Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 689-704.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0860
• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Qi, LI Yunzhou, XU Wen, YAN Jianmin()
Received:
2021-01-07
Online:
2021-04-25
Published:
2021-04-29
Contact:
YAN Jianmin
E-mail:yjmqhd0201@163.com
CLC Number:
WANG Qi, LI Yunzhou, XU Wen, YAN Jianmin. Research Advance of Protein Transport Mechanism of TOC-TIC Complexes in Plant Chloroplast[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(4): 689-704.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0860
Fig. 2 Phylogenetic analysis of TOC complexes from the different species The number represents confidence and the scale of 0.10 represents 10 differences per 100 amino acids.
Fig. 3 Phylogenetic analysis of TIC complexes from the different species The number represents confidence and the scale of 0.10 represents 10 differences per 100 amino acids.
组分 Component | 预测功能 Proposed function | 拟南芥中 同源基因 Homologues in Arabidopsis | 突变体 Mutant name | 缺失突变体表现型 Knockout mutant phenotype(s) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toc159 | 识别前体蛋白 Preprotein recognition | AtToc159 | ppi2/toc159 | 白化 Albino | Bauer et al. Kubis et al. |
AtToc132 | toc132 | 无明显表型 None detected | Kubis et al. | ||
AtToc120 | toc120 | 无明显表型 None detected | Ivanova et al. Kubis et al. | ||
toc132toc120 双突变 | 白化 Albino | Kubis et al. | |||
AtToc90 | ppi4/toc90 | 无明显表型 None detected | Hiltbrunner et al. Kubis et al. | ||
ppi2ppi4 双突变 | 白化 Albino | Hiltbrunner et al. Kubis et al. | |||
Toc34 | 识别前体蛋白 Preprotein recognition | AtToc33 | ppi1/toc33 | 幼苗苍白转绿 Albino turn green | Jarvis et al. Kubis et al. |
AtToc34 | ppi3/toc34 | 影响根部发育 Stunted roots | Constan et al. | ||
Toc75 | 形成易位通道 Translocation channel | AtToc75-Ⅲ | toc75-Ⅲ | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Baldwin et al. |
AtToc75-Ⅳ | toc75-IV | 质体结构异常 Etioplast defects | Baldwin et al. | ||
AtToc75-Ⅰ | — | — | Baldwin et al. | ||
Toc64 | 结合转运肽 Binding transit peptide 调控转运效率 Transport efficiency | AtToc64-Ⅲ | toc64-III | — | Qbadou et al. Aronsson et al. |
AtToc64-Ⅴ | toc64-V | — | Aronsson et al. | ||
AtToc64-Ⅰ | toc63-I | — | Aronsson et al. | ||
Tic22 | AtTic22-Ⅲ | — | — | — | |
AtTic22-Ⅳ | — | — | — | ||
Tic20 | 参与TOC-TIC超复合体形成 TOC-TIC Supercomplex | AtTic20-Ⅰ | tic20-I | 白化 Albino | Chen et al. |
AtTic20-Ⅳ | tic20-IV | 无明显表型 None detected | Hirabayashi et al. | ||
tic20-Itic20-IV 双突变 | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Hirabayashi et al. Kasmati et al. | |||
AtTic20-Ⅱ | — | — | — | ||
AtTic20-Ⅴ | — | — | — | ||
Tic21 | 参与易位通道的构成 Translocation channel | AtTic21 | pic1 | 白化 Albino | Teng et al. |
Tic110 | 参与易位通道构成 Translocation channel | AtTic110 | tic110 | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Kovacheva et al. |
Tic40 | 促进转运 Transport rate promotion | AtTic40 | tic40 | 浅绿色 Pale-green | Chou et al. Kovacheva et al. |
Tic55 | 氧化还原调控 Redox regulation | AtTic55 | tic55 | 无明显表型 None detected | Boij et al. |
Tic62 | 氧化还原调控 Redox regulation | AtTic62 | tic62 | — | Benz et al. |
Tic32 | 钙依赖调控 Calcium regulation | AtTic32-Ⅳa | tic32-IVa | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | H?rmann et al. |
AtTic32-Ⅳb | — | — | — | ||
Tic236 | 连接TOC与TIC TOC-TIC connection | AtTic236 | tic236 | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Chen et al. |
Table 1 Components of the TOC/TIC chloroplast protein import machinery,their homologues in Arabidopsis,and the associated knockout mutant phenotypes(modified from Jarvis,2008)
组分 Component | 预测功能 Proposed function | 拟南芥中 同源基因 Homologues in Arabidopsis | 突变体 Mutant name | 缺失突变体表现型 Knockout mutant phenotype(s) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toc159 | 识别前体蛋白 Preprotein recognition | AtToc159 | ppi2/toc159 | 白化 Albino | Bauer et al. Kubis et al. |
AtToc132 | toc132 | 无明显表型 None detected | Kubis et al. | ||
AtToc120 | toc120 | 无明显表型 None detected | Ivanova et al. Kubis et al. | ||
toc132toc120 双突变 | 白化 Albino | Kubis et al. | |||
