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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 409-416.

• Fruit Trees •     Next Articles

Effects of Cadmium and Lead Accumulation in Strawberry Growing Period by Spraying Se-fertilizer to Leaves

ZHANG Hai-ying1,2;HAN Tao2;TIAN Lei4;and WANG You-nian3,*   

  1. 1College of Forestry,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;2Department of Food Sciences,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;3Department of Plant Science,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;4Agricultural College,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010020,China)
  • Received:2010-11-18 Revised:2011-01-31 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-25
  • Contact: WANG You-nian

Abstract: ‘Beinong 3’strawberry was sprayed Se-fertilizer on leaves in different growing stages at the Na2SeO3 concentrations of 0,0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0 and 10.0 mg .8226. L-1. The Se,Cd and Pb content and other physiological indexes of leaves were detected after Se-fertilizer was sprayed. Heavy metal cadmium(Cd)and lead(Pb)accumulation affected by spraying Se-fertilizer to strawberry leaves. The changes of metabolic mechanism of strawberries after exogenous selenium being sprayed,and the interactive effects of selenium and heavy metal was investigated. The research results show that the strawberry had the highest absorption capacity of Se in the leaf-expansion period and full opening flower period,and Se can slow down the damage of cell membrane integrity by removing malonaldehyde(MDA)accumulation of membrance lipid peroxidation. Further,the toxic action of heavy metals was reduced,and the deposition of Cd and Pb in the strawberry leaves and fruits was effectively controlled. This research shows spraying Se-fertilizer to leaves is a sound method for supplementing selenium to the strawberries and suitable amount of selenium can alleviate the toxic action to the strawberry caused by heavy metal.

Key words: strawberry, selenium, accumulation, leaf, fruit, heavy metal

CLC Number: