The Relationship Between Membrane Lipid Metabolism and Chilling Injury of Postharvest Peach Fruit Induced by Low Temperature

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0427

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1305-1317.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0427

• Cultivation Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

The Relationship Between Membrane Lipid Metabolism and Chilling Injury of Postharvest Peach Fruit Induced by Low Temperature

ZHOU Cheng¹, FANG Yi¹, ZHOU Jinyang¹, HUANG Qihao¹, PAN Yongjian¹, SHI Qianqian¹, NI Huixian¹, YANG Zhenfeng¹, SONG Chunbo¹^,²^,^*()

¹College of Biological and Environmental Sciences，Zhejiang Wanli University，Ningbo，Zhejiang 315100，China
²College of Food Science and Engineering，Ocean University of China，Qingdao，Shandong 266100，China

Received:2022-05-11 Revised:2022-10-12 Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-06-27
Contact: * （E-mail：songcb1990325@163.com）

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on membrane lipid metabolomics，the study aimed to reveal the relationship between membrane lipid metabolism and chilling injury（CI）of postharvest peach fruit induced by low temperature. Compared with 4 ℃，8 ℃ delayed the increase of the genes expression level of phospholipids degradation，phosphatidic acid（PA）biosynthesis and fatty acid desaturase in peach fruit，thereby reducing the process of PA accumulation and fatty acid desaturation，maintaining the high level of phosphatidylcholine（PC），phosphatidylethanolamine（PE）components and fatty acid unsaturation，ultimately delayed the occurrence of CI in peach fruit. In addition，8 ℃ induced a significant increase in the number of differential lipid metabolites in peach fruit，and maintained a higher level of diglyceride（DAG）and a lower level of triglyceride（TAG）components in the late storage period，which might be the result of the normal post-ripening softening process and CI of postharvest peach fruit induced by 8 ℃. Taken together，the dynamic changes of membrane lipid metabolism induced by 8 ℃ were beneficial to the delay of CI during postharvest peach fruit softening.

Key words: peach, fruit, postharvest, low temperature, membrane lipid metabolomics, chilling injury

CLC Number:

S662.1

ZHOU Cheng, FANG Yi, ZHOU Jinyang, HUANG Qihao, PAN Yongjian, SHI Qianqian, NI Huixian, YANG Zhenfeng, SONG Chunbo. The Relationship Between Membrane Lipid Metabolism and Chilling Injury of Postharvest Peach Fruit Induced by Low Temperature[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(6): 1305-1317.

Figures/Tables 5

References 32

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脂质 Lipid	脂肪酸 Fatty acid	倍数变化Fold change				双键数量Number of double bounds
		8 ℃		4 ℃		8 ℃		4 ℃
		14 d	35 d	14 d	35 d	14 d	35 d	14 d	35 d
PA	18:2-18:2			2.486887				4
	18:3-18:3			3.896454	3.457603			6	6
PC	6:0-26:1	0.166282	0.134824			1	1
	7:0-26:1	0.422314	0.155003			1	1
	9:0-26:1	0.039460	0.069417			1	1
	9:0-26:4	0.130184	0.037637			4	4
	10:0-22:3		0.679675				3
	11:0-22:2	0.277856				2
	11:0-22:3	1.671997	2.343980			3	3
	11:0-22:6		25.588003	4.891305			6	6
	11:0-26:2		0.358971				2
	11:0-26:4	0.424020	0.242144			4	4
	12:0-22:5	10.664848	5.033134	2.809172		5	5	5
	13:0-22:2	0.177652	0.253174			2	2
	13:0-22:3	3.876326	6.328740			3	3
	13:0-22:5	3.072744		5.493389	2.519179	5		5	5
	13:0-22:6	62.102174	42.150755	3.636517		6	6	6
	13:1-24:2	0.300607				3
	13:1-24:4	0.474320	0.269795			5	5
	14:0e/16:3		3.190111				3
	14:0e/20:2	0.294417				2
	14:0e/22:2	0.252607	0.418664			2	2
	14:0e/23:0	0.408788	0.006808			0	0
	14:0e/25:0	0.462697				0
	14:0e/27:0		1.688450				0
	14:1e/19:2	0.182564	0.346417			3	3
	14:1-26:2	5.659532	33.021956			3	3
	15:1-15:1		3.193427				2
	16:0-16:0	0.150453	0.301647			0	0
	16:0-20:5	0.486404	0.521451			5	5
	16:0-22:6	8.075878	20.542956			6	6
	16:0e/26:2	4.342875		11.217738	11.032913	2		2	2
	16:1-18:2	0.427493	0.575538			3	3
	16:1e/22:6	5.669670				7
	16:1e/26:2	2.840692			2.050500	3			3
	16:2-18:2		3.473928				4
	16:2e/2:0	0.104116	0.041050			2
	16:2e/22:6	0.509144	0.323240			8	8
	16:3-16:3	1.637773	0.055587			6	6
	17:0-17:0	0.538584	0.250238			0	0
	17:2-17:2		2.927893				4
	18:0e/26:2		13.655003		14.256825		2		2
	18:1-18:1	0.096006	0.045666			2	2
	18:1e/22:6			1.936839				7
	18:2-18:2	0.290459	0.234363			4	4
	18:2e/22:6		0.332989				8
	18:3e/18:5	4.766614	2.248095	4.758575	5.265501	8	8	8	8
	18:3e/22:6	0.178867	0.020589			9	9
	18:4e/19:2	0.020850	0.028560			6	6
	18:5e/22:6	5.639416	10.637166			11	11
	19:1-19:1	0.163716	0.051235			2	2
	20:0-20:0	0.559340	0.431777			0	0
	20:1-20:1	0.176695	0.399541			2	2
	20:3e/26:2	94.157485	740.755961			5	5
PE	7:0-26:1	4.813260				1
	7:0-26:2		1.596831				2
	8:0-24:1	0.292470	0.101026			1	1
	9:0-26:1	0.122113	0.103893			1	1
	9:0-26:2	0.318208	0.109314			2	2
	11:0-22:3	0.451871	0.259478			3	3
	14:0-22:3				151.983039				3
	14:1-26:2	6.974579	25.049278	2.039879	1.331794	3	3	3	3
	15:0-18:2	0.406965	0.201539			2	2
	16:0-18:1	0.504432	0.121833			1	1
	16:0-18:3		6.303491	1.699486			3	3
	16:2-18:2			1.763710				4
	17:2-18:2	1.558687				4
	18:0-18:1	0.459969	0.086746			1	1
	18:1-18:2		3.603294				3
	18:2-18:2	0.328494	0.164564			4	4
	18:3-18:3	1.581156			1.862657	6			6
	19:1-19:1	0.381815	0.199142			2	2
	20:1-20:1	0.709232	0.441129			2	2
	22:0-18:1		0.165613				1
	27:0-13:1	0.377411	0.042557			1	1
PG	14:0-22:3	0.123349	0.000233			3	3
	14:0-22:5		0.177455				5
	16:0-18:2	0.282493	0.193133			2	2
	16:0-18:3	2.356192	6.332849	2.694866	5.823563	3	3	3	3
PS	17:1-17:1	4.886756				2
DGDG	16:1-18:3	0.361697				4
	17:0-18:3	0.476333				3
	18:2-18:2	0.538238	0.559149			4	4
MGDG	16:0-18:3	0.275234	0.428947			3	3
	18:1-18:3	0.379439				4
	18:2-18:2	0.293672	0.152126			4	4
	18:2-18:3	0.397039	0.204753			5	5
DAG	14:0-18:3		24.732203				3
	15:0-18:3	12.122205	82.314027	7.176930	15.476352	3	3	3	3
	16:1-18:3	1.603584				4
	17:0-18:3		10.785871		2.332409		3		3
	17:2-18:2		3.533183		5.715002		4		4
	18:0-18:3		4.602466				3
	18:1-18:2	0.171928			2.223743	3			3
	18:2-18:2	0.290543				4
	18:2-18:3	1.906165	6.971078		10.624644	5	5		5
	20:0-18:3	4.633979	50.255371		13.683255	3	3		3
	21:0-18:3		0.568699				3
	22:0-18:3	1.967017	70.103544		9.486112	3	3		3
	23:0-18:2	0.075016			4.021217	2			2
	24:0-18:2				9.690772				2
	25:0-18:2			4.041130	12.260799			4	2
TAG	12:1-12:1-12:1		18.636713		69.466935		3		3
	14:0-14:0-15:1		0.219507				1
	14:0-15:0-16:0		0.117805				0
	14:0-15:0-16:1		0.086572				1
	14:0-15:0-18:1		0.104436				1
	14:0-16:0-16:1		0.106617				1
	14:0-18:2-18:3	0.152219			2.458628	5			5
	14:2-20:0-20:0	0.170237				2
	15:0-15:0-17:0		0.010490				0
	15:0-16:0-18:1		0.198024				1
	15:0-18:2-18:2	0.094432			4.150717	4			4
	15:0-18:2-18:3	0.179615			6.702572	5			5
	15:0-18:3-18:3	7.044593	11.001283		9.605629	6	6		6
	15:1-15:1-16:0		0.331082				2
	15:3-15:3-15:3	0.119000	0.027138			9	9
	16:0-16:0-16:1		0.171947				1
	16:0-16:0-18:1				7.236121				1
	16:0-16:0-20:5	0.200213				5
	16:0-16:0-20:6	2.658475	9.197880		5.120395	6	6		6
	16:0-16:1-18:2	0.230515				3
	16:0-17:0-18:1	0.132243				1
	16:0-17:0-18:2	0.416067	0.384404			2	2
	16:0-18:1-18:1	0.184684			2.984425	2			2
	16:0-18:1-18:2	0.067056				3
	16:0-18:2-18:2	0.163687				4
	16:0-18:2-18:3				5.397672				5
	16:0-18:3-18:3				4.456552				6
	16:0-18:2-21:0	0.132852	0.520102			2	2
	16:0-18:2-22:0	0.133784				2
	16:1-18:1-18:1	3.538131			33.835118	3			3
	16:3-16:3-16:3	0.234469	0.146690			9	9
	16:5-19:0-19:0	0.146774				5
	17:0-17:0-17:0	0.216627			5.818421	0			0
	17:0-18:1-18:1	0.218999				2
	17:0-18:1-18:2		4.810979				3
	17:1-17:1-17:1				3.704496				3
	18:0-18:0-18:0		0.529070				0
	18:0-18:0-18:1	0.243110				1
	18:0-18:1-18:1	0.328819				2
	18:1-18:2-20:1	0.210374				4
	18:1-18:2-22:0	0.091620				3
	18:2-18:2-18:3		2.223263		6.666620		7		7
	18:2-18:2-20:1				5.469596				5
	18:2-18:2-22:0				6.502921				4
	18:2-18:3-18:3		4.259528		11.861769		8		8
	18:2-18:3-22:0	27.366856			13.527439	5			5
	18:3-18:3-18:3	39.676986	170.524508		28.458680	9	9		9
	18:3-18:3-22:0		13.636928		5.673001		6		6
	18:5-18:5-19:1		16.757118		12.101023		11		11
	19:2-19:2-19:2				23.178233				6
	22:5-22:5-22:5	0.408581	0.104558			15	15

脂质 Lipid	脂肪酸 Fatty acid	倍数变化Fold change				双键数量Number of double bounds
		8 ℃		4 ℃		8 ℃		4 ℃
		14 d	35 d	14 d	35 d	14 d	35 d	14 d	35 d
PA	18:2-18:2			2.486887				4
	18:3-18:3			3.896454	3.457603			6	6
PC	6:0-26:1	0.166282	0.134824			1	1
	7:0-26:1	0.422314	0.155003			1	1
	9:0-26:1	0.039460	0.069417			1	1
	9:0-26:4	0.130184	0.037637			4	4
	10:0-22:3		0.679675				3
	11:0-22:2	0.277856				2
	11:0-22:3	1.671997	2.343980			3	3
	11:0-22:6		25.588003	4.891305			6	6
	11:0-26:2		0.358971				2
	11:0-26:4	0.424020	0.242144			4	4
	12:0-22:5	10.664848	5.033134	2.809172		5	5	5
	13:0-22:2	0.177652	0.253174			2	2
	13:0-22:3	3.876326	6.328740			3	3
	13:0-22:5	3.072744		5.493389	2.519179	5		5	5
	13:0-22:6	62.102174	42.150755	3.636517		6	6	6
	13:1-24:2	0.300607				3
	13:1-24:4	0.474320	0.269795			5	5
	14:0e/16:3		3.190111				3
	14:0e/20:2	0.294417				2
	14:0e/22:2	0.252607	0.418664			2	2
	14:0e/23:0	0.408788	0.006808			0	0
	14:0e/25:0	0.462697				0
	14:0e/27:0		1.688450				0
	14:1e/19:2	0.182564	0.346417			3	3
	14:1-26:2	5.659532	33.021956			3	3
	15:1-15:1		3.193427				2
	16:0-16:0	0.150453	0.301647			0	0
	16:0-20:5	0.486404	0.521451			5	5
	16:0-22:6	8.075878	20.542956			6	6
	16:0e/26:2	4.342875		11.217738	11.032913	2		2	2
	16:1-18:2	0.427493	0.575538			3	3
	16:1e/22:6	5.669670				7
	16:1e/26:2	2.840692			2.050500	3			3
	16:2-18:2		3.473928				4
	16:2e/2:0	0.104116	0.041050			2
	16:2e/22:6	0.509144	0.323240			8	8
	16:3-16:3	1.637773	0.055587			6	6
	17:0-17:0	0.538584	0.250238			0	0
	17:2-17:2		2.927893				4
	18:0e/26:2		13.655003		14.256825		2		2
	18:1-18:1	0.096006	0.045666			2	2
	18:1e/22:6			1.936839				7
	18:2-18:2	0.290459	0.234363			4	4
	18:2e/22:6		0.332989				8
	18:3e/18:5	4.766614	2.248095	4.758575	5.265501	8	8	8	8
	18:3e/22:6	0.178867	0.020589			9	9
	18:4e/19:2	0.020850	0.028560			6	6
	18:5e/22:6	5.639416	10.637166			11	11
	19:1-19:1	0.163716	0.051235			2	2
	20:0-20:0	0.559340	0.431777			0	0
	20:1-20:1	0.176695	0.399541			2	2
	20:3e/26:2	94.157485	740.755961			5	5
PE	7:0-26:1	4.813260				1
	7:0-26:2		1.596831				2
	8:0-24:1	0.292470	0.101026			1	1
	9:0-26:1	0.122113	0.103893			1	1
	9:0-26:2	0.318208	0.109314			2	2
	11:0-22:3	0.451871	0.259478			3	3
	14:0-22:3				151.983039				3
	14:1-26:2	6.974579	25.049278	2.039879	1.331794	3	3	3	3
	15:0-18:2	0.406965	0.201539			2	2
	16:0-18:1	0.504432	0.121833			1	1
	16:0-18:3		6.303491	1.699486			3	3
	16:2-18:2			1.763710				4
	17:2-18:2	1.558687				4
	18:0-18:1	0.459969	0.086746			1	1
	18:1-18:2		3.603294				3
	18:2-18:2	0.328494	0.164564			4	4
	18:3-18:3	1.581156			1.862657	6			6
	19:1-19:1	0.381815	0.199142			2	2
	20:1-20:1	0.709232	0.441129			2	2
	22:0-18:1		0.165613				1
	27:0-13:1	0.377411	0.042557			1	1
PG	14:0-22:3	0.123349	0.000233			3	3
	14:0-22:5		0.177455				5
	16:0-18:2	0.282493	0.193133			2	2
	16:0-18:3	2.356192	6.332849	2.694866	5.823563	3	3	3	3
