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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 689-704.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0860

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Research Advance of Protein Transport Mechanism of TOC-TIC Complexes in Plant Chloroplast

WANG Qi, LI Yunzhou, XU Wen, YAN Jianmin()   

  1. College of Agriculture,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China
  • Received:2021-01-07 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-29
  • Contact: YAN Jianmin E-mail:yjmqhd0201@163.com

Abstract:

Chloroplast protein is an indispensable substance for plant photosynthesis. Most of proteins involved in photosynthesis are first synthesised in the cytoplasm and subsequently transported into chloroplast by TOC-TIC complexes,then a series of life activities can be carried out. In this review,the characteristics and roles of TOC-TIC complexes,transport peptide and chaperone protein as well as protein transport pathways were summarized,and some new findings on chloroplast protein transport in recent years were introduced and discussed.

Key words: chloroplast, protein transport, TOC-TIC complex, TOC, TIC

CLC Number: