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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 947-958.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0205

• Genetic & Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Biology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Functional Analysis of Transcription Factor CsbHLH3 in Regulating Citric Acid Metabolism of Citrus Fruit

GUO Jing, LIAO Manyu, JIN Yan, MA Xiaochuan, ZHANG Fen, LU Xiaopeng, DENG Ziniu, SHENG Ling()   

  1. College of Horticulture,National Center for Citrus Improvement Changsha,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China
  • Received:2022-06-09 Revised:2023-01-19 Online:2023-05-25 Published:2023-05-31
  • Contact: SHENG Ling E-mail:shengling0629@163.com

Abstract:

Transcription factor CsbHLH3 plays an important role in regulating citrate metabolism in citrus fruits,but the specific mechanism remains unclear. In this study,the CsbHLH3 gene was cloned,and transient transformation in tobacco leaves demonstrated the subcellular localization of CsbHLH3 protein in the nucleus. CsbHLH3 overexpression tomato fruit showed a significant increase in the expression of CsbHLH3 while a significant decrease in the content of citrate relative to the wide type. Quantitative analysis revealed that the overexpression of CsbHLH3 induced the up-regulation of SlACO3b and SlPH8. On the contrary,transient suppression of the CsbHLH3 gene in Bingtangcheng leaves resulted in a significantly higher content of citrate than that of the control. In addition,the suppression of CsbHLH3 expression down-regulated the expression of the CsACO2CsACLα1CsACLα2 and CsGABP genes in the citrate degradation pathway and proton pump genes CsPH8CsVHP2 and CsVHP3. Moreover,CsbHLH3 was further confirmed to target the promoter of PH8 and GABP genes to regulate their expression through Y1H and EMSA. These results suggested that the transcription factor CsbHLH3 negatively regulates the citrate level by regulating the expression of several genes related to citrate metabolism,including PH8 and the degradation gene GABP.

Key words: citrus, citrate, CsbHLH3, gene function, regulation

CLC Number: