Research Progress on Floral Fragrance in Prunus mume

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1117

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 467-480.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1117

• Reviews • Previous Articles Next Articles

Research Progress on Floral Fragrance in Prunus mume

YUE Zhiyi, LI Xin, WANG Haoning, ZHANG Qixiang, SUN Lidan()

State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources，Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding，National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture，School of Landscape Architecture，Beijing Forestry University，Beijing 100083，China

Received:2025-11-10 Revised:2026-01-20 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-02-12

Abstract

Abstract:

The floral scent of Prunus mume is mainly composed of benzenoid and phenylpropanoid volatile organic compounds. The biosynthesis and emission of floral scent in P. mume exhibit pronounced spatial and temporal specificity and are also influenced by multiple factors，including light，temperature，and exogenous regulators. This review summarizes recent advances in research on P. mume floral scent，with a focus on the major scent components and their biosynthetic pathways，molecular regulatory mechanisms，and emission patterns. Future research directions are also discussed，with the aim of providing references for elucidating the formation mechanisms of floral scent traits in P. mume and for guiding the efficient breeding of new cultivars with novel fragrance characteristics.

Key words: Prunus mume, floral fragrance, biosynthesis, molecular mechanism

YUE Zhiyi, LI Xin, WANG Haoning, ZHANG Qixiang, SUN Lidan. Research Progress on Floral Fragrance in Prunus mume[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(2): 467-480.

