26270	AtPFK3	83
	PpPFKc	Prupe.7G216700	AT4G29220	AtPFK1	82
	PpPFKd	Prupe.2G272600	AT5G61580	AtPFK4	79
	PpPFKe	Prupe.6G196200	AT2G22480	AtPFK5	83
	PpPFKf	Prupe.4G002000	AT5G47810	AtPFK2	78
己糖激酶（HXK）	PpHXKa	Prupe.3G057800	AT4G29130	AtHXK1	73
Hexokinase	PpHXKb	Prupe.7G218800	AT2G19860	AtHXK2	78
	PpHXKc	Prupe.1G366000	AT1G47840	AtHXK3	68
	PpHKLa	Prupe.4G256200	AT1G50460	AtHKL1	68
	PpHKLb	Prupe.6G212100	AT4G37840	AtHKL3	60
磷酸葡萄糖异构酶（PGI）	PpPGI	Prupe.1G528400	AT4G24620	AtPGI1	81
Phosphoglucose isomerase

糖代谢酶 Sugar-metabolizing enzymes	基因 Gene	基因编号 Gene ID	同源基因编号 Homologous gene ID	同源基因 Homologous gene	相似度/% Similarity
山梨醇脱氢酶（SDH）	PpSDHa	Prupe.1G057900	AT5G51970	AtSDH	60
Sorbitol dehydrogenase	PpSDHb	Prupe.2G288800	AT5G51970	AtSDH	81
	PpSDHc	Prupe.4G240300	AT5G51970	AtSDH	78
	PpSDHd	Prupe.8G142900	AT5G51970	AtSDH	78
	PpSDHe	Prupe.8G143000	AT5G51970	AtSDH	78
6-磷酸山梨醇脱氢酶（S6PDH）	PpS6PDHa	Prupe.8G083400	AAV54113	MdS6PDH	76
Sorbitol-6-phosphate dehydrogenase	PpS6PDHb	Prupe.2G061100	AAV54113	MdS6PDH	69
蔗糖合酶（SUS）	PpSUSa	Prupe.1G131700	AT5G49190	AtSUS2	82
Sucrose Synthase	PpSUSb	Prupe.8G264300	AT4G02280	AtSUS3	84
	PpSUSc	Prupe.7G192300	AT3G43190	AtSUS4	82
	PpSUSd	Prupe.3G014100	AT5G37180	AtSUS5	73
	PpSUSe	Prupe.5G241700	AT1G73370	AtSUS6	75
蔗糖磷酸合成酶（SPS）	PpSPSa	Prupe.1G159700	AT1G04920	AtSPS3F	77
Sucrose phosphate synthase	PpSPSb	Prupe.1G483200	AT5G11110	AtSPS2F	72
	PpSPSc	Prupe.7G249900	AT5G20280	AtSPS1F	78
	PpSPSd	Prupe.8G003700	AT4G10120	AtSPS4F	70
蔗糖磷酸酯酶（SPP）	PpSPPa	Prupe.5G001900	AT1G51420	AtSPP1	60
Sucrose phosphate phosphatase	PpSPPb	Prupe.7G089300	AT3G52340	AtSPP2	62
转化酶（INV）	PpINVa	Prupe.6G309800	AT1G56560	A/N-InvA	74
Invertase	PpINVb	Prupe.1G365400	AT4G34860	A/N-InvB	78
	PpINVc	Prupe.6G229900	AT4G34860	A/N-InvB	58
	PpINVd	Prupe.2G075000	AT4G34860	A/N-InvB	84
	PpINVe	Prupe.1G111800	AT3G06500	A/N-InvC	67
	PpINVf	Prupe.8G159800	AT1G22650	A/N-InvD	78
	PpINVg	Prupe.2G083900	AT5G22510	A/N-InvE	70
	PpINVh	Prupe.6G122600	AT5G22510	A/N-InvE	71
磷酸果糖激酶（PFK）	PpPFKa	Prupe.1G444000	AT4G32840	AtPFK6	82
Phosphofructokinase	PpPFKb	Prupe.3G056600	AT4G26270	AtPFK3	83
	PpPFKc	Prupe.7G216700	AT4G29220	AtPFK1	82
	PpPFKd	Prupe.2G272600	AT5G61580	AtPFK4	79
	PpPFKe	Prupe.6G196200	AT2G22480	AtPFK5	83
	PpPFKf	Prupe.4G002000	AT5G47810	AtPFK2	78
己糖激酶（HXK）	PpHXKa	Prupe.3G057800	AT4G29130	AtHXK1	73
Hexokinase	PpHXKb	Prupe.7G218800	AT2G19860	AtHXK2	78
	PpHXKc	Prupe.1G366000	AT1G47840	AtHXK3	68
	PpHKLa	Prupe.4G256200	AT1G50460	AtHKL1	68
	PpHKLb	Prupe.6G212100	AT4G37840	AtHKL3	60
磷酸葡萄糖异构酶（PGI）	PpPGI	Prupe.1G528400	AT4G24620	AtPGI1	81
Phosphoglucose isomerase

