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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 19-20.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0816

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

油桃新品种‘中农珍珠3号’

王莹莹1,刘立常2,刘志伍2,王海波1,杨兴旺1,王孝娣1,*   

  1. 1中国农业科学院果树研究所,农业部园艺作物种质资源利用重点实验室,辽宁兴城 125100;2莒县桃树研究所,山东日照 276800
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Nectarine Cultivar‘Zhongnong Zhenzhu 3’

WANG Yingying1,LIU Lichang2,LIU Zhiwu2,WANG Haibo1,YANG Xingwang1,and WANG Xiaodi1,*   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(Germplasm Resources Utilization),Ministry of Agriculture,Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingcheng,Liaoning 125100,China;2Juxian Institute of Peach,Rizhao,Shandong 276800,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘中农珍珠3号是从以中农珍珠为母本,中油16’为父本的杂交群体中选育而成的油桃新品种。花朵蔷薇形,花瓣粉色,卵圆。果实扁圆,果顶凹陷,平均单果质量96.5 g,果皮底色淡绿,果面全着深红色,粘核。风味香甜,可溶性固形物含量15.9%,可滴定酸含量0.43%。早产,丰产,果实发育期130 d,丰产,盛果期产量36.5 t · hm-2。适宜在山东日照、临沂及相似生态区春季定植。

关键词: 油桃, 品种

Abstract:

‘Zhongnong Zhenzhu 3’is a newly developed nectarine cultivar resulting from the crossbreeding of ‘Zhongnong Zhenzhu’and‘Zhongyou 16’. This cultivar features striking flowers with pink ovate petals. The fruit is characterized by an oblate shape and a concave apex. The average single fruit weighs 96.5 g. The base color of the peel is light-green accented by dark red hues. The flesh of the fruit is white,and it possesses a clingstone pit. It has a sweet and pleasant flavor,with a soluble solids content of 15.9% and a titratable acidity of 0.43%. This cultivar is classified as mid-maturing,with a fruit development period of 130 days. The trees exhibit high productivity,yielding up to 36 500 kg · hm-2. ‘Zhongnong Zhenzhu 3’is well-suited for spring planting in Rizhao and Linyi,Shandong Province,as well as in similar ecological regions.

Key words: nectarine, cultivar

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