Figures/Tables 3

References 60

[1]	Adebesin F, Widhalm J R, Boachon B, Lefèvre F, Pierman B, Lynch J H, Alam I, Junqueira B, Benke R, Ray S, Porter J A, Yanagisawa M, Wetzstein H Y, Morgan J A, Boutry M, Schuurink R C, Dudareva N. 2017. Emission of volatile organic compounds from petunia flowers is facilitated by an ABC transporter. Science, 356 (6345):1386-1388. doi: 10.1126/science.aan0826 pmid: 28663500
[2]	An Yang. 2016. Isolation and characterization of eugenol synthase genes in Prunus mume‘Sanlunyudie’[M. D. Dissertation]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. (in Chinese)
	安阳. 2016. 梅花丁子香酚合酶基因的克隆及功能分析[硕士论文]. 北京: 北京林业大学.
[3]	Bao F, Ding A, Zhang T, Luo L, Wang J, Cheng T, Zhang Q. 2019. Expansion of PmBEAT genes in the Prunus mume genome induces characteristic floral scent production. Horticulture Research, 6:24. doi: 10.1038/s41438-018-0104-4
[4]	Bao F, Zhang T, Ding A, Ding A, Yang W, Wang J, Cheng T, Zhang Q. 2020. Metabolic,Enzymatic activity,and transcriptomic analysis reveals the mechanism underlying the lack of characteristic floral scent in apricot mei varieties. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11:574982.
[5]	Bao T, Kimani S, Li Y, Li H, Yang S, Zhang J, Wang Q, Wang Z, Ning G, Wang L, Gao X. 2023. Allelic variation of terpene synthases drives terpene diversity in the wild species of the Freesia genus. Plant Physiology, 192 (3):2419-2435. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiad172 URL
[6]	Bergman M E, Huang X Q, Baudino S, Caissard J C, Dudareva N. 2025. Plant volatile organic compounds:emission and perception in a changing world. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 85:102706.
[7]	Cao Hui, Li Zuguang, Wang Yan, Shen Delong. 2009. Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for volatile fragrance compounds in fresh flowers of Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc. Journal of Analytical Science, 25 (2):130-134. (in Chinese)
	曹慧, 李祖光, 王妍, 沈德隆. 2009. 两种梅花香气成分的分析及QSRR研究. 分析科学学报, 25 (2):130-134.
[8]	Chen Junyu, Chen Ruidan. 2009. A new system for classifying China Mei cultivar groups,with special reference to developing superiorities of interspecific hybrid originated groups. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 36 (5):693-700. (in Chinese)
	陈俊愉, 陈瑞丹. 2009. 中国梅花品种群分类新方案并论种间杂交起源品种群之发展优势. 园艺学报, 36 (5):693-700.
[9]	Chen Ruidan, Zhang Qixiang, Chen Junyu. 2005. New hardy fragrant cultivar of Prunus mume-a hopeful result of cross breeding// Advance in ornamental horticulture of China:252-254. (in Chinese)
	陈瑞丹, 张启翔, 陈俊愉. 2005. 通过杂交育种培育出芳香抗寒梅花新品种——‘香瑞白’梅// 中国观赏园艺研究进展:252-254.
[10]	Chen Y, Jiang Z, Wu S, Cheng B, Zhou L, Liu T, Yu C. 2025. Structure and release function of fragrance glands. Horticulture Research, 12 (5):uhaf031.
[11]	Han Y, Wang H, Wang X, Li K, Dong M, Li Y, Zhu Q, Shang F. 2019. Mechanism of floral scent production in Osmanthus fragrans and the production and regulation of its key floral constituents,β-ionone and linalool. Horticulture Research, 6:106. doi: 10.1038/s41438-019-0189-4
[12]	Hao R, Chang J, Qiu C, Yang S. 2022b. An identification and expression analysis of the ABCG genes related to benzaldehyde transportation among three Prunus species. Horticulturae, 8 (6):475. doi: 10.3390/horticulturae8060475 URL
[13]	Hao R, Du D, Wang T, Yang W, Wang J, Zhang Q. 2014b. A comparative analysis of characteristic floral scent compounds in Prunus mume and related species. Bioscience,Biotechnology,and Biochemistry, 78 (10):1640-1647. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.936346 URL
[14]	Hao R, Qiu C, Chang J. 2022a. Identification and verification of BAHDs related to benzyl acetate synthesis in Prunus mume. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 69 (7):145. doi: 10.1134/S1021443722601872