糖转运子 Sugar transporter	基因 Gene	基因编号 Gene ID	同源基因编号 Homologous gene ID	同源基因 Homologous gene	相似度/% Similarity
山梨醇转运蛋白（SOT）	PpSOTa	Prupe.8G100700	AAO088965	MdSOT2	80
Sorbitol transporter	PpSOTb	Prupe.8G100900	AAO088965	MdSOT2	80
	PpSOTc	Prupe.8G101000	AAO088965	MdSOT2	80
	PpSOTd	Prupe.8G101200	AAO088964	MdSOT1	78
	PpSOTe	Prupe.8G105300	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTf	Prupe.8G105400	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTg	Prupe.8G105500	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTh	Prupe.8G105600	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTi	Prupe.8G101500	BAD42343	MdSOT3	72
蔗糖转运蛋白（SUT）	PpSUTa	Prupe.1G271500	AT2G02860	AtSUT2	72
Sucrose transporter	PpSUTb	Prupe.1G542000	AT1G09960	AtSUT4	73
	PpSUTc	Prupe.8G052700	AT1G22710	AtSUT1	68
液泡膜单糖转运蛋白（TMT）	PpTMTa	Prupe.5G006300	AT4G35300	AtTMT2	70
Tonoplast monosaccharide transporter	PpTMTb	Prupe.7G186000	AT3G51490	AtTMT3	64
多元醇/单糖转运蛋白（PMT）	PpPMTa	Prupe.8G105300	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
Polyol/Monosaccharide transporter	PpPMTb	Prupe.8G105400	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
	PpPMTc	Prupe.8G105500	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
	PpPMTd	Prupe.8G105600	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
	PpPMTe	Prupe.8G101200	AT4G36670	AtPMT6	71
	PpPMTf	Prupe.7G152100	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
糖转运蛋白（STP）	PpSTPa	Prupe.4G037800	AT1G11260	AtSTP1	83
Sugar transporter protein	PpSTPb	Prupe.1G070800	AT3G19940	AtSTP10	69
	PpSTPc	Prupe.1G070900	AT1G50310	AtSTP9	69
	PpSTPd	Prupe.1G156300	AT5G26340	AtSTP13	84
SWEET蛋白（SWEET）	PpSWEET1	Prupe.6G355900	AT2G39060	AtSWEET9	62
Sugar will eventually be	PpSWEET2	Prupe.1G220700	AT5G13170	AtSWEET15	63
exported transporter	PpSWEET3	Prupe.8G253500	AT2G39060	AtSWEET9	55
（余彩云等，2018）	PpSWEET4	Prupe.1G133300	AT4G15920	AtSWEET17	62
	PpSWEET5	Prupe.5G146500	AT5G50790	AtSWEET10	55
	PpSWEET6	Prupe.3G283400	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	56
	PpSWEET7	Prupe.8G076100	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	69
	PpSWEET8	Prupe.3G034900	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	68
	PpSWEET9	Prupe.5G125100	AT4G10850	AtSWEET7	54
	PpSWEET10	Prupe.8G017400	AT1G21460	AtSWEET1	64
	PpSWEET11	Prupe.5G146400	AT5G23660	AtSWEET12	56
	PpSWEET12	Prupe.4G155700	AT3G14770	AtSWEET2	66
	PpSWEET13	Prupe.4G072300	AT3G14770	AtSWEET2	64
	PpSWEET14	Prupe.2G118600	AT4G15920	AtSWEET17	50
	PpSWEET15	Prupe.5G175500	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	64
	PpSWEET16	Prupe.2G245600	AT2G39060	AtSWEET9	55
	PpSWEET17	Prupe.2G307800	AT5G53190	AtSWEET3	50