AtToc90 | ppi4/toc90 | 无明显表型 None detected | Hiltbrunner et al. Kubis et al. | ||
ppi2ppi4 双突变 | 白化 Albino | Hiltbrunner et al. Kubis et al. | |||
Toc34 | 识别前体蛋白 Preprotein recognition | AtToc33 | ppi1/toc33 | 幼苗苍白转绿 Albino turn green | Jarvis et al. Kubis et al. |
AtToc34 | ppi3/toc34 | 影响根部发育 Stunted roots | Constan et al. | ||
Toc75 | 形成易位通道 Translocation channel | AtToc75-Ⅲ | toc75-Ⅲ | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Baldwin et al. |
AtToc75-Ⅳ | toc75-IV | 质体结构异常 Etioplast defects | Baldwin et al. | ||
AtToc75-Ⅰ | — | — | Baldwin et al. | ||
Toc64 | 结合转运肽 Binding transit peptide 调控转运效率 Transport efficiency | AtToc64-Ⅲ | toc64-III | — | Qbadou et al. Aronsson et al. |
AtToc64-Ⅴ | toc64-V | — | Aronsson et al. | ||
AtToc64-Ⅰ | toc63-I | — | Aronsson et al. | ||
Tic22 | AtTic22-Ⅲ | — | — | — | |
AtTic22-Ⅳ | — | — | — | ||
Tic20 | 参与TOC-TIC超复合体形成 TOC-TIC Supercomplex | AtTic20-Ⅰ | tic20-I | 白化 Albino | Chen et al. |
AtTic20-Ⅳ | tic20-IV | 无明显表型 None detected | Hirabayashi et al. | ||
tic20-Itic20-IV 双突变 | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Hirabayashi et al. Kasmati et al. | |||
AtTic20-Ⅱ | — | — | — | ||
AtTic20-Ⅴ | — | — | — | ||
Tic21 | 参与易位通道的构成 Translocation channel | AtTic21 | pic1 | 白化 Albino | Teng et al. |
Tic110 | 参与易位通道构成 Translocation channel | AtTic110 | tic110 | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Kovacheva et al. |
Tic40 | 促进转运 Transport rate promotion | AtTic40 | tic40 | 浅绿色 Pale-green | Chou et al. Kovacheva et al. |
Tic55 | 氧化还原调控 Redox regulation | AtTic55 | tic55 | 无明显表型 None detected | Boij et al. |
Tic62 | 氧化还原调控 Redox regulation | AtTic62 | tic62 | — | Benz et al. |
Tic32 | 钙依赖调控 Calcium regulation | AtTic32-Ⅳa | tic32-IVa | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | H?rmann et al. |
AtTic32-Ⅳb | — | — | — | ||
Tic236 | 连接TOC与TIC TOC-TIC connection | AtTic236 | tic236 | 胚胎致死 Embryo lethal | Chen et al. |
[1] |
Akita M, Nielsen E, Keegstra K. 1997. Identification of protein transport complexes in the chloroplastic envelope membranes via chemical cross-linking. Journal of Cell Biology, 136:983-994.
pmid: 9060464 |
[2] |
America T, Hageman J, Guéra A, Rook F, Archer K, Keegstra K, Weisbeek P. 1994. Methotrexate does not block import of a DHFR fusion protein into chloroplasts. Plant Molecular Biology, 24:283-294.
doi: 10.1007/BF00020168 URL |
[3] |
Aronsson H, Boij P, Patel R, Wardle A, Töpel M, Jarvis P. 2007. Toc64/OEP64 is not essential for the efficient import of proteins into chloroplasts in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Journal, 52:53-68.
pmid: 17655652 |
[4] |
Baldwin A, Wardle A, Patel R, Dudley P, Park SK, Twell D, Inoue K, Jarvis P. 2005. A molecular-genetic study of the Arabidopsis Toc75 gene family. Plant Physiology, 138:1-19.
doi: 10.1104/pp.104.900158 URL |
[5] | Balsera M, Goetze T A, Kovacs-Bogdan E, Schurmann P, Wagner R, Buchanan B B, Soll J, Bolter B. 2009. Characterization of Tic110,a channel-forming protein at the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts,unveils a response to Ca2+ and a stromal regulatory disulfide bridge. Biological Chemistry, 284:2603-2616. |
[6] |
Bauer J, Chen K, Hiltbunner A, Wehrli E, Eugster M, Schnell D, Kessler F. 2000. The major protein import receptor of plastids is essential for chloroplast biogenesis. Nature, 403:203-207.
pmid: 10646606 |
[7] |
Bédard J, Jarvis P. 2005. Recognition and envelope translocation of chloroplast preproteins. Journal of Experimental Botany, 56:2287-2320.
doi: 10.1093/jxb/eri243 URL |
[8] |
Becker T, Hritz J, Vogel M, Caliebe A, Bukau B, Soll J, Schleiff E. 2004. Toc12, a novel subunit of the intermembrane space preprotein translocon of chloroplasts. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 15:5130-5144.
doi: 10.1091/mbc.e04-05-0405 URL |
[9] |
Benz J P, Soll J, Bolter B. 2009. Protein transport in organelles:the composition,function and regulation of the Tic complex in chloroplast protein import. FEBS Journal, 276:1166-1176.
doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.06874.x URL |
[10] |
Benz J P, Stengel A, Lintala M, Lee Y H, Weber A, Philippar K, Gugel I L, Kaieda S, Ikegmi T, Mulo P, Soll J, Bolter B. 2009. Arabidopsis Tic62 and ferredoxin-NADP(H) oxidoreductase form light-regulated complexes that are integrated into the chloroplast redox poise. Plant Cell, 21:3965-3983.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.069815 URL |
[11] |
Bölter B, May T, Soll J. 1998. A protein import receptor in pea chloroplasts,Toc86,is only a proteolytic fragment of a larger polypeptide. FEBS Letters, 441:59-62.
doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)01525-7 URL |
[12] |
Boij P, Patel R, Garcia C, Jarvis P, Aronsson H. 2009. In vivo studies on the roles of Tic55-related proteins in chloroplast protein import in Arabidopsis thaliana. Molecular Plant, 2:1397-1409.
doi: 10.1093/mp/ssp079 URL |
[13] |
Bruce B D. 2000. Chloroplast transit peptides:structure,function and evolution. Trends in Cell Biology, 10:440-447.
doi: 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)01833-X URL |
[14] |
Caliebe A, Grimm R, Kaiser G, Lubeck J, Soll J, Heins L. 1997. The chloroplastic protein import machinery contains a Rieske-type iron-sulfur cluster and a mononuclear iron-binding protein. EMBO Journal, 16:7342-7350.
pmid: 9405363 |
[15] |
Campbell J H, Hoang T, Jelokhani-Niaraki M, Smith M D. 2014. Folding and self-association of atTic 20 in lipid membranes:implications for understanding protein transport across the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts. BMC Biochemistry, 15:29.
doi: 10.1186/s12858-014-0029-y pmid: 25551276 |
[16] |
Chen K Y, Li H M. 2007. Precursor binding to an 880-kDa Toc complex as an early step during active import of protein into chloroplasts. Plant Journal, 49:149-158.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.2007.49.issue-1 URL |
[17] |
Chen K, Chen X, Schnell D J. 2000. Initial binding of preproteins involving the Toc159 receptor can be bypassed during protein import into chloroplasts. Plant Physiology, 122:813-822.
doi: 10.1104/pp.122.3.813 URL |
[18] |
Chen Y L, Chen L J, Chu C C, Huang P K, Wen J R, Li H M. 2018. TIC 236 links the outer and inner membrane translocons of the chloroplast. Nature, 564:125-129.
doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0713-y URL |
[19] |
Chen L J, Li H M. 2017. Stable megadalton TOC-TIC super complexes as major mediators of protein import into chloroplasts. Plant Journal, 92:178-188.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.2017.92.issue-2 URL |
[20] |
Chen X, Smith M D, Fitzpatrick L, Schnell D J. 2002. In vivo analysis of the role of atTic20 in protein import into chloroplasts. Plant Cell, 14:641-654.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.010336 URL |
[21] | Chigri F, Hormann F, Stamp A, Stammers DK, Bolter B, Soll J, Vothknecht U C. 2006. Calcium regulation of chloroplast protein translocation is mediated by calmodulin binding to Tic32. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103:16051-16056. |
[22] |
Chirico W J, Waters M G, Blobel G. 1988. 70K heat shock related proteins stimulate protein translocation into microsomes. Nature, 332:805-810.
pmid: 3282179 |
[23] |
Chotewutmontri P, Holbrook K, Bruce B D. 2017. Plastid protein targeting:preprotein recognition and translocation. International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology, 330:227-294.
doi: S1937-6448(16)30101-0 pmid: 28215533 |
[24] | Chotewutmontri P, Bruce B D. 2015. Non-native,N-terminal Hsp70 molecular motor recognition elements in transit peptides support plastid protein translocation. Journal of Biochemmistry, 290:7602-7621. |
[25] |
Chou M L, Fitzpatrick L M, Tu S L, Budziszewski G, Potter-Lewis S, Akita M, Levin J Z, Keegstra K, Li H M. 2003. Tic40,a membrane-anchored co-chaperone homolog in the chloroplast protein translocon. EMBO Journal, 22:2970-2980.
doi: 10.1093/emboj/cdg281 URL |
[26] |
Chu C C, Li H M. 2012. The amino-terminal domain of chloroplast Hsp93 is important for its membrane association and functions in vivo. Plant Physiol, 158:1656-1665.
doi: 10.1104/pp.112.193300 URL |
[27] |
Cline K, Werner-Washburne M, Andrews J, Keegstra K. 1984. Thermolysin is a suitable protease for probing the surface of intact pea chloroplasts. Plant Physiology, 75:675-678.
doi: 10.1104/pp.75.3.675 URL |
[28] |
Constan D, Patel R, Keegstra K, Jarvis P. 2004. An outer envelope membrane component of the plastid protein import apparatus plays an essential role in Arabidopsis. Plant Journal, 38:93-106.
pmid: 15053763 |
[29] |
Drescher A, Ruf S, Calsa TJr, Carrer H, Bock R. 2000. The two largest chloroplast genome-encoded open reading frames of higher plants are essential genes. Plant Journal, 22:97-104.