[15]	Hao R, Yang S, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Chang J, Qiu C. 2021. Identification and specific expression patterns in flower organs of ABCG genes related to floral scent from Prunus mume. Scientia Horticulturae, 288:110218.
[16]	Hao R, Zhang Q, Yang W, Wang J, Cheng T, Pan H, Zhang Q. 2014a. Emitted and endogenous floral scent compounds of Prunus mume and hybrids. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 54:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.12.007 URL
[17]	Hao Ruijie. 2014. Studies on plant floral scents. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. (in Chinese)
	郝瑞杰. 2014. 植物花香研究. 北京: 中国林业出版社.
[18]	Hao Ruijie, Qiu Chen, Geng Xiaoyun, Jia Haotian, Zhang Yajing, Chang Jun, Feng Xinxin. 2023. The function of PmABCG9transporter related to the volatilization of benzyl alcohol in Prunus mume. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 56 (13):2574-2585. (in Chinese)
	郝瑞杰, 邱晨, 耿晓云, 贾浩田, 张雅静, 常珺, 冯新新. 2023. 梅花PmABCG9在苯甲醇挥发中的功能分析. 中国农业科学, 56 (13):2574-2585. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.13.011
[19]	Hao Ruijie, Zhang Qixiang, Yang Weiru, Wang Jia, Pan Huitang, Cheng Tangren. 2014. Study on the difference in characteristic scent between Prunus mume and its interspecific hybrids. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 28 (5):808-816. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2014.05.0808
	郝瑞杰, 张启翔, 杨炜茹, 王佳, 潘会堂, 程堂仁. 2014. 梅花与远缘子代特征花香成分差异原因分析. 核农学报, 28 (5):808-816. doi: 10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2014.05.0808
[20]	Huang X, Lee J, Dudareva N. 2025. Biosynthesis,emission,and regulation of plant phenylpropanoid and benzenoid volatiles. Plant Physiology, 199 (2):kiaf407.
[21]	Huang X, Li R, Fu J, Dudareva N. 2022. A peroxisomal heterodimeric enzyme is involved in benzaldehyde synthesis in plants. Nature Communications, 13 (1):1352. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28978-2
[22]	Jia H, Geng X, Fan L, Li X, Wang J, Hao R. 2024. Spatial and temporal disparity analyses of glycosylated benzaldehyde and identification and expression pattern analyses of uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes in Prunus mume. Plants, 13 (5):703. doi: 10.3390/plants13050703 URL
[23]	Jiang K, Møller B L, Luo S, Yang Y, Nelson D R, Jakobsen Neilson E H, Christensen J M, Hua K, Hu C, Zeng X, Motawie M S, Wan T, Hu G W, Onjalalaina G E, Wang Y, Gaitán-Espitia J D, Wang Z, Xu X Y, He J, Wang L, Li Y, Peng D H, Lan S, Zhang H, Wang Q F, Liu Z J, Huang W C. 2024. Genomic,transcriptomic,and metabolomic analyses reveal convergent evolution of oxime biosynthesis in Darwin’s orchid. Molecular Plant, 18 (3):392-415. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2024.12.010 URL
[24]	Jin Hexian, Chen Junyu, Jin Youju, Chen Xiuzhong. 2003. Preliminary analysis of volatile compounds during blooming season from flower odour of Prunus mume‘Nanjing Wanfen’. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 25 (S2):49-51. (in Chinese)
	金荷仙, 陈俊愉, 金幼菊, 陈秀中. 2003. ‘南京晚粉’梅花香气成分的初步研究. 北京林业大学学报, 25 (S2):49-51.
[25]	Jin Hexian, Chen Junyu, Jin Youju. 2005. Comparison of different cultivars of Prunus mume’s major gas ingredients. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 32 (6):1139. (in Chinese)
	金荷仙, 陈俊愉, 金幼菊. 2005. 南京不同类型梅花品种香气成分的比较研究. 园艺学报, 32 (6):1139.
[26]	Li H, Li Y, Yan H, Bao T, Shan X, Caissard J C, Zhang L, Fang H, Bai X, Zhang J, Wang Z, Wang M, Guan Q, Cai M, Ning G, Jia X, Boachon B, Baudino S, Gao X. 2024. The complexity of volatile terpene biosynthesis in roses:Particular insights into β-citronellol production. Plant Physiology, 196 (3):1908-1922. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiae444 URL
[27]	Li T, Zhao X, Cao X. 2023. Volatile metabolome and aroma differences of six cultivars of Prunus mume blossoms. Plants, 12 (2):308. doi: 10.3390/plants12020308 URL
