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Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (7): 1563-1573.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0551

• Cultivation Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of Freezing Tolerances and Physiological Differences of Three Pomegranate Cultivars During the Overwintering

TANG Haixia1, YANG Xuemei1, FENG Lijuan1, ZHU Feng2, ZHOU Jilei3, YIN Yanlei1,*()   

  1. 1 Shandong Institute of Pomology,Tai'an,Shandong 271000,China
    2 Laiwu District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jinan 271100,China
    3 Shandong Forestry Protection and Development Service Center,Jinan 250012,China
  • Received:2023-02-23 Revised:2023-04-21 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-26
  • Contact: YIN Yanlei

Abstract:

To study the change of freezing tolerance and its physiological basis of annual shoots of ‘Taishanhong’‘Luqing 1’and‘Tunisian Soft Seed’pomegranates during overwintering,the cold hardiness was estimated by the semi-lethal temperature(LT50),which was assessed by electrolyte leakage rate with Logistic quation,the content of relative water,soluble protein,soluble sugar,malondialdehyde(MDA),activities of peroxidase(POD)and superoxidase(SOD),field overwintering rate,botanical characteristics of shoots,and the recovery ability of branches after freezing stress were measured. The results showed that the significant differences in cold resistance among three pomegranate cultivars. The overwintering rate of‘Luqing 1’was much higher than those of‘Taishanhong’and‘Tunisian Soft Seed’,and‘Tunisian Soft Seed’was the worst. Compared with‘Tunisia Soft Seed’,the shoots of‘Luqing 1’ were thick,hard,with short internodes,the spiness were also strong and hard. Sealing layers of lenticle were rich and tight. The changes of physiological indexes of‘Luqing 1’were relatively small after low temperature treatment. MDA content was low,soluble proteins content and POD activity were high. The osmotic pressure and redox balance of‘Luqing 1’could be maintained well,so its cold resistance much better than that of‘Tunisan Soft Seed’.

Key words: pomegranate, freezing tolerance, branch, semi-lethal temperature, morphological characteristic, anatomical structure