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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1383-1384.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0273

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

笋用竹新品种‘吊丝单竹’

夏海涛1, 王月英1,*(), 金川1, 李效文1, 徐建信1, 陈盛专2   

  1. 1浙江省亚热带作物研究所,浙江温州 325005
    2浙江省平阳林场,浙江平阳 325400
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-30 修回日期:2023-02-02 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 通讯作者: * (E-mail:782176321@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业新品种选育重大专项(2021C02070-4);温州市农业新品种选育协作组项目(2019ZX004-2);浙江省马蹄笋团队科技特派员项目(2020-2024年)

An Elite Bambusa variostriata Cultivar of‘Diaosidanzhu’

XIA Haitao1, WANG Yueying1,*(), JIN Chuan1, LI Xiaowen1, XU Jianxin1, CHEN Shengzhuan2   

  1. 1Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325005,China
    2Pingyang Forest Farm of Zhejiang Province,Pingyang,Zhejiang 325400,China
  • Received:2023-01-30 Revised:2023-02-02 Published:2023-06-25 Online:2023-06-27

摘要:

‘吊丝单竹’是从广东引种,在浙南地区经多年驯化栽培选育而成的良种。秆高9 ~ 11 m,径粗7 ~ 8 cm,顶端弯垂,呈钓丝状,秆基具纵条纹,在近竿基部的各节内常具环状的气生根。笋长25 ~ 30 cm,径10 ~ 12 cm。4年生竹笋产量5 700 ~ 9 255 kg · hm-2,较同期种植绿竹笋产量高25.4% ~ 46.5%,单笋质量0.4 ~ 1.0 kg,鲜笋味道鲜美,宜鲜食,亦可加工。

关键词: 吊丝单竹, 竹笋, 品种

Abstract:

Bambusa variostriata‘Diaosidanzhu’was introduced from Guangdong Province,and bred through years of domestication and cultivation in southern Zhejiang Province. It is 9-11 m in height,7-8 cm in diameter,apically long pendulous,showing a hanging filament shape,internodes initially with longitudinal stripes,aerial roots around each bamboo joint near the base of the stem. The shoot is 25-30 cm long and 10-12 cm wide. The shoot yield of four-year-old bamboo was 5 700-9 255 kg · hm-2,which was 25.4%-46.5% higher than that of Bambusa oldhamii,and the shoot weight was 0.4-1.0 kg. Fresh bamboo shoots are delicious,and suitable for fresh edible and processed products.

Key words: Bambusa variostriata, bomboo shoot, cultivar

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