[28]	Li Xudong, Yang Weiru, Hao Ruijie, Sun Lidan, Zhang Qixiang. 2013. Bioinformatic analysis of the structure and function of O-methyltransferase from Prunus mume. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 41 (4):37-41. (in Chinese)
	李旭东, 杨炜茹, 郝瑞杰, 孙丽丹, 张启翔. 2013. 梅花氧位甲基转移酶结构与功能的生物信息分析. 江苏农业科学, 41 (4):37-41.
[29]	Li Y, Chen J, Zhi J, Huang D, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Duan X, Zhang P, Qiu S, Geng J, Feng J, Zhang K, Yang X, Gao S, Xia W, Zhou Z, Qiao Y, Li B, Li Q, Li T, Chen W, Xiao Y. 2025. The ABC transporter SmABCG 1 mediates tanshinones export from the peridermic cells of Salvia miltiorrhiza root. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 67 (1):135-149. doi: 10.1111/jipb.v67.1 URL
[30]	Li Y Q, Bao T T, Zhang J, Li H J, Shan X T, Yan H J, Kimani S, Zhang L S, Gao X. 2025. The coordinated interaction or regulation between floral pigments and volatile organic compounds. Horticultural Plant Journal, 11:463-485. doi: 10.1016/j.hpj.2024.01.002 URL
[31]	Li Yu. 2024. Mining and functional analysis of PmSDRs genes related to benzyl alcohol synthesis in Prunus mume[M. D. Dissertation]. Jinzhong: Shanxi Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	李玉. 2024. 梅花苯甲醇合成相关PmSDRs基因的挖掘与功能分析[硕士论文]. 晋中: 山西农业大学.
[32]	Liu G, Fu J, Wang L, Fang M, Zhang W, Yang M, Yang X, Xu Y, Shi L, Ma X, Wang Q, Chen H, Yu C, Yu D, Chen F, Jiang Y. 2023. Diverse O-methyltransferases catalyze the biosynthesis of floral benzenoids that repel aphids from the flowers of waterlily Nymphaea prolifera. Horticulture Research, 10 (12):uhad237.
[33]	Liu Siyuan, Luo Yuhang, Deng Sihang, Chen Yun, Bao Fei. 2025. Identification and functional analysis of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase(PmCAD)genes in Prunus mume. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 26 (2):356-368. (in Chinese)
	刘巳塬, 罗瑜杭, 邓思航, 陈赟, 包菲. 2025. 梅花肉桂醇脱氢酶基因的鉴定和功能分析. 植物遗传资源学报, 26 (2):356-368.
[34]	Ma Z, Guo X, Ding A, Zhang J, Zheng B, Wang J, Cheng T, Zheng T, Zhang Q. 2025. Volatile metabolome and allele-specific expression reveal mechanisms of floral scent inheritance in Prunus mume. Industrial Crops and Products, 226:120690.
[35]	Mou Xiaoqing. 2022. Study on the glycoside bound aromatic compounds of Prunus mume flowers[M. D. Dissertation]. Jinzhong: Shanxi Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	牟晓庆. 2022. 梅花花朵糖苷结合态芳香物质研究[硕士论文]. 晋中: 山西农业大学.
[36]	Qiu Chen, Chang Jun, Wang Shuaibing, Fan lina, Jia Haotian, Hao Ruijie. 2022. Effects of different exogenous regulators on floral scent of Prunus mume. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 34 (12):46-52. (in Chinese)
	邱晨, 常珺, 王帅兵, 范丽娜, 贾浩田, 郝瑞杰. 2022. 不同外源调节剂对梅花花香性状的影响. 江西农业学报, 34 (12):46-52.
[37]	Shang J, Feng D, Liu H, Niu L, Li R, Li Y, Chen M, Li A, Liu Z, He Y, Gao X, Jian H, Wang C, Tang K, Bao M, Wang J, Yang S, Yan H, Ning G. 2024. Evolution of the biosynthetic pathways of terpene scent compounds in roses. Current Biology, 34 (15):3550-3563. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2024.06.075 URL
[38]	Shen Y, Rao Y, Ma M, Li Y, He Y, Wang Z, Liang M, Ning G. 2024. Coordination among flower pigments,scents and pollinators in ornamental plants. Horticulture Advances, 2:6. doi: 10.1007/s44281-024-00029-4
[39]	Sun Junming, Li Xiaoyun, Zhu Ying, Lou Qian, Chen Hongwu. 2025. Analysis of floral volatile components among different bearded iris cultivars using GC-IMS. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 52 (6):1619-1632. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0379
	孙俊明, 李晓云, 朱莹, 娄倩, 陈红武. 2025. 不同品种有髯鸢尾(Iris × barbata)花挥发性成分的GC-IMS分析. 园艺学报, 52 (6):1619-1632. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0379
[40]	Wang Jin, Gao Li, He Hongyu, Tu Xunliang, Jiang Yu. 2025. Characteristic analysis of aroma components in interspecific hybrids of Cymbidium. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 52 (4):897-907. (in Chinese)