pmid: 10792825 |
[30] |
Duy D, Wanner G, Meda A R, von Wiren N, Soll J, Philippar K. 2007. PIC1,an ancient permease in Arabidopsis chloroplasts,mediates iron transport. Plant Cell, 19:986-1006.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.047407 URL |
[31] |
Geissler A, Chacinska A, Truscott K N, Wiedemann N, Brandner K, Sickmann A, Meyer H E, Meisinger C, Pfanner N, Rehling P. 2002. The mitochondrial presequence translocase:an essential role of Tim50 in directing preproteins to the import channel. Cell, 111:507-518.
pmid: 12437924 |
[32] |
Gutensohn M, Schulz B, Nicolay P, Flügge U I. 2000. Functional analysis of the two Arabidopsis homologues of Toc34,a component of the chloroplast protein import apparatus. Plant Journal, 23:771-783.
pmid: 10998188 |
[33] |
Halperin T, Ostersetzer O, Adam Z. 2001. ATP-dependent association between subunits of Clp protease in pea chloroplasts. Planta, 213:614-619.
URL pmid: 11556794 |
[34] |
Heins L, Mehrle A, Hemmler R, Wagner R, Küchler M, Sveshnikov D, Soll J. 2002. The preprotein conducting channel at the inner envelope membrane of plastids. EMBO Journal, 21:2616-2625.
pmid: 12032074 |
[35] |
Hennessy F, Nicoll W S, Zimmermann R, Cheetham M E, Blatch G L. 2005. Not all J domains are created equal:implications for the specificity of Hsp40-Hsp70 interactions. Protein Science, 14:1697-1709.
pmid: 15987899 |
[36] | Hiltbrunner A, Grunig K, Alvarez-Huerta M, Infanger S, Bauer J, Kessler F. 2004. AtToc90,a new GTP-binding component of the Arabidopsis chloroplast protein import machinery. Plant Mloecular Biology, 54:427-440. |
[37] |
Hinnah S C, Hill K, Wagner R, Schlicher T, Soll J. 1997. Reconstitution of a chloroplast protein import channel. EMBO Journal, 16:7351-7360.
pmid: 9405364 |
[38] |
Hinnah S C, Wagner R, Sveshnikova N, Harrer R, Soll J. 2002. The chloroplast protein import channel Toc75:pore properties and interaction with transit peptides. Biophysical Journal, 83:899-911.
doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75216-8 URL |
[39] |
Hirabayashi Y, Kikuchi S, Oishi M, NakaiIn M. 2011. In vivo studies on the roles of two closely related Arabidopsis Tic 20 proteins,AtTic20-I and AtTic20-IV. Plant Cell Physiology, 52:469-478.
doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcr010 URL |
[40] |
Hirsch S, Muckel E, Heemeyer F, von Heijne G, Soll J. 1994. A receptor component of the chloroplast protein translocation machinery. Science, 266:1989-1992.
doi: 10.1126/science.7801125 URL |
[41] | Hörmann F, Küchler M, Sveshnikov D, Oppermann U, Li Y, Soll J. 2004. Tic32,an essential component in chloroplast biogenesis. Jounarl of Biochemistry, 279:34756-34762. |
[42] | Inaba T, Li M, Alvarez-Huerta M, Kessler F, Schnell D J. 2003. AtTic 110 functions as a scaffold for coordinating the stromal events of protein import into chloroplasts. Jounarl of Biochemistry, 278:38617-38627. |
[43] |
Inaba T, Alvarez-Huerta M, Li M, Bauer J, Ewers C, Kessler F, Schnell D J. 2005. Arabidopsis Tic110 is essential for the assembly and function of the protein import machinery of plastids. Plant Cell, 17:1482-1496.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.105.030700 URL |
[44] |
Inoue K, Potter D. 2004. The chloroplastic protein translocation channel Toc75 and its paralog OEP80 represent two distinct protein families and are targeted to the chloroplastic outer envelope by different mechanisms. Plant Journal, 39:354-365.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.2004.39.issue-3 URL |
[45] | Inoue H, Li M, Schnell D J. 2013. An essential role for chloroplast heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90C)in protein import into chloroplasts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110:3173-3178. |
[46] |
Ivanova Y, Smith M D, Chen K, Schnell D J. 2004. Members of the Toc159 import receptor family represent distinct pathways for protein targeting to plastids. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 15:3379-3392.
doi: 10.1091/mbc.e03-12-0923 URL |
[47] | Jackson D T, Froehlich J E, Keegstra K. 1998. The hydrophilic domain of Tic110,an inner envelope membrane component of the chloroplastic protein translocation apparatus,faces the stromal compartment. Biological Chemistry, 273:16583-16588. |
[48] |
Jarvis Р, Chen L J, Li H M, Peto C A, Fankhauser C, Chory J. 1998. An Arabidopsis mutant defective in the plastid general protein import apparatus. Science, 282:100-103.
doi: 10.1126/science.282.5386.100 URL |
[49] |
Jarvis P. 2008. Targeting of nucleus-encoded proteins to chloroplasts in plants. The New Phytologist, 179 (2):257-285.
doi: 10.1111/nph.2008.179.issue-2 URL |
[50] |
Kampinga H, Craig E. 2010. The HSP70 chaperone machinery:J proteins as drivers of functional specificity. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 11:579-592.
doi: 10.1038/nrm2941 URL |
[51] |
Kasmati A R, Topel M, Patel R, Murtaza G, Jarvis P. 2011. Molecular and genetic analyses of Tic20 homologues in Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplasts. Plant Journal, 66:877-889.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2011.04551.x URL |
[52] |
Kessler F, Blobel G, Patel H A, Schnell D J. 1994. Identification of two GTP-binding proteins in the chloroplast protein import machinery. Science, 266:1035-1039.
doi: 10.1126/science.7973656 URL |
[53] | Kessler F, Blobel G. 1996. Interaction of the protein import and folding machineries in the chloroplast. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 93:7684-7689. |
[54] |
Kessler F, Schnell D J. 2006. The function and diversity of plastid protein import pathways:a multilane GTPase highway into plastids. Traffic, 7:248-257.
pmid: 16497220 |
[55] |
Kikuchi S, Bédard J, Hirano M, Hirabayashi Y, Oishi M, Imai M, Takase M, lde T, Nakai M. 2013. Uncovering the protein translocon at the chloroplast inner envelopemembrane. Science, 339:571-574.
doi: 10.1126/science.1229262 URL |
[56] |
Kikuchi S, Hirohashi T, Nakai M. 2006. Characterization of the preprotein translocon at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts by blue native PAGE. Plant Cell Physiology, 47:363-371.
doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcj002 URL |
[57] |
Kikuchi S, Oishi M, Hirabayashi Y, Lee D W, Hwang L, Nakai M. 2009. A 1-megadalton translocation complex containing Tic20 and Tic21 mediates chloroplast protein import at the inner envelope membrane. Plant Cell, 21:1781-1797.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.108.063552 pmid: 19531596 |
[58] |
Kouranov A, Schnell D J. 1997. Analysis of the interactions of preproteins with the import machinery over the course of protein import into chloroplasts. The Journal of Cell Biology, 139:1677-1685.
doi: 10.1083/jcb.139.7.1677 URL |
[59] |
Kouranov A, Chen X, Fuks B, Schnell D J. 1998. Tic20 and Tic22 are new components of the protein import apparatus at the chloroplast inner envelope membrane. The Journal of Cell Biology, 143:991-1002.
doi: 10.1083/jcb.143.4.991 URL |
[60] |
Kovacheva S, Bédard J, Patel R, Dudley P, Twell D, Ríos G, Koncz C, Jarvis P. 2005. In vivo studies on the roles of Tic110,Tic40 and Hsp93 during chloroplast protein import. Plant Journal, 41:412-428.
pmid: 15659100 |
[61] |
Kovacs-Bogdan E, Benz J P, Soll J, Bolter B. 2011. Tic 20 forms a channel independent of Tic110 in chloroplasts. BMC Plant Biology, 11:133.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-11-133 URL |
[62] | Kovacs-Bogdan E, Soll J, Bolter B. 2010. Protein import into chloroplasts:the Tic complex and its regulation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1803:740-747. |
[63] |
Kubis S, Patel R, Combe J, Bédard J, Kovacheva S, Lilley K, Biehl A, Leister D, Ríos G, Koncz C, Jarvis P. 2004. Functional specialization amongst the Arabidopsis Toc159 family of chloroplast protein import receptors. Plant Cell, 16:2059-2077.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.104.023309 URL |
[64] |
Kubis S, Baldwin A, Patel R, Razzaq A, Dupree P, Lilley K, Kurth J, Leister D, Jarvis P. 2003. The Arabidopsis ppi1 mutant is specifically defective in the expression,chloroplast import,and accumulation of photosynthetic proteins. Plant Cell, 15:1859-1871.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.012955 URL |
[65] |
Lee D W, Lee S, Lee G J, Lee K H, Kim S, Cheong G W, Hwang I. 2006. Functional characterization of sequence motifs in the transit peptide of Arabidopsis small subunit of rubisco. Plant Physiology, 140:466-483.
doi: 10.1104/pp.105.074575 URL |
[66] |
Lee D W, Kim J K, Lee S, Choi S, Kim S, Hwang I. 2008. Arabidopsis nuclear-encoded plastid transit peptides contain multiple sequence subgroups with distinctive chloroplast-targeting sequence motifs. Plant Cell, 20:1603-1622.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.108.060541 URL |
[67] |
Lee D W, Woo S, Geem K R, Hwang I. 2015. Sequence motifs in transit peptides act as independent functional units and can be transferred to new sequence contexts. Plant Physiol, 169:471-484.
doi: 10.1104/pp.15.00842 URL |
[68] |
Lee D W, Kim S J, Oh Y J, Choi B, Lee J, Hwang I. 2016. Arabidopsis BAG1 functions as a cofactor in Hsc70-mediated proteasomal degradation of unimported plastid proteins. Molecular Plant, 9:1428-1431.
doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2016.06.005 URL |
[69] |
Lee D W, Yoo Y J, Razzak M A, Hwang I. 2018. Prolines in transit peptides are crucial for efficient preprotein translocation into chloroplasts. Plant Physiology, 176:663-677.
doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01553 URL |
[70] |
Lee S, Lee D W, Lee Y, Mayer U, Stierhof Y D, Lee S, Jurgens G, Hwang I. 2009. Heat shock protein cognate 70-4 and an E3 ubiquitin ligase,CHIP,mediate plastid-destined precursor degradation through the ubiquitin-26S proteasome system in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell, 21:3984-4001.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.071548 URL |
[71] |
Li Baozhu, Zhao Xiaoliang, Peng Lei. 2014. Research advances in the development and regulation of plant chloroplasts. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 49 (3):337-345. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2014.00337 URL |
李保珠, 赵孝亮, 彭雷. 2014. 植物叶绿体发育及调控研究进展. 植物学报, 49:337-345. | |
[72] |
Li H M, Chen L J. 1997. A novel chloroplastic outer membrane-targeting signal that functions at both termini of passenger polypeptides. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272:10968-10974.
doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.16.10968 URL |
[73] |
Li H M, Chiu C C. 2010. Protein transport into chloroplasts. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 61:157-180.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112222 URL |
[74] |
Li H M, Teng Y S. 2013. Transit peptide design and plastid import regulation. Trends in Plant Science, 18:360-366.
doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2013.04.003 URL |
[75] |
Liu L, McNeilage R T, Shi L X, Theg S M. 2014. ATP requirement for chloroplast protein import is set by the Km for ATP hydrolysis of stromal Hsp70 in Physcomitrella patens. Plant Cell, 26:1246-1255.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.113.121822 URL |
[76] |
Lubeck J, Soll J, Akita M, Nielsen E, Keegstra K. 1996. Topology of IEP110,a component of the chloroplastic protein import machinery present in the inner envelope membrane. EMBO Journal, 15:4230-4238.
doi: 10.1002/embj.1996.15.issue-16 URL |
[77] | Martin W, Rujan T, Richly E, Hansen A, Cornelsen S, Lins T, Leister D, Stoebe B, Hasegawa M, Penny D. 2002. Evolutionary analysis of Arabidopsis,cyanobacterial,and chloroplast genomes reveals plastid phylogeny and thousands of cyanobacterial genes in the nucleus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99:12246-12251. |
[78] |
May T, Soll J. 2000. 14-3-3 proteins form a guidance complex with chloroplast precursor proteins in plants. Plant Cell, 12:53-63.
pmid: 10634907 |
[79] |
McFadden G I. 2001. Chloroplast origin and integration. Plant Physiology, 125:50-53.
doi: 10.1104/pp.125.1.50 URL |
[80] |
Morgenthaler J J, Marsden M P F, Price C A. 1975. Factors affecting the separation of photosynthetically competent chloroplasts in gradients of silica sols. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 168:289-301.
doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(75)90253-2 URL |
[81] | Nakai M. 2018. New perspectives on chloroplast protein import. Plant & Cell Physiology, 59 (6):1111-1119. |
[82] | Nakai M. 2015. The TIC complex uncovered: the alternative view on the molecular mechanism of protein translocation across the inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1847:957-967. |
[83] | Nelson N, Ben-Shem A. 2004. The complex architecture of oxygenic photosynthesis. Nature reviews. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 5:971-982. |
[84] |
Nielsen E, Akita M, Davila-Aponte J, Keegstra K. 1997. Stable association of chloroplastic precursors with protein translocation complexes that contain proteins from both envelope membranes and a stromal Hsp100 molecular chaperone. EMBO Journal, 16:935-946.
pmid: 9118955 |
[85] |
Olsen L J, Keegstra K. 1992. The binding of precursor proteins to chloroplasts requires nucleoside triphosphates in the intermembrane space. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 267:433-439.
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48513-4 URL |
[86] |
Ouyang M, Li X Y, Zhang J, Feng P Q, Pu H, Kong L X, Bai Z C H, Rong L W, Xu X M, Chi W, Wang Q, Chen F, Lu C M, Shen J R, Zhang L X. 2020. Liquid-liquid phase transition drives intra-chloroplast cargo sorting. Cell, 180 (6):1144-1159.
doi: S0092-8674(20)30222-1 pmid: 32169217 |
[87] | Pain D, Blobel G. 1987. Protein import into chloroplasts requires a chloroplast ATPase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 84:3288-3292. |
[88] |
Park E, Menetret J F, Gumbart J C, Ludtke S J, Li W, Whynot A, Rapoport T A, Akey C W. 2014. Structure of the SecY channel during initiation of protein translocation. Nature, 506:102-106.
doi: 10.1038/nature12720 URL |
[89] |
Perry S E, Keegstra K. 1994. Envelope membrane proteins that interact with chloroplastic precursor proteins. Plant Cell, 6:93-105.
pmid: 8130644 |
[90] |
Pfeffer S, Dudek J, Schaffer M, Ng B G, Albert S, Plitzko J M, Baumeister W, Zimmermann R, Freeze H H, Engel B D, Förster F. 2017. Dissecting the molecular organization of the translocon-associated protein complex. Nature Communication, 8:14516.
doi: 10.1038/ncomms14516 URL |
[91] |
Qbadou S, Becker T, Mirus O, Tews L, Soll J, Schleiff E. 2006. The molecular chaperone Hsp90 delivers precursor proteins to the chloroplast import receptor Toc64. EMBO Journal, 25:1836-1847.
