Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apricot Germplasm Resources Based on Leaf Microstructure

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0834

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (9): 2300-2316.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0834

• Genetic & Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apricot Germplasm Resources Based on Leaf Microstructure

LI Jialong¹^,², LUAN Xiyun¹^,², TANG Zhanghu³, HAN Aizhi⁴, GUO Ling¹^,²^,^*()

¹ College of Faculty of Horticulture and Forestry， Tarim University，Alar， Xinjiang 843300， China
² South Xinjiang Facility Agriculture Corps Key Laboratory， Alar， Xinjiang 843300， China
³ Luntai Fruit Tree Resource Nursery of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Luntai， Xinjiang 841600， China
⁴ Instrumental Analysis Center of Tarim University， Alar， Xinjiang 843300， China

Received:2024-12-08 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-09-24
Contact: GUO Ling

Abstract

Abstract:

The leaf anatomical structure and stomata morphological characteristics of 96 apricot from Central Asia ecogroup and North China ecogroup were observed by paraffin section and nail polish blotting. Furthermore，leaf typicality indexes that reflecting the drought resistance of apricot germplasm were screened by using correlation analysis and principal component analysis，and the drought resistance of germplasms from different ecological groups were comprehensively evaluated by using the affiliation function. The study showed that：the 96 apricot germplasm leaves are all typical bifacial leaf. In the meantime，the stomata are renal-type stomata，and unevenly distributed in the lower epidermis of the leaves，included among which 3 germplasm leaves of‘Kala Huanna’‘Kuipikeman’and‘Tianrenxing’ also had stomatal existed in the upper epidermis. However，the size of the stomata are small and their number are also relatively few. Leaf thickness，stomatal length，thickness of palisade tissue，stomatal width，stomatal area，upper epidermal cell thickness，upper epidermal cell width are screened out as the effective drought resistance evaluation indexes of 96 germplasm. It is demonstrated that the strongest germplasm for drought-resistant is‘Suogejia’nali’and the weakest is‘Yechengzixing’. And 2 ecological groups had obvious differences in leaf microstructure and drought resistance among apricot germplasm，9 germplasm with very strong drought resistance，such as‘Suogejia’nali’‘Yuandanxing’and‘Huanghongdaike’，are eventually screened and can be utilized as excellent materials for drought- resistant breeding of apricot.

Key words: apricot, ecological groups, anatomical structure, stoma characteristic, the method of affiliation functions, drought resistance evaluation

LI Jialong, LUAN Xiyun, TANG Zhanghu, HAN Aizhi, GUO Ling. Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apricot Germplasm Resources Based on Leaf Microstructure[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(9): 2300-2316.

Figures/Tables 12

References 34

[1]	Barthlott W. 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability andsome evolutionary aspects. Nordic Joural of Botany, 1 (3):345-355.
[2]	Bacelar E, Correia C, Moutinho-Pereira J, Gonçalves B, Lopes J E L, Torres-Pereira J. 2004. Sclerophylly and leaf anatomical traits of five field-grown olive cultivars growing under drought conditions. Tree Physiology, 24 (2):233-239. pmid: 14676039
[3]	Chen Y, Sun X Z, Zheng C S, Zhang S, Yang J H. 2018. Grafting onto Artemisia annua improves drought tolerance in chrysanthemum by enhancing photosynthetic capacity. Horticultural Plant Journal, 4 (3):117-125.
[4]	Cui Xiaohan, Ye Lihong, Jia Wenlong, Dong Baozhu, Zhang Min, Song Yang. 2023. Study on seabuckthorn leaf anatomical structure under different soil moisture contents. Journal of Northern Agricultural,(2):74-82. (in Chinese)
	崔晓晗, 叶丽红, 贾文龙, 东保柱, 张敏, 宋阳. 2023. 不同土壤含水量下沙棘叶片解剖结构研究. 北方农业学报,(2):74-82. doi: 10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2023.02.09
[5]	Ding Xiang, Zhong Haixia, Wang Xiping, Song Junyang, Wu Jiuyun, Liu Guohong, Zhang Fuchun, Hu Xin, Pan Mingqi, Wu Xinyu. 2022. Observation on leaf anatomical structure and evaluation of drought resistance of grape rootstocks in Xinjiang. Molecular Plant Breeding, 22 (15):5064-5074. (in Chinese)
	丁祥, 钟海霞, 王西平, 宋军阳, 吴久赟, 刘国宏, 张付春, 胡鑫, 潘明启, 伍新宇. 2022. 新疆葡萄砧木叶片解剖结构观察及抗旱性评价. 分子植物育种, 22 (15):5064-5074.
[6]	Editorial Board of the Chinese Botanical Journal. 1986. Chinese academy of sciences. Florarei Publicae Popularis Sinicae:vol.38. Beijing: Science Press,25-26. (in Chinese)
	中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 1986. 中国植物志:第 38 卷. 北京: 科学出版社,25-26.
[7]	Fletcher R, Cui H, Callahan S, Scoffoni, Christine, John, Grace P, Bartlett, Megan K, Bürge, Dylan O, Sack L. 2018. Evolution of leaf structure and drought tolerance in species of Californian Ceanothus. American Journal of Botany, 105 (10):1672-1687. doi: 10.1002/ajb2.1164 pmid: 30368798
[8]	Guo Sujuan, Wu Yanqi. 2018. Leaf anatomical structure characteristics and drought resistance of Chinese chestnut. Journal of Northwest A & F University(Natural Science Edition), 46 (9):51-59. (in Chinese)
	郭素娟, 武燕奇. 2018. 板栗叶片解剖结构特征及其与抗旱性的关系. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 46 (9):51-59.
[9]	Guo Yan, Zhang Shuhang, Li Yin, Zhang Xinfang, Wang Guangpeng. 2020. Studies on the leaf morphology,anatomical structure and drought resistance evaluation of 238 chinese chestnut varieties(strains). Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 47 (6):1033-1046. (in Chinese)
	郭燕, 张树航, 李颖, 张馨方, 王广鹏. 2020. 中国板栗238份品种(系)叶片形态、解剖结构及其抗旱性评价. 园艺学报, 47 (6):1033-1046. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0771
[10]	Han Zhe, Zhang Yongqiang, Zhang Haohao, Luo Wenhao, Chen Aiping. 2023. Effects of drought stress on growth and leaf snatomical dtructure of deriphidium transiliense deedlings. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 32 (1):105-112. (in Chinese)
	韩喆, 张永强, 张浩浩, 罗文浩, 陈爱萍. 2023. 干旱胁迫对伊犁绢蒿幼苗生长及叶片解剖结构的影响. 草地学报, 32 (1):105-112.
[11]	Hu Xiaoyu, Yu Haiyan, Cui Yifan, Fan Siqi, Bi Quanxin, Li Yingchao, Wang Libing. 2019. Influence of water dtress on leaves stomatal distribution characteristics of yellow horn(Xanthoceras sorbifolium). Forest Research,(1):169-174. (in Chinese)
	胡潇予, 于海燕, 崔艺凡, 范思琪, 毕泉鑫, 李迎超, 王利兵. 2019. 不同种源文冠果叶片气孔分布特征对水分胁迫的响应. 林业科学研究,(1):169-174.
[12]	Hoque M I, Uddin M N, Fakir M S, Rasel M. 2018. Drought and salinity affect leaf and root anatomical structures in three maize genotypes. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16 (1):47-55.
[13]	Liu Duling, Peng Shaobing, Sun Hongmei, Zhang Boyong, Zhu Hailan. 2014. Comprehensive evaluation on drought resistance of early fruiting walnut cultivars. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 41 (5):967-974. (in Chinese)
	刘杜玲, 彭少兵, 孙红梅, 张博勇, 朱海兰. 2014. 早实核桃不同品种抗旱性综合评价. 园艺学报, 41 (5):967-974.
[14]	Liu Wanpeng, Li Yuexuan, Li Zhiyong, Guo Maowei, Li Hongyan. 2023. Study on relationship between leaf snatomical traits and frought resistance of hour different ecological types of medicago ruthenica in inner mongolia. Chinese Journal of Grassland,(6):32-43. (in Chinese)
	刘万鹏, 李悦煊, 李志勇, 郭茂伟, 李鸿雁. 2023. 内蒙古四种不同生态类型扁蓿豆叶片解剖性状与抗旱性关系的研究. 中国草地学报,(6):32-43.
[15]	Ma Jing, He Xiyong, Tao Liang, Wu Chao, Li Zhiqiang, Gong Lidan. 2023. Evaluation of drought resistance based on leaf anatomical structure of macadamia germplasm resources. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,(7):1392-1399. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.009
	马静, 贺熙勇, 陶亮, 吴超, 李志强, 宫丽丹. 2023. 基于叶片解剖结构的澳洲坚果种质资源抗旱性评价. 热带作物学报,(7):1392-1399. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2023.07.009
[16]	Pan Xin, Qiu Quan, Li Jiyue, Wang Junhui, He Xi, Su Yan, Ma Jianwei, Du Kun. 2015. Drought resistance evaluation based on leaf anatomical structures of 25 shrubs on the tibetan plateau. Journal of South China Agricultural University,(2):61-68. (in Chinese)
	潘昕, 邱权, 李吉跃, 王军辉, 何茜, 苏艳, 马建伟, 杜坤. 2015. 基于叶片解剖结构对青藏高原25种灌木的抗旱性评价. 华南农业大学学报,(2):61-68.
[17]	Pu Wencai, Xu Yunlei, Yu Zhixiang, Ma Huancheng. 2019. Leaf anatomical structure and drought resistance of typical drought-tolerant plants in the dry-hot valley of yuanjiang river. Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Natural Sciences), 39 (1):58-68. (in Chinese)
	蒲文彩, 许云蕾, 余志祥, 马焕成. 2019. 元江干热河谷典型耐旱植物叶片解剖结构特征及抗旱性分析. 西南林业大学学报(自然科学), 39 (1):58-68.
[18]	Sun Zhuangzhuang, Jiang Dong, Cai Jian, Wang Xiao, Zhou Qin, Huang Mei, Dai Yanbo, Cao Weixing. 2019. Automatic identification and counting of leaf stomata of monocotyledonous crops. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 35 (23):170-176. (in Chinese)
	孙壮壮, 姜东, 蔡剑, 王笑, 周琴, 黄梅, 戴延波, 曹卫星. 2019. 单子叶作物叶片气孔自动识别与计数技术. 农业工程学报, 35 (23):170-176.
[19]	Tang Xixi, Ayup Mubarek, Zhang Ping, Gong Peng, Yu Qiuhong, Ablitip Yarmuhammad, Arxidin, Sayfudin, Guo Chunmiao. 2023. Effects of drought stress on leaf structure and root morphology of almond rootstock seedlings. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,(11):90-99. (in Chinese)
	唐茜茜, 木巴热克·阿尤普, 张萍, 龚鹏, 于秋红, 亚尔穆海麦提·阿卜力提普, 艾尔西丁, 赛甫丁, 郭春苗. 2023. 干旱胁迫对扁桃砧木幼苗叶片结构和根系形态的影响. 北京林业大学学报,(11):90-99.
[20]	Wang Jiaqiong, Wu Baohuan, Cui Dafang, Yang Haijun, Huang Zheng, Qi Anming. 2016. Taxonomic study on Armeniaca scop. species in China based on thirty morphological characters. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 25 (3):103-111. (in Chinese)
	王家琼, 吴保欢, 崔大方, 羊海军, 黄峥, 齐安民. 2016. 基于30个形态性状的中国杏属(Armeniaca Scop.) 植物分类学研究. 植物资源与环境学报, 25 (3):103-111
[21]	Wang Shuang, Hou Yixing, Feng Linjiao, Lu Qianqian, Zhou Long. 2023. Effect of drought stress on anatomical structure of leaves in table grape varieties. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,(6):40-49. (in Chinese)
	王爽, 侯毅兴, 冯琳骄, 卢倩倩, 周龙. 2023. 干旱胁迫对鲜食葡萄叶片解剖结构的影响. 中国农业科技导报,(6):40-49.
[22]	Wu Yanqi, Guo Sujuan. 2016. Comprehensive evaluation on drought resistance of 10 Chinese chestnut varieties(strain). Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 47 (10):9-16. (in Chinese)
	武燕奇, 郭素娟. 2016. 10个板栗砧木品种(系)抗旱性综合评价. 东北农业大学学报, 47 (10):9-16.
[23]	Xing Yage. 2023. Study on apricot fruit characteristics of domesticated and leaf anatomy in pamir plateau of xinjing[M. D. Dissertation]. Alaer: Tarim University. (in Chinese)
	邢雅阁. 2023 新疆帕米尔高原驯化栽培杏果实特征和叶片解剖研究[硕士论文]. 阿拉尔: 塔里木大学.
[24]	Xu Huihui, Liu Xiaojuan, Wang Mengke, Bi Quanxin, Wang Libing, Yu Haiyan. 2023. Leaf anatomical structure and evaluation of drought resistance of different germplasm resources of xanthoceras sorbifolium. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University,(2),348-355. (in Chinese)
	许慧慧, 刘肖娟, 王孟珂, 毕泉鑫, 王利兵, 于海燕. 2023. 文冠果不同种质资源的叶片解剖结构分析及抗旱性评价. 浙江农林大学学报,(2):348-355.
[25]	Yilmaz K U, Gurcan K. 2012. Geneticiiversity in apricot// Mahmut Caliskan. Genetic Diversity in Plants,ISBN:978-953-51-0185-7.
[26]	Yu Haiyan, Hu Xiaoyu, He Chunxia, Cui Yifan, Fan Siqi, Bi Quanxin, Wang Libing. 2019. Differential response of water stress on leaf morphological anatomical structures of varied provenances xanthocera sorbifolium. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,(1):57-63.
	于海燕, 胡潇予, 何春霞, 崔艺凡, 范思琪, 毕泉鑫, 王利兵. 2019. 冠果不同种源叶片结构对水分胁迫的差异性响应. 北京林业大学学报,(1):57-63. (in Chinese)
[27]	Zhang Jiayan, Zhang Zhao. 2003. Chinese fruit tree apricot volume. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House.
	张加延, 张钊. 2003. 中国果树志·杏卷. 北京: 中国林业出版社. (in Chinese)
[28]	Zhang Junhuan, Zhang Meiling, Yang Li, Jiang Fengchao, Yu Wenjian, Wang Yuzhu, Sun Haoyuan. 2023. Comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance of different apricot vultivars(lines)based on leaf microstructur. Journal of Fruit Science,(11):2381-2390. (in Chinese)
	张俊环, 张美玲, 杨丽, 姜凤超, 于文剑, 王玉柱, 孙浩元. 2023. 基于叶片显微结构综合评价杏不同品种(系)的抗旱性. 果树学报,(11):2381-2390.
[29]	Zhang Xiuli, Li Jintao, Yang Jun, Tang Zesheng. 2007. Histological study of flower reversal mutant of impatiens. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,(6):1503-1508. (in Chinese)
	张秀丽, 李劲涛, 杨军, 汤泽生. 2007. 凤仙花花逆转突变体的组织学研究. 园艺学报,(6):1503-1508.
[30]	Zhao Cuixian, Huang Zichen. 1981. A preliminary study of xeromorphism of some important xerophytes growing in tungeli desert. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,(4):278-283,347-348. (in Chinese)
	赵翠仙, 黄子琛. 1981. 腾格里沙漠主要旱生植物旱性结构的初步研究. 植物学报,(4):278-283,347-348.
[31]	Zhao Lei, Jin Haidi, Cao Xiaoyun, Deng Wenhui, Du Lingjuan. 2023. Physiological response to drought stress and drought resistance of six helleborus orientlis cultivars. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,(10):2644-2654. (in Chinese)
	赵雷, 靳海笛, 曹晓云, 邓文辉, 杜灵娟. 2023. 六个东方铁筷子品种对干旱胁迫的生理响应及抗旱性评价. 应用生态学,(10):2644-2654.
[32]	Zheng Shuzhen, Kuang Bingchao. 1993. Study on the morphology and anatomy of drought resistance of teak(Tectona grandis L. f)provenances. Forest Research,(2):124-130,235. (in Chinese)
	郑淑珍, 邝炳朝. 1993. 柚木种源抗旱性形态及解剖的研究. 林业科学研究,(2):124-130,235.
[33]	Zhong Zaofa, Zhang Lijuan, Gao Sisi, Peng Ting. 2021. Leaf cytological characteristics and resistance comparison of four citrus rootstocks under drought stress. Acta Horticulturae Sinica,(8):1579-1588. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0502
	钟灶发, 张利娟, 高思思, 彭婷. 2021. 干旱胁迫下4种柑橘砧木叶片细胞学特征及抗旱性比较. 园艺学报,(8):1579-1588. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0502
[34]	Zhu Guanglong, Wei Xuezhi. 2016. Leaf morphological plasticity of Ziziphus jujuba var. Spinosa in response to natural drought gradient ecotopes. Acta Ecologica Sinica,(19):6178-6187. (in Chinese)
	朱广龙, 魏学智. 2016. 酸枣叶片结构可塑性对自然梯度干旱生境的适应特征. 生态学报,(19):6178-6187.

生态群 Ecological group	编号 Number	种质 Germplasm	生态群 Ecological group	编号 Number	种质 Germplasm
中亚	1	阿克牙格勒克 Akeyageleke	中亚	49	佳娜丽2 Jianali 2
Central Asia	2	黄肉油杏 Huangrou Youxing	Central Asia	50	克孜尔托佣 Keziertuoyong
	3	黄胡安娜 Huang Huanna		51	洪待克 Hongdaike
	4	克孜阿恰 Keziaqia		52	郭西玉吕克 Guoxiyulüke
	5	克孜30 Kezi 30		53	大果胡安娜 Daguo Huanna
	6	托乎提 Tuohuti		54	皮乃孜 Pinaizi
	7	黄洪待克 Huang Hongdaike		55	卡拉胡安娜 Kala Huanna
	8	吾候其 Wuhouqi		56	贾格达玛伊桑 Jiagedamayisang
	9	贝新纳尔 Beixingnaer		57	晚熟佳娜丽 Wanshu jianali
	10	托乎提库都 Tuohutikudu		58	乔尔胖 Qiaoerpang
	11	奎皮克曼 Kuipikeman		59	小树上干 Xiaoshushanggan
	12	亚布拉克佳娜丽 Yabulakejianali		60	细黑叶杏 Xiheiyexing
	13	皮孜尔皮乃孜 Pizierpinaizi		61	粗黑叶杏 Cuheiyexing
	14	晚熟胡安娜 Wanshu Huanna		62	叶城黑叶杏 Yecheng Heiyexing
	15	麻木达西杏 Mamudaxixing		63	早熟黑叶杏 Zaoshu Heiyexing
	16	克孜郎 Kezilang		64	晚熟杏 Wanshuxing
	17	库车白杏 Kuche Baixing		65	莎车洪待克 Shache Hongdaike
	18	轮台白杏 Luntai Baixing		66	卡巴克玉吕克 Kabakeyulüke
	19	白杏 Baixing		67	大树上干 Dashuashanggan
	20	索格杏 Suogexing		68	克孜玛伊桑 Kezimayisang
	21	索格佳娜丽 Suogejia’nali	华北	69	红玉杏 Hongyuxing
	22	辣椒杏 Lajiaoxing	North China	70	元旦杏 Yuandanxing
	23	木隆杏 Mulongxing		71	水杏 Shuixing
	24	特尔湾玉吕克 Teerwanyulüke		72	二花槽 Erhuacao
	25	卡巴克西米西 Kabakeximixi		73	硬条京杏 Yingtiaojingxing
	26	何谢克 Hexieke		74	金太阳 Jingtaiyang
	27	卡拉阿藏 Kalaazang		75	大红杏 Dahongxing
	28	牙合里克玉吕克 Yahelikeyulüke		76	白木杏 Baimuxing
	29	卡拉玉吕克 Kalayulüke		77	串枝红 Chuanzhihong
	30	赛莱克玉吕克 Sailaikeyulüke		78	甜仁杏 Tianrenxing
	31	克孜佳娜丽 Kezijianali		79	短枝杏 Duanzhixing
	32	库买提 Kumaiti		80	一窝蜂 Yiwofeng
	33	阿克托佣 Aketuoyong		81	张公园大接杏Zhanggongyuan Dajiexing
	34	阿克达拉孜 Akedalazi		82	银香白 Yingxiangbai
	35	冬杏 Dongxing		83	晚杏 Wanxing
	36	赛莱克达拉孜 Sailaikedalazi		84	猪皮水杏 Zhupishuixing
	37	馒头玉吕克 Mantouyulüke		85	骆驼黄 Luotuohuang
	38	黄其力干 Huangqiligan		86	黄果3号 Huangguo 3
	39	阿里瓦拉 Aliwala^*		87	青皮杏 Qingpixing
	40	叶城紫杏 Yecheng Zixing^*		88	依力克大杏 Yilikedaxing
	41	洛浦1 Luopu 1		89	北山 Beishan
	42	洛浦2 Luopu 2		90	黄杏 Huangxing
	43	洛浦洪待克 Luopuhongdaike		91	小大白杏 Xiaodabaixing
	44	米录 Milu		92	无名毛杏 Wumingmaoxing
	45	佳娜丽1 Jianali 1		93	黄口外 Huangkouwai
	46	白油杏 Bai Youxing		94	SL 1
	47	安疆胡安娜 Anjianghuanna		95	雀杏 Quexing
	48	木孜佳娜丽 Muzijianali		96	玛瑙杏 Manaoxing

生态群 Ecological group	编号 Number	种质 Germplasm	生态群 Ecological group	编号 Number	种质 Germplasm
中亚	1	阿克牙格勒克 Akeyageleke	中亚	49	佳娜丽2 Jianali 2
Central Asia	2	黄肉油杏 Huangrou Youxing	Central Asia	50	克孜尔托佣 Keziertuoyong
	3	黄胡安娜 Huang Huanna		51	洪待克 Hongdaike
	4	克孜阿恰 Keziaqia		52	郭西玉吕克 Guoxiyulüke
	5	克孜30 Kezi 30		53	大果胡安娜 Daguo Huanna
	6	托乎提 Tuohuti		54	皮乃孜 Pinaizi
	7	黄洪待克 Huang Hongdaike		55	卡拉胡安娜 Kala Huanna
	8	吾候其 Wuhouqi		56	贾格达玛伊桑 Jiagedamayisang
	9	贝新纳尔 Beixingnaer		57	晚熟佳娜丽 Wanshu jianali
	10	托乎提库都 Tuohutikudu		58	乔尔胖 Qiaoerpang
	11	奎皮克曼 Kuipikeman		59	小树上干 Xiaoshushanggan
	12	亚布拉克佳娜丽 Yabulakejianali		60	细黑叶杏 Xiheiyexing
	13	皮孜尔皮乃孜 Pizierpinaizi		61	粗黑叶杏 Cuheiyexing
	14	晚熟胡安娜 Wanshu Huanna		62	叶城黑叶杏 Yecheng Heiyexing
	15	麻木达西杏 Mamudaxixing		63	早熟黑叶杏 Zaoshu Heiyexing
	16	克孜郎 Kezilang		64	晚熟杏 Wanshuxing
	17	库车白杏 Kuche Baixing		65	莎车洪待克 Shache Hongdaike
	18	轮台白杏 Luntai Baixing		66	卡巴克玉吕克 Kabakeyulüke
	19	白杏 Baixing		67	大树上干 Dashuashanggan
	20	索格杏 Suogexing		68	克孜玛伊桑 Kezimayisang
	21	索格佳娜丽 Suogejia’nali	华北	69	红玉杏 Hongyuxing
	22	辣椒杏 Lajiaoxing	North China	70	元旦杏 Yuandanxing
	23	木隆杏 Mulongxing		71	水杏 Shuixing
	24	特尔湾玉吕克 Teerwanyulüke		72	二花槽 Erhuacao
	25	卡巴克西米西 Kabakeximixi		73	硬条京杏 Yingtiaojingxing
	26	何谢克 Hexieke		74	金太阳 Jingtaiyang
	27	卡拉阿藏 Kalaazang		75	大红杏 Dahongxing
	28	牙合里克玉吕克 Yahelikeyulüke		76	白木杏 Baimuxing
	29	卡拉玉吕克 Kalayulüke		77	串枝红 Chuanzhihong
	30	赛莱克玉吕克 Sailaikeyulüke		78	甜仁杏 Tianrenxing
	31	克孜佳娜丽 Kezijianali		79	短枝杏 Duanzhixing
	32	库买提 Kumaiti		80	一窝蜂 Yiwofeng
	33	阿克托佣 Aketuoyong		81	张公园大接杏Zhanggongyuan Dajiexing
	34	阿克达拉孜 Akedalazi		82	银香白 Yingxiangbai
	35	冬杏 Dongxing		83	晚杏 Wanxing
	36	赛莱克达拉孜 Sailaikedalazi		84	猪皮水杏 Zhupishuixing
	37	馒头玉吕克 Mantouyulüke		85	骆驼黄 Luotuohuang
	38	黄其力干 Huangqiligan		86	黄果3号 Huangguo 3
	39	阿里瓦拉 Aliwala^*		87	青皮杏 Qingpixing
	40	叶城紫杏 Yecheng Zixing^*		88	依力克大杏 Yilikedaxing
	41	洛浦1 Luopu 1		89	北山 Beishan
	42	洛浦2 Luopu 2		90	黄杏 Huangxing
	43	洛浦洪待克 Luopuhongdaike		91	小大白杏 Xiaodabaixing
	44	米录 Milu		92	无名毛杏 Wumingmaoxing
	45	佳娜丽1 Jianali 1		93	黄口外 Huangkouwai
	46	白油杏 Bai Youxing		94	SL 1
	47	安疆胡安娜 Anjianghuanna		95	雀杏 Quexing
	48	木孜佳娜丽 Muzijianali		96	玛瑙杏 Manaoxing

指标 Index	PC1	PC2	PC3	PC4	PC5	PC6	PC7
TL	0.382	0.684	-0.047	0.153	-0.006	0.138	0.422
PT	0.404	0.694	-0.231	-0.195	0.453	0.164	0.038
ST	0.505	0.089	-0.680	0.350	0.121	0.277	0.143
WUE	0.330	0.494	0.149	-0.063	-0.341	0.359	-0.214
WLE	0.219	0.397	0.160	0.363	-0.428	0.122	-0.285
TUE	0.374	0.560	-0.002	-0.029	-0.373	0.114	0.259
TLE	0.033	0.632	0.034	0.052	-0.200	-0.113	-0.371
TC	-0.231	0.344	0.080	0.068	0.171	-0.283	0.576
PT/ST	-0.115	0.558	0.502	-0.562	0.221	-0.108	-0.096
TS	0.196	0.303	-0.295	-0.443	0.636	0.090	-0.320
LS	0.281	-0.399	-0.726	0.279	0.144	0.200	-0.144
VeT	0.843	-0.169	0.174	-0.110	-0.042	-0.123	0.071
XyT	0.816	-0.339	0.174	-0.124	-0.028	-0.035	0.076
PhT	0.794	0.037	-0.087	0.208	0.028	-0.451	-0.087
VD	0.727	-0.342	0.392	-0.151	0.008	0.033	0.012
VA	0.750	-0.403	0.300	-0.205	0.056	0.037	0.002
Xy/Ph	-0.145	-0.400	0.317	-0.431	-0.061	0.548	0.179
SL	0.021	0.050	0.584	0.632	0.361	0.137	-0.078
SW	-0.085	-0.029	0.429	0.640	0.373	0.159	-0.013
SA	-0.033	0.027	0.564	0.135	0.117	0.401	0.015
SD	-0.146	-0.066	-0.466	-0.203	-0.122	0.368	0.070
特征值 Eigen calue	4.194	3.348	2.911	2.103	1.514	1.296	1.061
贡献率/% Contribution rate	19.983	15.931	13.866	10.037	7.192	6.165	5.035
累计贡献率/% Cumulative contribution rate	19.983	35.914	49.780	59.817	67.010	73.174	78.209

