miRNA调控园艺作物生长发育研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0380

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

miRNA（microRNA）是真核生物中广泛存在的内源性非编码小RNA,通过碱基互补配对与靶基因的mRNA结合,切割靶mRNA或者抑制靶mRNA的翻译来抑制靶基因的表达。本研究综述了miRNA调控园艺作物生长发育的研究进展,重点阐述了miRNA在园艺作物根、叶、花、果实等器官发育过程中的重要作用。

关键词: 园艺作物, miRNA, 调控作用, 生长发育, 研究进展

Abstract:

miRNAs（microRNAs）are a class of endogenous non-coding small RNAs found in eukaryotes. They control gene expression by binding to target mRNA based on sequence complementarity,thereby resulting in cleavage or translational inhibition of target mRNA. This review summarizes the critical roles of miRNA in regulating horticultural crops growth and in particular development of roots,leaves,flowers,fruits and other organs.

Key words: horticultural crop, miRNA, regulatory function, growth and development, advance

中图分类号:

张倩雯, 杨希航, 李峰, 邓颖天. miRNA调控园艺作物生长发育研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(5): 1145-1161.

ZHANG Qianwen, YANG Xihang, LI Feng, DENG Yingtian. Advances in miRNA-mediated Growth and Development Regulation in Horticultural Crops[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(5): 1145-1161.

图/表 7

参考文献 85

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植物器官 Organ	植物种类 Plants species	miRNA	靶基因 Target	农艺性状 Agronomic trait	参考文献 Reference
根Root	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR156	SBP	茎气生根的生成 Generation of stem aerial roots	Zhang et al.,2011
	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR156	SPL9	侧根生长发育Lateral root growth	罗红玉等,2021
	小金海棠Malus xiaojinensis	mxi-miR156	MxSPL26	生根率Rooting rate	Xu et al.,2017
叶Leaf	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR160	SlARF10A/17	叶片形状与大小 Leaf shape and size	刘欣等,2016; Damodharan et al.,2016
	观赏海棠Malus spectabilis	mcp-miR160a	ARF18	叶色Leaf color	罗容丽等,2019
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR319	La	叶片发育Leaf development	Ori et al.,2007
	白菜Brassica rapa	brp-miR319	BrpTCP4	叶球形状Leaf head shape	Mao et al.,2014
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR171	HAM	复叶形态Compound leaf morphology	Hendelman et al.,2016
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR156	SBP	叶片数Number of leaves	Zhang et al.,2011
	白菜Brassica rapa	brp-miR166	REV1/2	叶片弯曲和叶球大小 Leaf curvature and leaf head size	Ren et al.,2018
	森林草莓Fragaria vesca	fve-miR164	FveCUC2a	叶片发育Leaf development	Zheng et al.,2019a
花Flower	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR172	SlAP2a	开花时间和花器官发育Flowering time and flower organ development	Chung et al.,2020
	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR172	RAP1	开花时间Flowering time	Martin et al.,2009
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	slymiR156	SlSBP3/15	开花时间Flowering time	Silva et al.,2019a
	苹果Malus × domestica	mdm-miR156	SPL	童期长度和花器官发育Childhood length and floral organ development	Sun et al.,2013
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	miR164	NAM	花器官发育Flower organ development	杨春文,2012
	森林草莓Fragaria vesca	fve-miR164	FveCUC2a	花器官发育Flower organ development	Zheng et al.,2019a
	大岩桐Sinningia speciosa	ssp-miR159	SsGAMYB	开花时间、花器官发育Flowering time and flower organ development	Li et al.,2013
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR403	SlAGO2	开花时间Flowering time	Zhang et al.,2015a
	黄瓜Cucumis sativus	csa-miR171	HAM	开花时间Flowering time	朱早兵等,2019
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR160	SlARF10A	花器官发育Flower organ development	Damodharan et al.,2016
	白菜Brassica rapa	brp-miR158	bra027656	花粉发育Pollen development	Ma et al.,2017
果实Fruit	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR172	SlAP2a	果实成熟Fruit riping	Chung et al.,2020
	苹果Malus × domestica	mdm-miR172	AP2	果实大小Fruit size	Yao et al.,2015
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR156	SlySBP3	果实发育Fruit development	Zhang et al,2011
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR160	SlARF10A/10B/17	早期果实发育Early fruit development	Hendelman et al.,2012; Damodharan et al.,2016
	甜瓜Cucumis melo	cme-miR393	CmAFB2	果实发育Fruit development	Bai et al.,2020
	森林草莓Fragaria vesca	fve-miR399	FvPHO2	果实品质Fruit quality	Wang et al.,2017
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR164	NAM	果实发育Fruit development	杨春文,2012
块茎Tuber	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR172	APETALA2- like	块茎发育Tuber development	Martin et al.,2009
	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR156	StSPLs	块茎发育Tuber development	Bhogale et al.,2014
体细胞胚 Somatic embryo	甜橙Citrus sinensis	csi-miR156	CsSPL3/15	体细胞胚发生Somatic embryogenesis	Long et al.,2018