doi: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7601091 URL |
[92] | Rensink W A, Schnell D J, Weisbeek P J. 2000. The transit sequence of ferredoxin contains different domains for translocation across the outer and inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope. Journal of Cell Biology, 275:10265-10271. |
[93] |
Reumann S, Inoue K, Keegstra K. 2005. Evolution of the general protein import pathway of plastids. Molecular Membrane Biology, 22:73-86.
doi: 10.1080/09687860500041916 URL |
[94] |
Sauer R T, Baker T A. 2011. AAA+ proteases:ATP-fueled machines of protein destruction. Annual Review of Biochemistry, 80:587-612.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-060408-172623 URL |
[95] |
Schirmer E C, Glover J R, Singer M A, Lindquist S. 1996. HSP100/Clp proteins:a common mechanism explains diverse functions. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 21:289-296.
pmid: 8772382 |
[96] |
Schleiff E, Soll J, Küchler M, Kuhlbrandt W, Harrer R. 2003. Characterization of the translocon of the outer envelope of chloroplasts. Journal of Cell Biology, 160:541-551.
pmid: 12591914 |
[97] |
Schnell D J, Blobel G, Keegstra K, Kessler F, Ko K, Soll J. 1997. A consensus nomenclature for the protein-import components of the chloroplast envelope. Trends in Cell Biology, 7:303-304.
doi: 10.1016/S0962-8924(97)01111-2 URL |
[98] |
Schnell D J, Kessler F, Blobel G. 1994. Isolation of components of the chloroplast protein import machinery. Science, 266:1007-1012.
doi: 10.1126/science.7973649 URL |
[99] |
Seedorf M, Waegemann K, Soll J. 1995. A constituent of the chloroplast import complex represents a new type of GTP-binding protein. Plant Journal, 7:401-411.
pmid: 7757113 |
[100] | Shi L X, Theg S M. 2013. The chloroplast protein import system:from algae to trees. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1833:314-331. |
[101] | Smith M D, Rounds C M, Wang F, Chen K, Afitlhile M, Schnell D J. 2004. AtToc 159 is a selective transit peptide receptor for the import of nucleus-encoded chloroplast proteins. Journal of Cell Biology, 165:323-334. |
[102] |
Sohrt K, Soll J. 2000. Toc64,a new component of the protein translocon of chloroplasts. Journal of Cell Biology, 148:1213-1221.
pmid: 10725334 |
[103] |
Sokolenko A, Lerbs-Mache S, Altschmied L, Herrmann R G. 1998. Clp protease complexes and their diversity in chloroplasts. Planta, 207:286-295.
pmid: 9951729 |
[104] | Soll J, Schleiff E. 2004. Protein import into chloroplasts. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 5:198-208. |
[105] | Stahl T, Glockmann C, Soll J, Heins L. 1999. Tic40,a new“old”subunit of the chloroplast protein import translocon. Biological Chemistry, 274:37467-37472. |
[106] |
Stengel A, Benz P, Balsera M, Soll J, Bölter B. 2008. Tic62-redox-regulated translocon composition and dynamics. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 283:6656-6667.
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M706719200 URL |
[107] |
Su P H, Li H M. 2010. Stromal Hsp70 is important for protein translocation into pea and Arabidopsis chloroplasts. Plant Cell, 22:1516-1531.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.109.071415 URL |
[108] | Sveshnikova N, Soll J, Schleif E. 2000. Toc34 is a preprotein receptor regulated by GTP and phosphorylation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97:4973-4978. |
[109] |
Teng Y S, Chan P T, Li H M. 2012. Differential age-dependent import regulation by signal peptides. PLoS Biology, 10:e1001416.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001416 URL |
[110] |
Teng Y S, Su Y S, Chen L J, Lee Y J, Hwang L, Li H M. 2006. Tic 21 is an essential translocon component for protein translocation across the chloroplast inner envelope membrane. Plant Cell, 18:2247-2257.
doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.044305 URL |
[111] |
Theg S M, Bauerle C, Olsen L J, Selman B R, Keegstra K. 1989. Internal ATP is the only energy requirement for the translocation of precursor proteins across chloroplastic membranes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 264:6730-6736.
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83490-1 URL |
[112] | Timmis J N, Ayliffe M A, Huang C Y, Martin W. 2004. Endosymbiotic gene transfer:organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes. Genetics, 5:123-135. |
[113] |
Tranel P J, Keegstra K. 1996. A novel,bipartite transit peptide targets OEP 75 to the outer membrane of the chloroplastic envelope. Plant Cell, 8:2093-2104.
pmid: 8953773 |
[114] | Tranel P J, Froehlich J, Goyal A, Keegstra K. 1995. A component of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus is targeted to the outer envelope membrane via a novel pathway. EMBO Journal, 1:2436-2446. |
[115] | Vothknecht U C, Soll J. 2000. Protein import:the hitchhikers guide into chloroplasts. Biological Chemistry, 381:887-897. |
[116] |
Waegemann K, Soll J. 1991. Characterization of the protein import apparatus in isolated outer envelopes of chloroplasts. Plant Journal, 1:149-158.
doi: 10.1111/tpj.1991.1.issue-2 URL |
[117] |
Wu C, Seibert F S, Ko K. 1994. Identification of chloroplast envelope proteins in close physical proximity to a partially translocated chimeric precursor protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 269:32264-32271.
doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)31630-2 URL |
[118] |
Yan J M, Campbell J H, Glick B R, Smith M D, Liang Y. 2014. Molecular characterization and expression analysis of chloroplast protein import components in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). PLoS ONE, 9 (4):e95088.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095088 URL |
[119] |
Yu T S, Li H. 2001. Chloroplast protein translocon components at Toc159 and at Toc33 are not essential for chloroplast biogenesis in guard cells and root cells. Plant Physiology, 127:90-96.
doi: 10.1104/pp.127.1.90 URL |
[1] | WANG Rui, HONG Wenjuan, LUO Hua, ZHAO Lina, CHEN Ying, and WANG Jun, . Construction of SSR Fingerprints of Pomegranate Cultivars and Male Parent Identification of Hybrids [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 265-278. |
[2] | REN Fei, LU Miaomiao, LIU Jixiang, CHEN Xinli, LIU Daofeng, SUI Shunzhao, and MA Jing. Expression and Adversity Resistance Analysis of a Late Embryogenesis Abundant Protein Gene CpLEA from Chimonanthus praecox [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 359-370. |
[3] | YU Tingting, LI Huan, NING Yuansheng, SONG Jianfei, PENG Lulin, JIA Junqi, ZHANG Weiwei, and YANG Hongqiang. Genome-wide Identification of GRAS Gene Family in Apple and Expression Analysis of Its Response to Auxin [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 397-409. |
[4] | WANG Mengmeng, SUN Deling, CHEN Rui, YANG Yingxia, ZHANG Guan, LÜ Mingjie, WANG Qian, XIE Tianyu, NIU Guobao, SHAN Xiaozheng, TAN Jin, and YAO Xingwei, . Construction and Evaluation of Cauliflower Core Collection [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 421-431. |
[5] | YU Hailong, ZHANG Meiyan, LI Qiaozhen, ZHANG Lujun, SHANG Xiaodong, TAN Qi, ZHOU Feng, and LI Yu. A New Panus giganteus Cultivar‘Shenxun 1’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 453-454. |
[6] | YANG Zhi, ZHANG Chuanjiang, YANG Xinfang, DONG Mengyi, WANG Zhenlei, YAN Fenfen, WU Cuiyun, WANG Jiurui, LIU Mengjun, LIN Minjuan. Analysis of Fruit Genetic Tendency and Mixed Inheritance in Hybrid Progeny of Jujube and Wild Jujube [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(1): 36-52. |
[7] | SHAO Fengqing, LUO Xiurong, WANG Qi, ZHANG Xianzhi, WANG Wencai. Advances in Research of DNA Methylation Regulation During Fruit Ripening [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(1): 197-208. |
[8] | ZHANG Xiaoming, YAN Guohua, ZHOU Yu, WANG Jing, DUAN Xuwei, WU Chuanbao, and ZHANG Kaichun. A New Sweet Cherry Rootstock Cultivar‘Jingchun 2’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 31-32. |
[9] | TIAN Hongmei, LIU Juan, ZHANG Changkun, TAO Zhen, ZHANG Jian, and WANG Pengcheng, . A New Pumpkin Cultivar‘Wanzhen 6’for Melon Rootstock [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 127-128. |
[10] | WANG Xiaoguo, WEI Shiyan, WANG Canqin, WU Shengjin, CHEN Xuefeng, and LAN Taoju. A New Auricularia heimuer Cultivar‘Guiyun 3’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S1): 99-100. |
[11] | WANG Yan, LEI Jingyang, LUO Xumei, and REN Jie, . A New Nyssa aquatica Cultivar‘Yutianzi’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S1): 181-182. |
[12] | XU Xiaoping, CAO Qingying, CAI Roudi, GUAN Qingxu, ZHANG Zihao, CHEN Yukun, XU HAN, LIN Yuling, LAI Zhongxiong. Gene Cloning and Expression Analysis of miR408 and Its Target DlLAC12 in Globular Embryo Development and Abiotic Stress in Dimocarpus longan [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 1866-1882. |
[13] | JIA Xin, ZENG Zhen, CHEN Yue, FENG Hui, LÜ Yingmin, ZHAO Shiwei. Cloning and Expression Analysis of RcDREB2A Gene in Rosa chinensis‘Old Blush’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 1945-1956. |
[14] | DING Zhijie, BAO Jinbo, ROUXIAN Guli, ZHU Tiantian, LI Xueli, MIAO Haoyu, TIAN Xinmin. Comparative Chloroplast Genome Study of Mallus servisii‘Red Delicious’and‘Golden Delicious’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 1977-1990. |
[15] | XUE Weiwen, ZHOU Xianfang, ZHANG Zhaoqi, FANG Fang. Advances in Lignin Accumulation and Its Regulation on the Quality of Postharvest Fruit and Vegetables [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 2023-2036. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2012 Acta Horticulturae Sinica 京ICP备10030308号-2 国际联网备案号 11010802023439
Tel: 010-82109523 E-Mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com
Support by: Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd