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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (S1): 1-2.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0378

• 新品种 •    下一篇

晚熟苹果新品种‘琴富 1 号’

李少旋 1,3,王芝云 1 ,胡大刚 2 ,朱 波 3 ,韩明三 1,*   

  1. (1 青岛市农业科学研究院果树茶叶研究所,山东青岛 266000;2 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安 271018;3 青岛明月海藻集团有限公司,农业农村部海藻肥料重点实验室,山东青岛 266400) 
  • 出版日期:2023-06-26 发布日期:2023-06-26

A New Late Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Qinfu 1’

LI Shaoxuan1,3,WANG Zhiyun1 ,HU Dagang2 ,ZHU Bo3 ,and HAN Mingsan1,*   

  1. (1 Fruit and Tea Research Institute,Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Science,Qingdao,Shandong 266000,China; 2 College of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an,Shandong 271018,China; 3 Key Laboratory of Seaweed Fertilizers,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Qingdao Brightmoon Seaweed Group Co. Ltd.,Qingdao,Shandong 266400,China)
  • Published:2023-06-26 Online:2023-06-26

摘要: ‘琴富 1 号’是从引进的‘唐木田富士’中自主选育的芽变品种。果面易着色、优质丰产、 抗轮纹病。果实长圆形,果形指数 0.88,平均单果质量 320 g。果肉乳黄色,质地细脆,香味浓郁,可溶 性固性物含量 18%,可滴定酸 0.21%,平均去皮硬度 8.6 kg · cm-2。与 CG80、M26 等矮化中间砧亲和良 好,长中短枝皆可结果,可不套袋栽培。青岛地区 11 月初成熟,晚熟,产量 60 t · hm-2,适宜在胶东半岛 等地种植。

关键词: 苹果, 晚熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Qinfu 1’is a bud sport strain selected and bred from‘Karakida Fuji’. The skin of the fruit is easy coloring;the yield and quality of this cultivar are excellent,and the resistance to apple ring rot disease is very strong. The fruit is oblong with a fruit shape index of 0.88 and an average fruit weight of 320 g. The flesh is milky yellow,fine and brittle,with rich flavor,18% soluble solids content,0.21% titratable acidity,and 8.6 kg · cm-2 of average peeling hardness. It has good compatibility with dwarf intermediate rootstocks such as CG80 and M26,and can bear fruit on long,medium and short branches. It can be cultivated without bagging. It is a new late ripening apple cultivar,matured in early November in Qingdao. The yield is 60 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in Jiaodong Peninsula and other regions.

Key words: apple;late ripening;cultivar 

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