指标 Index	PC1	PC2	PC3	PC4	PC5	PC6	PC7
TL	0.382	0.684	-0.047	0.153	-0.006	0.138	0.422
PT	0.404	0.694	-0.231	-0.195	0.453	0.164	0.038
ST	0.505	0.089	-0.680	0.350	0.121	0.277	0.143
WUE	0.330	0.494	0.149	-0.063	-0.341	0.359	-0.214
WLE	0.219	0.397	0.160	0.363	-0.428	0.122	-0.285
TUE	0.374	0.560	-0.002	-0.029	-0.373	0.114	0.259
TLE	0.033	0.632	0.034	0.052	-0.200	-0.113	-0.371
TC	-0.231	0.344	0.080	0.068	0.171	-0.283	0.576
PT/ST	-0.115	0.558	0.502	-0.562	0.221	-0.108	-0.096
TS	0.196	0.303	-0.295	-0.443	0.636	0.090	-0.320
LS	0.281	-0.399	-0.726	0.279	0.144	0.200	-0.144
VeT	0.843	-0.169	0.174	-0.110	-0.042	-0.123	0.071
XyT	0.816	-0.339	0.174	-0.124	-0.028	-0.035	0.076
PhT	0.794	0.037	-0.087	0.208	0.028	-0.451	-0.087
VD	0.727	-0.342	0.392	-0.151	0.008	0.033	0.012
VA	0.750	-0.403	0.300	-0.205	0.056	0.037	0.002
Xy/Ph	-0.145	-0.400	0.317	-0.431	-0.061	0.548	0.179
SL	0.021	0.050	0.584	0.632	0.361	0.137	-0.078
SW	-0.085	-0.029	0.429	0.640	0.373	0.159	-0.013
SA	-0.033	0.027	0.564	0.135	0.117	0.401	0.015
SD	-0.146	-0.066	-0.466	-0.203	-0.122	0.368	0.070
特征值 Eigen calue	4.194	3.348	2.911	2.103	1.514	1.296	1.061
贡献率/% Contribution rate	19.983	15.931	13.866	10.037	7.192	6.165	5.035
累计贡献率/% Cumulative contribution rate	19.983	35.914	49.780	59.817	67.010	73.174	78.209

指标 Index	PC1	PC2	PC3	PC4	PC5	PC6	PC7	f
TL（X1）	0.1865	0.3739	-0.0275	0.1054	-0.0049	0.1213	0.4105	0.1159
PT（X2）	0.1972	0.3794	-0.1354	-0.1343	0.3686	0.1441	0.0370	0.0925
ST（X3）	0.1972	0.3794	-0.1354	-0.1343	0.3686	0.1441	0.0370	0.0486
WUE（X4）	0.1611	0.2701	0.0873	-0.0434	-0.2775	0.3155	-0.2081	0.0635
WLE（X5）	0.1611	0.2701	0.0873	-0.0434	-0.2775	0.3155	-0.2081	0.0544
TUE（X6）	0.1826	0.3061	-0.0012	-0.0200	-0.3035	0.1002	0.2519	0.0707
TLE（X7）	0.0161	0.3455	0.0199	0.0358	-0.1628	-0.0993	-0.3609	0.0252
TC（X8）	-0.1128	0.1881	0.0469	0.0468	0.1392	-0.2487	0.5603	0.0366
PT/ST（X9）	-0.0561	0.3051	0.2942	-0.3871	0.1798	-0.0949	-0.0934	0.0368
TS（X10）	0.0957	0.1656	-0.1729	-0.3051	0.5176	0.0791	-0.3113	0.0153
LS（X11）	0.1372	-0.2181	-0.4254	0.1922	0.1172	0.1757	-0.1401	-0.0307
VeT（X12）	0.4115	-0.0924	0.1020	-0.0758	-0.0342	-0.1081	0.0691	0.0603
XyT（X13）	0.3984	-0.1853	0.1020	-0.0854	-0.0228	-0.0308	0.0739	0.0492
PhT（X14）	0.3876	0.0202	-0.0510	0.1433	0.0228	-0.3963	-0.0846	0.0537
VD（X15）	0.3549	-0.1870	0.2297	-0.1040	0.0065	0.0290	0.0117	0.0577
VA（X16）	0.3661	-0.2203	0.1758	-0.1412	0.0456	0.0325	0.0019	0.0473
Xy/Ph（X17）	-0.0708	-0.2187	0.1858	-0.2969	-0.0496	0.4816	0.1741	-0.0160
SL（X18）	0.0103	0.0273	0.3422	0.4353	0.2938	0.1204	-0.0759	0.1079
SW（X19）	-0.0415	-0.0159	0.2514	0.4408	0.3035	0.1397	-0.0126	0.0865
SA（X20）	-0.0161	0.0148	0.3305	0.0930	0.0952	0.3524	0.0146	0.0737
SD（X21）	-0.0713	-0.0361	-0.2731	-0.1398	-0.0993	0.3234	0.0681	-0.0491

Drought Resistance Evaluation of Apricot Germplasm Resources Based on Leaf Microstructure

