Genome（ABBB）Identification of a Hybrid Banana Cultivar‘Fenza 1’

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0514

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 1991-1997.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0514

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Genome（ABBB）Identification of a Hybrid Banana Cultivar‘Fenza 1’

YANG Xingyu, XU Linbing, WU Yuanli, QIU Diyang, FAN Linlin, HUANG Bingzhi^*()

Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit,Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affair,Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China

Received:2022-01-29 Revised:2022-05-11 Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-10-08
Contact: HUANG Bingzhi E-mail:huangbingzhi@gdaas.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

The banana cultivar‘Fenza 1’is the only Fenjiao（Musa spp. ABB,Pisang awak）cultivar with resistance to Fusarium wilt in the current commercial banana plantings. The cultivar came from the seeds seedling obtained accidently. Its genomic composition and male parent are unknowen. In this study,Flow cytometry（FCM）,chromosome flaking,molecular marker technology ITS-PCR-RFLP and copia-IRAP,cooperate with characters taxonomic scorecard were used to identify the genomic composition of‘Fenza 1’. The ploidy was tetraploid showed by the FCM. The chromosome number was 2n = 4x = 44 showed by the chromosome flaking;its genomic composition include A and B showed by the ITS-PCR-RFLP;two or more than two B genomic groups showed by the copia-IRAP;the score of the characters taxonomic is 67,and the corresponding genomic composition is ABBB. Based on the results above,we prosposed that the genomic composition of‘Fenza1’is ABBB,and speculated its male parent may be wild banana with the genomic composition BB.

Key words: banana, hybrid, genome, molecular marker, characters taxonomic scorecard

CLC Number:

S668.1

YANG Xingyu, XU Linbing, WU Yuanli, QIU Diyang, FAN Linlin, HUANG Bingzhi. Genome（ABBB）Identification of a Hybrid Banana Cultivar‘Fenza 1’[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 1991-1997.

Figures/Tables 5

References 15

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性状 Character	粉杂1号Fenza 1	评分score
假茎着色Pseudostem color	无斑点Blotches slight or absent marked	5
叶柄沟槽Petiole canal	边缘闭合下面不具翼膜,抱假茎 Margin inclosed,not winged below,clasping pseudostem	5
穗柄Peduncle	无毛 Glabrous	5
果柄Fruit pedicel	微长 Slightly long	4
胚珠Ovule	每个心室3 ~ 4行胚珠不规则排列 Every four lines within the ovary ovule irregular arrangement	5
苞片肩Bract shoulder	低,比值≈ 0.30 Low,ratio ≈ 0.30	4
苞片卷曲程度Bract curling	苞片抬起,不反卷 Bracts lift but do not roll back	5
苞片形状Bract shape	卵形 Oval	3
苞片顶端Bract apex	钝尖 Obtuse	3
苞片色泽Bract color	外部为棕红色,内部为明亮的深红色 Brownish red outside,bright crimson inside	5
颜色褪色Color fading	苞片内表面颜色连续一致 Inside bract color contimuous to base	5
苞片痕Bract scars	稍微突出 Scarcely prominnent	4
雄花游离花瓣 Free tepal of male flower	顶端下面几乎无褶皱 Rarely corrugated below tip	4
雄花颜色Male flower color	紫红 Pink-Purple	5
柱头颜色Stigma color	粉淡黄色 Pale Yellow	5

性状 Character	粉杂1号Fenza 1	评分score
假茎着色Pseudostem color	无斑点Blotches slight or absent marked	5
叶柄沟槽Petiole canal	边缘闭合下面不具翼膜,抱假茎 Margin inclosed,not winged below,clasping pseudostem	5
穗柄Peduncle	无毛 Glabrous	5
果柄Fruit pedicel	微长 Slightly long	4
胚珠Ovule	每个心室3 ~ 4行胚珠不规则排列 Every four lines within the ovary ovule irregular arrangement	5
苞片肩Bract shoulder	低,比值≈ 0.30 Low,ratio ≈ 0.30	4
苞片卷曲程度Bract curling	苞片抬起,不反卷 Bracts lift but do not roll back	5
苞片形状Bract shape	卵形 Oval	3
苞片顶端Bract apex	钝尖 Obtuse	3
苞片色泽Bract color	外部为棕红色,内部为明亮的深红色 Brownish red outside,bright crimson inside	5
颜色褪色Color fading	苞片内表面颜色连续一致 Inside bract color contimuous to base	5
苞片痕Bract scars	稍微突出 Scarcely prominnent	4
雄花游离花瓣 Free tepal of male flower	顶端下面几乎无褶皱 Rarely corrugated below tip	4
雄花颜色Male flower color	紫红 Pink-Purple	5
柱头颜色Stigma color	粉淡黄色 Pale Yellow	5

Genome（ABBB）Identification of a Hybrid Banana Cultivar‘Fenza 1’

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