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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 55-56.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0956

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

软枣猕猴桃授粉专用新品种‘中科猕枣雄1号’

韩  飞1,张  琼1,李大卫1,吕海燕1,刘小莉1,田  华1,钟彩虹1,2,*   

  1. 1中国科学院武汉植物园,中国科学院猕猴桃产业技术工程实验室,武汉 430074;2湖北洪山实验室,武汉 430174
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Actinidia arguta Cultivar‘Zhongke Mizao Xiong 1’

HAN Fei1,ZHANG Qiong1,LI Dawei1,LÜ Haiyan1,LIU Xiaoli1,TIAN Hua1,and ZHONG Caihong1,2,*   

  1. 1CAS Engineering Laboratory for Kiwifruit Industrial Technology,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,430074,China;2 Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430174,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘中科猕枣雄1号是从开放授粉的软枣猕猴桃‘魁绿’实生后代中选育而成的授粉专用型新品种。多歧聚伞花序为主,花冠直径2.78 cm,花瓣绿白色,5 ~ 6片;萼片4 ~ 5片,绿色;花丝白色,花药黑色,38 ~ 39枚,花药纵、横径1.65 mm × 0.62 mm,花粉萌发率92.62% ~ 96.67%。在武汉地区4月底开花,花期10 ~ 12 d,能与‘猕枣1号’‘猕枣2号’‘魁绿’等20余个软枣猕猴桃品种花期相遇。适宜在湖北、湖南等猕猴桃产区及类似生态区域栽培。

关键词: 猕猴桃, 软枣猕猴桃, 授粉, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhongke Mizao Xiong 1’is a new Actinidia arguta cultivar selected from the seedlings of‘Kuilü’in Wuhan. The flower is a dichotomous inflorescence,white and large in amount,with a corolla diameter of 2.78 cm,5–6 petals,with greenish-white. Green sepals,4–5 sepals,and the anthers measure 1.65 mm × 0.62 mm,and approximately 38–39 filaments. It abundant pollen with 92.62%–96.67%. In Wuhan,flowering is in late April to early May,flowering lasting 10–12 days. It can coincide with the flowering periods of over 20 varieties of Actinidia arguta,such as‘Mizao 1’‘Mizao 2’,and‘Kuilü’. It is suitable for cultivation in kiwifruit production areas such as Hubei and Hunan,as well as in similar ecological regions.

Key words: kiwifruit, Actinidia arguta, pollination, cultivar

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