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 12

References 34

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

抗旱性类别 Drought resistance grade	种质数量 Number of germplasms	隶属函数值范围 The range of membership function values	种质编号 Germplasm number
极强 Extremely strong（Ⅰ）	9	0.3738 ~ 0.4072	21，70，7，47，86，42，26，88，80
强 Strong（Ⅱ）	29	0.2962 ~ 0.3517	87，22，82，29，72，63，58，64，38，65， 54，41，16，53，5，89，1，90，60，92， 45，83，57，17，48，46，84，35，19
中等 Medium（Ⅲ）	56	0.1593 ~ 0.2849	36，10，67，2，95，56，4，94，27，50， 18，93，23，49，28，9，77，31，30，11， 59，73，55，43，12，32，69，33，37，85， 91，3，68，62，6，24，75，13，66，61， 52，81，8，51，15，79，78，20，25，74， 44，34，96，39，14，71
弱 Weak（Ⅳ）	2	0.1026 ~ 0.1220	76，40

[1]	JIANG Fengchao, YANG Li, ZHANG Junhuan, ZHANG Meiling, YU Wenjian, SUN Haoyuan. QTL Mapping and Identification of Major Genes Regulating Organic Acid Accumulation in Apricot Fruits [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(4): 846-856.
[2]	TANG Haixia, YANG Xuemei, FENG Lijuan, ZHU Feng, ZHOU Jilei, YIN Yanlei. Analysis of Freezing Tolerances and Physiological Differences of Three Pomegranate Cultivars During the Overwintering [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(7): 1563-1573.
[3]	YUAN Kejun, NIU Qinglin, QIN Zhihua, and WANG Peijiu. A New Early-ripening Apricot Cultivar‘Yinghua’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(S2): 27-28.
[4]	WEI Xiaoyu, WANG Yuejin. Correlation Between Anatomical Structure and Resistance to Powdery Mildew in Chinese Wild Vitis Species [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(6): 1200-1212.
[5]	LI Xiaoming, YU Junchi, WANG Chunxia. Comparison of Growth and Secondary Metabolites of Purple and White Flower Dracocephalum moldavica Under Field,Greenhouse and Greenhouse Shading Conditions [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(6): 1363-1370.
[6]	GE Furong, YUAN Kejun, NIU Qinglin, YANG Yuliang, ZHUANG Di, and XU Ping. A New Early-ripening Apricot Cultivar‘Liyuan’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(S2): 2887-2888.
[7]	WANG Shaomin, RAN Kun, WEI Shuwei, WANG Hongwei, ZHANG Yong, DONG Ran, and DONG Xiaochang. A New Early-maturing Apricot Cultivar‘Luxing 6’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(S2): 2889-2890.
[8]	GUO Yan，ZHANG Shuhang，LI Ying，ZHANG Xinfang，and WANG Guangpeng*. Studies on the Leaf Morphology，Anatomical Structure and Drought Resistance Evaluation of 238 Chinese Chestnut Varieties（Strains） [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2020, 47(6): 1033-1046.
[9]	FENG Jing1，YANG Can1，LU Juanfang1，and XI Wanpeng1,2,*. Cloning and cis-acting Element Analysis of CCD1 and CCD4 Promoter in Apricot [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2020, 47(5): 939-952.
[10]	CHEN Yahan1,2,，MA Qiang1,，SUN Pingping1，ZHANG Lei1，and LI Zhengnan1,**. Identification of Viruses Causing Apricot Decline and Leaf Chlorosis Disease by siRNA High-throughput Sequencing and RT-PCR Detection [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2020, 47(4): 725-733.
[11]	SUN Haoyuan，YANG Li，ZHANG Junhuan，JIANG Fengchao，ZHANG Meiling，and WANG Yuzhu*. A New Apricot Cultivar‘Jingluofeng’ [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2020, 47(4): 805-806.
[12]	YUAN Kejun, WANG Peijiu, NIU Qinglin, GE Furong, and LI Shenglong. A New Mid-ripening and Big-fruit Apricot Cultivar‘Xiahua’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(10): 2063-2064.
[13]	YUAN Kejun1,*，WANG Peijiu1，NIU Qinglin1，GE Furong1，and LI Shenglong2. A New Early- or Medium-ripening Apricot Cultivar‘Yuhua’ [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2019, 46(S2): 2743-2744.
[14]	YUAN Kejun1,*，WANG Peijiu1，LI Shenglong2，NIU Qinglin1，GE Furong1，MENG Xiaoye3，and DAI Huafeng4. A New Very Early-ripening Apricot Cultivar‘Chunhua’ [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2019, 46(S2): 2745-2746.
[15]	YANG Li，SUN Haoyuan，ZHANG Junhuan，JIANG Fengchao，ZHANG Meiling，and WANG Yuzhu*. A New Apricot Cultivar‘Jingluohong’ [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2019, 46(9): 1853-1854.