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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 3-4.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0907

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

苹果新品种‘华优宝丰’

朱  钰,刘肖烽,周  佳,李  静,王  强*   

  1. 中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁兴城 125100
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Apple Cultivar‘Huayou Baofeng’

ZHU Yu,LIU Xiaofeng,ZHOU Jia,LI Jing,and WANG Qiang*   

  1. Institute of Pomology Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesXingchengLiaoning 125100China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘华优宝丰’是由‘寒富’作母本,‘华红’作父本杂交选育的苹果新品种。树体长势强壮,枝条长势较强;果实近圆形,鲜红色,果形指数0.89,平均单果质量238 g;果肉淡黄色,肉质松脆、细,多汁;风味酸甜适度,去皮硬度6.5 kg · cm-2,可溶性固形物含量16.5%,总糖含量11.8%,可滴定酸含量0.26%,维生素C含量118.4 mg · kg-1。在辽宁省兴城市,果实10月上旬成熟,全生育期150 d左右,产量37.08 t · hm-2,适宜在渤海湾生态区辽宁寒富苹果种植区进行栽培。

关键词: 苹果, 杂交, 品种

Abstract:

‘Huayou Baofeng’is a new apple cultivar derived from the cross between‘Hanfu’(female parent)and‘Huahong’(male parent). The tree and the branches grow strong;the fruit is nearly round,bright red. Fruit shape index is 0.89,the average fruit weight is 238 g. The flesh is light yellow,crisp,fine,juicy;the peel hardness was 6.5 kg · cm-2,the soluble solids content was 16.5%,the total sugar content was 11.8%,the titratable acid content was 0.26%,and the vitamin C content was 118.4 mg · kg-1. In Xingcheng City,Liaoning Province,the fruit ripens in early October. The whole growth period of the fruit is about 150 days,and the yield is 37 080 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for cultivation in Liaoning‘Hanfu’apple planting area in Bohai Bay ecological area.

Key words: apple, hybrid, cultivar

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