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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 234-242.

• Fruit Trees • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Plant Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria on Growth and Controlling Fusarium-wilt Disease of Banana Seedlings

LI Wen-ying,PENG Zhi-ping,YANG Shao-hai*,YU Jun-hong,HUANG Ji-chuan,WU Xue-na,and YANG Lin-xiang   

  1. Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in SouthRegion,Ministry of Agriculture/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation,Guangzhou 510640,China
  • Received:2011-09-27 Revised:2012-01-09 Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25
  • Contact: YANG Shao-hai E-mail:liwenying2006@126.com

Abstract: Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR),which can promote the plant growth and yield,and inhibit plant pathogens,are microorganisms colonized in the plant rhizosphere. A pot experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of PGPR on the growth of banana seedlings,absorption and utilization of nutrient and the suppression of the banana fusarium-wilt disease. The results showed that 56 days after treatments by PGPR,the differences of height,stem diameter,above-ground biomass,root length,root biomass,total biomass,leaf area per plant and leaf chlorophyll content of banana seedlings between treatment and control were remarkable increased by 18.5%–28.9%,17.0%–18.2%,16.8%–33.9%,41.5%–47.6%,65.5%–69.5%,24.8%–39.8%,24.0%–38.3% and 30.0%–44.9%,respectively. The absorptions of N,P2O5,K2O,CaO and MgO of seedlings treated by PAB-2 were higher than those of control,increased by 51.1%,46.1%,165.2%,7.4%,32.8% respectively. Inoculated by FOC,MAD contents of leaf in the treatments of PGPR were decreased by 4.4%–10.6%. Disease Severity Indices(DIS)of banana fusarium-wilt in the treatments of PGPR were reduced by 12.5–31.3,which the total control effects reached 18.8%–46.9%. The results indicated that the application of PGPR could effectively promote growth,nutrition absorption of banana seedlings,and reduce the occurrence of banana fusarium wilt.

Key words: banana, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, the banana fusarium-wilt disease, growth-promoting and plant disease-controlling function, nutrition absorption effect

CLC Number: