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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 53-54.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0957

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

猕猴桃中花雄性新品种‘磨山雄6号’

韩  飞1,李大卫1,田  华1,吕海燕1,张  琦1,钟彩虹1,2,*   

  1. 1中国科学院武汉植物园,中国科学院猕猴桃产业技术工程实验室,武汉 430074;2湖北洪山实验室,武汉 430174
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Mid-Flowering Pollenizer of Kiwifruit Cultivar‘Moshanxiong 6’

HAN Fei1,LI Dawei1,TIAN Hua1,LÜ Haiyan1,ZHANG Qi1,and ZHONG Caihong1,2,*   

  1. 1CAS Engineering Laboratory for Kiwifruit Industrial Technology,Wuhan Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,430074,China;2 Hubei Hongshan Laboratory,Wuhan 430174,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘磨山雄6号是从江西省武宁县野生中华猕猴桃资源中选育出的中花雄性猕猴桃新品种。树势中等,萌芽率62.35%,花枝率96.61%。二歧聚伞花序,花白色,花冠直径2.95 cm,花瓣6 ~ 7片;花药56枚,黄色,纵、横径2.08 mm × 1.07 mm,花量和花粉量中等,花粉萌发率83.68%。在武汉地区,4月下旬开花,花期12 ~ 13 d,适宜作为‘金桃’‘金圆’等黄肉品种的授粉树。适宜在湖北、湖南等类似生态条件区域种植。

关键词: 猕猴桃, 中花, 雄株, 授粉, 品种

Abstract: ‘Moshanxiong 6’is a new mid-flowering male kiwifruit cultivar selected from wild Actinidia chinensis resource in Wuning County,Jiangxi Province. It has moderate vigor,The bud break rate is 62.35% and a flowering rate is 96.61%. Its is dichotomous inflorescence,with white and large in amount,and it has 2.95 cm corolla diameter,2.08 mm × 1.07 mm anther size,6–7 petals and approximate 56 filaments.‘Moshanxiong 6’abundant pollen with 83.68%. In Wuhan,flowering occurs in late April and lasts for 12–13 days. It is suitable as a pollination tree for yellow-fleshed kiwifruit varieties,such as‘Jintao’and‘Jinyuan’. It is recommended for cultivation in regions with similar ecological conditions,such as Hubei and Hunan provinces.

Key words: kiwifruit, mid-flowering, male plant, pollination, cultivar

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