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园艺学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1397-1406.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

葡萄与葡萄酒单萜化合物的研究进展

涂 崔,潘秋红,朱保庆,吴玉文,王志群,段长青*   

  1. (中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,葡萄与葡萄酒研究中心,北京 100083)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-09 修回日期:2011-06-08 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 段长青*

Progress in Study of Monoterpene Compounds in Grape and Wine

TU Cui,PAN Qiu-hong,ZHU Bao-qing,WU Yu-wen,WANG Zhi-qun,and DUAN Chang-qing*   

  1. (Center for Viticulture and Enology,College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
  • Received:2011-04-09 Revised:2011-06-08 Online:2011-07-25 Published:2011-07-25
  • Contact: DUAN Chang-qing*

摘要: 单萜化合物是葡萄与葡萄酒中一类典型香气成分,以游离态和结合态形式存在。重点阐述了葡萄果实单萜化合物的生物合成途径及其关键酶——单萜合成酶的研究进展,葡萄果实与葡萄酒中的单萜化合物及其影响因素,糖苷结合态单萜化合物的结构、含量及其分析方法,并对单萜化合物的研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: 葡萄, 葡萄酒, 单萜化合物, 糖苷结合态

Abstract: Monoterpene compounds are a kind of typical aroma components in grapes and wine,with both free and bound forms. This review focuses on progress of monoterpene biosynthesis pathway and the key enzyme-monoterpene synthase in grapes,classification of monoterpene compounds as well as the structure,content,research methodology of glycosidically conjugated monoterpenes in grapes and wine. Also,the prospect of monoterpenes research is suggested.

Key words: grapes, wine, monoterpene compounds, glycosidically conjugated aroma compounds

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