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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (S1): 201-202.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0195

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

早生优质茶树新品种‘浙农 301’

郑新强 1 ,李泽宇 1,2,李 凯 1,2,陆建良 1 ,赵 东 1 ,叶俭慧 1 ,叶晶晶 1 , 李寸羽 1 ,梁月荣 1,*    

  1. (1 浙江大学茶叶研究所,杭州 310058;2 浙江大学海南研究院,海南三亚 572025)
  • 出版日期:2023-06-26 发布日期:2023-06-26

An Early-sprouting and Elite New Tea Cultivar‘Zhenong 301’

ZHENG Xinqiang1 ,LI Zeyu1,2,LI Kai1,2,LU Jianliang1 ,ZHAO Dong1 ,YE Jianhui1 ,Ye Jingjing1 , LI Cunyu1 ,and LIANG Yuerong1,*   

  1. (1 Tea Research Institute,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;2 Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University,Sanya, Hainan 572025,China)
  • Published:2023-06-26 Online:2023-06-26

摘要: ‘浙农 301’是从‘嘉茗 1 号’种子繁殖群体中经单株选择、系统选育而成的适制绿茶新品 种。灌木型,中叶类,新梢色泽黄绿,具有发芽早、发芽整齐、产量高、品质优等特点。内含物丰富, 春季一芽二叶烘青样水浸出物含量 49.3%,茶多酚 19.8%、儿茶素类物质 13.7%、氨基酸 4.3%、咖啡碱 3.5%,适制卷曲形、扁形等绿茶。制卷曲形绿茶条索紧结、色泽翠绿润,栗香高锐持久,滋味鲜爽回甘。 抗寒、耐旱、抗病虫性强,适宜在与浙江相似气候条件的茶区种植推广。

关键词: 茶树, 早生, 优质, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zhenong 301’is a new tea cultivar suitable for processing green tea,which is selected from‘Jiaming 1’natural hybrid offspring and bred by single plant selection and systematic selection. The cultivar is a shrub type,with middle leaves and yellow-green shoots. It has the characteristics such as early and evenly sprouting,high yield and excellent quality. Based on the first round picking in spring,the average contents of water extracts,tea polyphenols,catechins,amino acids and caffeine in one bud and two leaves were 49.3%,19.8%,13.7%,4.3%,and 3.5%,respectively. The baked green tea has tight and heavy with jade green appearance,high and lasting chestnut aroma,fresh-brisk and sweet after taste. ‘Zhenong 301’also showed strong cold,drought,insects and disease tolerance,and is suitable for planting in Zhejiang and other areas with similar climate condition.

Key words: Camellia sinensis, early-sprouting, high quality, cultivar 

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