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园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 984-994.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0165

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

葡萄砧木对渗透胁迫的抗性差异及生理响应机理

刘众杰1, 郑婷1, 赵方贵1, 傅伟红1, 诸葛雅贤1, 张志昌2, 房经贵1,3,*()   

  1. 1南京农业大学园艺学院,南京 210095
    2山东省志昌葡萄股份有限公司,山东日照276500
    3江苏省果树品种改良与种苗繁育工程中心,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-11 修回日期:2022-02-15 出版日期:2022-05-25 发布日期:2022-05-25
  • 通讯作者: 房经贵 E-mail:fanggg@ njau.du.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1000101)

Resistance Difference and Physiological Response Mechanism of Grape Rootstocks to Osmotic Stress

LIU Zhongjie1, ZHENG Ting1, ZHAO Fanggui1, FU Weihong1, ZHUGE Yaxian1, ZHANG Zhichang2, FANG Jinggui1,3,*()   

  1. 1College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China
    2Shandong Zhichang Grape Co.,Ltd.,Rizhao,Shandong 276500,China
    3Fruit Crop Variety Improvement and Seedling Propagation Engineering Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210095,China
  • Received:2022-01-11 Revised:2022-02-15 Online:2022-05-25 Published:2022-05-25
  • Contact: FANG Jinggui E-mail:fanggg@ njau.du.cn

摘要:

对10个葡萄砧木品种的干旱、涝害以及盐胁迫的耐受性进行研究,以筛选综合抗性较强的品种。砧木‘520A’综合表现最好,对3种胁迫均有较强的抗性;‘420A’对2种胁迫有较强的抗性;‘3309M’‘1103P’和‘110R’分别只对其中的1种胁迫有较强的抗性;‘贝达’和‘101-14’则对3种胁迫的抗性均较弱。渗透胁迫下砧木的抗性与其可溶性糖、脯氨酸、MDA以及Ca2+的积累呈正相关,而与总叶绿素含量呈负相关。

关键词: 葡萄, 砧木, 干旱, 涝害, 盐胁迫, 抗性, 生理响应

Abstract:

In order to select the grape rootstock cultivated varieties with strong comprehensive resistance,the tolerance of 10 grape rootstocks to drought,waterlogging and salt stress were studied. The results showed that‘520A’had the best comprehensive performance and strong resistance to three kinds of stress;‘420A’had strong resistance to two kinds of stress,‘3309M’‘1103P’and‘110R’had strong resistance to only one of them,while‘Beta’and‘101-14’had weak resistance to three kinds of stress. In addition,the increase of resistance to osmotic stress was positively correlated with the accumulation of soluble sugar,proline,MDA and Ca2+,but negatively correlated with chlorophyll.

Key words: grape, rootstock, drought, waterlogging, salt stress, resistance, physiological response

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