糖转运子 Sugar transporter	基因 Gene	基因编号 Gene ID	同源基因编号 Homologous gene ID	同源基因 Homologous gene	相似度/% Similarity
山梨醇转运蛋白（SOT）	PpSOTa	Prupe.8G100700	AAO088965	MdSOT2	80
Sorbitol transporter	PpSOTb	Prupe.8G100900	AAO088965	MdSOT2	80
	PpSOTc	Prupe.8G101000	AAO088965	MdSOT2	80
	PpSOTd	Prupe.8G101200	AAO088964	MdSOT1	78
	PpSOTe	Prupe.8G105300	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTf	Prupe.8G105400	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTg	Prupe.8G105500	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTh	Prupe.8G105600	BAD42344	MdSOT4	70
	PpSOTi	Prupe.8G101500	BAD42343	MdSOT3	72
蔗糖转运蛋白（SUT）	PpSUTa	Prupe.1G271500	AT2G02860	AtSUT2	72
Sucrose transporter	PpSUTb	Prupe.1G542000	AT1G09960	AtSUT4	73
	PpSUTc	Prupe.8G052700	AT1G22710	AtSUT1	68
液泡膜单糖转运蛋白（TMT）	PpTMTa	Prupe.5G006300	AT4G35300	AtTMT2	70
Tonoplast monosaccharide transporter	PpTMTb	Prupe.7G186000	AT3G51490	AtTMT3	64
多元醇/单糖转运蛋白（PMT）	PpPMTa	Prupe.8G105300	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
Polyol/Monosaccharide transporter	PpPMTb	Prupe.8G105400	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
	PpPMTc	Prupe.8G105500	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
	PpPMTd	Prupe.8G105600	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
	PpPMTe	Prupe.8G101200	AT4G36670	AtPMT6	71
	PpPMTf	Prupe.7G152100	AT3G18830	AtPMT5	69
糖转运蛋白（STP）	PpSTPa	Prupe.4G037800	AT1G11260	AtSTP1	83
Sugar transporter protein	PpSTPb	Prupe.1G070800	AT3G19940	AtSTP10	69
	PpSTPc	Prupe.1G070900	AT1G50310	AtSTP9	69
	PpSTPd	Prupe.1G156300	AT5G26340	AtSTP13	84
SWEET蛋白（SWEET）	PpSWEET1	Prupe.6G355900	AT2G39060	AtSWEET9	62
Sugar will eventually be	PpSWEET2	Prupe.1G220700	AT5G13170	AtSWEET15	63
exported transporter	PpSWEET3	Prupe.8G253500	AT2G39060	AtSWEET9	55
（余彩云等，2018）	PpSWEET4	Prupe.1G133300	AT4G15920	AtSWEET17	62
	PpSWEET5	Prupe.5G146500	AT5G50790	AtSWEET10	55
	PpSWEET6	Prupe.3G283400	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	56
	PpSWEET7	Prupe.8G076100	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	69
	PpSWEET8	Prupe.3G034900	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	68
	PpSWEET9	Prupe.5G125100	AT4G10850	AtSWEET7	54
	PpSWEET10	Prupe.8G017400	AT1G21460	AtSWEET1	64
	PpSWEET11	Prupe.5G146400	AT5G23660	AtSWEET12	56
	PpSWEET12	Prupe.4G155700	AT3G14770	AtSWEET2	66
	PpSWEET13	Prupe.4G072300	AT3G14770	AtSWEET2	64
	PpSWEET14	Prupe.2G118600	AT4G15920	AtSWEET17	50
	PpSWEET15	Prupe.5G175500	AT5G62850	AtSWEET5	64
	PpSWEET16	Prupe.2G245600	AT2G39060	AtSWEET9	55
	PpSWEET17	Prupe.2G307800	AT5G53190	AtSWEET3	50

Molecular Mechanism Study of Exogenous Sorbitol Effects on Sugar Metabolism in Peach Leaves and Fruits

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