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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (S1): 35-36.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1035

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

草莓新品种‘华丰 1 号’

赵 霞,李 刚,刘丽锋,胡盼盼,宋艳红,周厚成*   

  1. (中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009)
  • 出版日期:2023-06-26 发布日期:2023-06-26

A New Strawberry Cultivar‘Huafeng 1’ 

ZHAO Xia,LI Gang,LIU Lifeng,HU Panpan,SONG Yanhong,and ZHOU Houcheng*    

  1. (Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,China)
  • Published:2023-06-26 Online:2023-06-26

摘要: :‘华丰 1 号’是由‘甜查理’ב红太后’选育而成的大果型草莓新品种。果实长圆锥形, 果面平整,畸形果少,中等红色,光泽度强,果肉红色,质地绵,髓心空洞小,一级序果平均单果质量 38.9 g,最大 85.6 g。果实风味酸甜,平均可溶性固形物含量 11.20%,总糖 7.69%,可滴定酸 0.60%,果 实硬度 1.04 kg · cm-2。在河南郑州地区促成栽培,9 月上旬定植,果实始熟期为 12 月中下旬。丰产, 产量 41 250 ~ 45 000 kg · hm-2。植株抗逆性较强,耐盐碱,育苗容易,适合促成栽培。

关键词: 草莓, 品种, 大果型, 丰产

Abstract: ‘Huafeng 1’is a new strawberry cultivar derived from a cross between‘Sweet Charlie’ (female parent)and‘Hongtaihou’(male parent). The fruit is long conical with red peel,good surface with bright luster and less deformed fruits. The flesh is red with a bit soft texture and small hole in pith. The average weight of the fruits on the first-order is 38.9 g,the largest fruit is 85.6 g. The fruit tastes is sweet with some sour. The contents of soluble solids,total sugar and titratable acid are 11.20%,7.69% and 0.60%,respectively. The fruit firmness is 1.04 kg · cm-2. The planting time is in early September in Zhengzhou,Henan Province,and then the fruits begin ripeness in mid-to-late December. The yield is 41 250–45 000 kg · hm-2. The plants are quite strong stress resistance and tolerance to salt and alkali,thus are easy to propagate seedlings. 

Key words: strawberry, cultivar, big fruit, high yield ,  

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