PS	17:1-17:1	4.886756				2
DGDG	16:1-18:3	0.361697				4
	17:0-18:3	0.476333				3
	18:2-18:2	0.538238	0.559149			4	4
MGDG	16:0-18:3	0.275234	0.428947			3	3
	18:1-18:3	0.379439				4
	18:2-18:2	0.293672	0.152126			4	4
	18:2-18:3	0.397039	0.204753			5	5
DAG	14:0-18:3		24.732203				3
	15:0-18:3	12.122205	82.314027	7.176930	15.476352	3	3	3	3
	16:1-18:3	1.603584				4
	17:0-18:3		10.785871		2.332409		3		3
	17:2-18:2		3.533183		5.715002		4		4
	18:0-18:3		4.602466				3
	18:1-18:2	0.171928			2.223743	3			3
	18:2-18:2	0.290543				4
	18:2-18:3	1.906165	6.971078		10.624644	5	5		5
	20:0-18:3	4.633979	50.255371		13.683255	3	3		3
	21:0-18:3		0.568699				3
	22:0-18:3	1.967017	70.103544		9.486112	3	3		3
	23:0-18:2	0.075016			4.021217	2			2
	24:0-18:2				9.690772				2
	25:0-18:2			4.041130	12.260799			4	2
TAG	12:1-12:1-12:1		18.636713		69.466935		3		3
	14:0-14:0-15:1		0.219507				1
	14:0-15:0-16:0		0.117805				0
	14:0-15:0-16:1		0.086572				1
	14:0-15:0-18:1		0.104436				1
	14:0-16:0-16:1		0.106617				1
	14:0-18:2-18:3	0.152219			2.458628	5			5
	14:2-20:0-20:0	0.170237				2
	15:0-15:0-17:0		0.010490				0
	15:0-16:0-18:1		0.198024				1
	15:0-18:2-18:2	0.094432			4.150717	4			4
	15:0-18:2-18:3	0.179615			6.702572	5			5
	15:0-18:3-18:3	7.044593	11.001283		9.605629	6	6		6
	15:1-15:1-16:0		0.331082				2
	15:3-15:3-15:3	0.119000	0.027138			9	9
	16:0-16:0-16:1		0.171947				1
	16:0-16:0-18:1				7.236121				1
	16:0-16:0-20:5	0.200213				5
	16:0-16:0-20:6	2.658475	9.197880		5.120395	6	6		6
	16:0-16:1-18:2	0.230515				3
	16:0-17:0-18:1	0.132243				1
	16:0-17:0-18:2	0.416067	0.384404			2	2
	16:0-18:1-18:1	0.184684			2.984425	2			2
	16:0-18:1-18:2	0.067056				3
	16:0-18:2-18:2	0.163687				4
	16:0-18:2-18:3				5.397672				5
	16:0-18:3-18:3				4.456552				6
	16:0-18:2-21:0	0.132852	0.520102			2	2
	16:0-18:2-22:0	0.133784				2
	16:1-18:1-18:1	3.538131			33.835118	3			3
	16:3-16:3-16:3	0.234469	0.146690			9	9
	16:5-19:0-19:0	0.146774				5
	17:0-17:0-17:0	0.216627			5.818421	0			0
	17:0-18:1-18:1	0.218999				2
	17:0-18:1-18:2		4.810979				3
	17:1-17:1-17:1				3.704496				3
	18:0-18:0-18:0		0.529070				0
	18:0-18:0-18:1	0.243110				1
	18:0-18:1-18:1	0.328819				2
	18:1-18:2-20:1	0.210374				4
	18:1-18:2-22:0	0.091620				3
	18:2-18:2-18:3		2.223263		6.666620		7		7
	18:2-18:2-20:1				5.469596				5
	18:2-18:2-22:0				6.502921				4
	18:2-18:3-18:3		4.259528		11.861769		8		8
	18:2-18:3-22:0	27.366856			13.527439	5			5
	18:3-18:3-18:3	39.676986	170.524508		28.458680	9	9		9
	18:3-18:3-22:0		13.636928		5.673001		6		6
	18:5-18:5-19:1		16.757118		12.101023		11		11
	19:2-19:2-19:2				23.178233				6
	22:5-22:5-22:5	0.408581	0.104558			15	15

The Relationship Between Membrane Lipid Metabolism and Chilling Injury of Postharvest Peach Fruit Induced by Low Temperature

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