植物器官 Organ	植物种类 Plants species	miRNA	靶基因 Target	农艺性状 Agronomic trait	参考文献 Reference
根Root	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR156	SBP	茎气生根的生成 Generation of stem aerial roots	Zhang et al.,2011
	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR156	SPL9	侧根生长发育Lateral root growth	罗红玉等,2021
	小金海棠Malus xiaojinensis	mxi-miR156	MxSPL26	生根率Rooting rate	Xu et al.,2017
叶Leaf	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR160	SlARF10A/17	叶片形状与大小 Leaf shape and size	刘欣等,2016; Damodharan et al.,2016
	观赏海棠Malus spectabilis	mcp-miR160a	ARF18	叶色Leaf color	罗容丽等,2019
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR319	La	叶片发育Leaf development	Ori et al.,2007
	白菜Brassica rapa	brp-miR319	BrpTCP4	叶球形状Leaf head shape	Mao et al.,2014
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR171	HAM	复叶形态Compound leaf morphology	Hendelman et al.,2016
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR156	SBP	叶片数Number of leaves	Zhang et al.,2011
	白菜Brassica rapa	brp-miR166	REV1/2	叶片弯曲和叶球大小 Leaf curvature and leaf head size	Ren et al.,2018
	森林草莓Fragaria vesca	fve-miR164	FveCUC2a	叶片发育Leaf development	Zheng et al.,2019a
花Flower	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR172	SlAP2a	开花时间和花器官发育Flowering time and flower organ development	Chung et al.,2020
	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR172	RAP1	开花时间Flowering time	Martin et al.,2009
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	slymiR156	SlSBP3/15	开花时间Flowering time	Silva et al.,2019a
	苹果Malus × domestica	mdm-miR156	SPL	童期长度和花器官发育Childhood length and floral organ development	Sun et al.,2013
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	miR164	NAM	花器官发育Flower organ development	杨春文,2012
	森林草莓Fragaria vesca	fve-miR164	FveCUC2a	花器官发育Flower organ development	Zheng et al.,2019a
	大岩桐Sinningia speciosa	ssp-miR159	SsGAMYB	开花时间、花器官发育Flowering time and flower organ development	Li et al.,2013
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR403	SlAGO2	开花时间Flowering time	Zhang et al.,2015a
	黄瓜Cucumis sativus	csa-miR171	HAM	开花时间Flowering time	朱早兵等,2019
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR160	SlARF10A	花器官发育Flower organ development	Damodharan et al.,2016
	白菜Brassica rapa	brp-miR158	bra027656	花粉发育Pollen development	Ma et al.,2017
果实Fruit	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR172	SlAP2a	果实成熟Fruit riping	Chung et al.,2020
	苹果Malus × domestica	mdm-miR172	AP2	果实大小Fruit size	Yao et al.,2015
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR156	SlySBP3	果实发育Fruit development	Zhang et al,2011
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR160	SlARF10A/10B/17	早期果实发育Early fruit development	Hendelman et al.,2012; Damodharan et al.,2016
	甜瓜Cucumis melo	cme-miR393	CmAFB2	果实发育Fruit development	Bai et al.,2020
	森林草莓Fragaria vesca	fve-miR399	FvPHO2	果实品质Fruit quality	Wang et al.,2017
	番茄Solanum lycopersicum	sly-miR164	NAM	果实发育Fruit development	杨春文,2012
块茎Tuber	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR172	APETALA2- like	块茎发育Tuber development	Martin et al.,2009
	马铃薯Solanum tuberosum	stu-miR156	StSPLs	块茎发育Tuber development	Bhogale et al.,2014
体细胞胚 Somatic embryo	甜橙Citrus sinensis	csi-miR156	CsSPL3/15	体细胞胚发生Somatic embryogenesis	Long et al.,2018