	汪锦, 高丽, 贺红宇, 涂勋良, 蒋彧. 2025. 兰属种间杂种花香成分特征分析. 园艺学报, 52 (4):897-907. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0471 URL
[41]	Wang Liping, Liu Yangmin, Yuan Shenshu. 2003. Fragrance of the Prunus mume. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 30 (1):42. (in Chinese)
	王利平, 刘扬岷, 袁身淑. 2003. 梅花香气成分初探. 园艺学报, 30 (1):42.
[42]	Wang X, Song Z, Ti Y, Ma K, Li Q. 2022. Comparative transcriptome analysis linked to key volatiles reveals molecular mechanisms of aroma compound biosynthesis in Prunus mume. BMC Plant Biology, 22 (1):395. doi: 10.1186/s12870-022-03779-3
[43]	Yang Shuting. 2021. Identification and specific expression patterns in flower organs of ABCG genes related to floral scent from Prunus mume[M. D. Dissertation]. Jinzhong: Shanxi Agricultural University. (in Chinese)
	杨姝婷. 2021. 梅花花香挥发的部位差异分析及ABCG基因的表达研究[硕士论文]. 晋中: 山西农业大学.
[44]	Yang Yu, Wang Yiguang, Dong Bin, Xiao Zheng, Zhao Hongbo. 2024. Identification and analysis of floral scent compounds of Prunus mume cultivars. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 41 (2):262-274. (in Chinese)
	杨钰, 王艺光, 董彬, 肖政, 赵宏波. 2024. 不同梅花品种花香成分鉴定与分析. 浙江农林大学学报, 41 (2):262-274.
[45]	Ying W, Wang Y, Wei H, Luo Y, Ma Q, Zhu H, Janssens H, Vukašinović N, Kvasnica M, Winne J M, Gao Y, Tan S, Friml J, Liu X, Russinova E, Sun L. 2024. Structure and function of the Arabidopsis ABC transporter ABCB 19 in brassinosteroid export. Science, 383 (6689):eadj4591.
[46]	Zhang Q, Chen W, Sun L, Zhao F, Huang B, Yang W, Tao Y, Wang J, Yuan Z, Fan G, Xing Z, Han C, Pan H, Zhong X, Shi W, Liang X, Du D, Sun F, Xu Z, Hao R, Lv T, Lv Y, Zheng Z, Sun M, Luo L, Cai M, Gao Y, Wang J, Yin Y, Xu X, Cheng T, Wang J. 2012. The genome of Prunus mume. Nature Communications, 3 (1):1318. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2290
[47]	Zhang Q, Zhang H, Sun L, Fan G, Ye M, Jiang L, Liu X, Ma K, Shi C, Bao F, Guan R, Han Y, Fu Y, Pan H, Chen Z, Li L, Wang J, Lv M, Zheng T, Yuan C, Zhou Y, Lee S M, Yan X, Xu X, Wu R, Chen W, Cheng T. 2018. The genetic architecture of floral traits in the woody plant Prunus mume. Nature Communications, 9 (1):1702. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04093-z
[48]	Zhang T, Bao F, Ding A, Yang Y, Cheng T, Wang J, Zhang Q. 2022. Comprehensive analysis of endogenous volatile compounds,transcriptome,and enzyme activity reveals PmCAD1 involved in cinnamyl alcohol synthesis in Prunus mume. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13:820742.
[49]	Zhang T, Bao F, Ding A, Yang Y, Wang J, Cheng T, Zhang Q. 2020a. Identification and characterization of phenylalanine ammonia lyase involved in biosynthesis of floral scents in Prunus mume. Acta Horticulturae,doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1291.13.
[50]	Zhang T, Bao F, Yang Y, Hu L, Ding A, Ding A, Wang J, Cheng T, Zhang Q. 2020b. A comparative analysis of floral scent compounds in intraspecific cultivars of Prunus mume with different corolla colours. Molecules, 25 (1):145. doi: 10.3390/molecules25010145 URL
[51]	Zhang T, Huo T, Ding A, Hao R, Wang J, Cheng T, Bao F, Zhang Q. 2019. Genome-wide identification,characterization,expression and enzyme activity analysis of coniferyl alcohol acetyltransferase genes involved in eugenol biosynthesis in Prunus mume. PLoS ONE, 14 (10):e0223974. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223974 URL
[52]	Zhao K, Yang W, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Li Y, Ahmad S, Zhang Q. 2017. Comparative transcriptome reveals benzenoid biosynthesis regulation as inducer of floral scent in the woody plant Prunus mume. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:319. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00319 pmid: 28344586
[53]	Zhao X, Yang J, Wang Y, Wang X, Zhao Y, Hou M, Zhang H, Chen J, Xu J, Zhang J. 2025. Volatile compounds evaluation and characteristic aroma compounds screening in representative germplasm of mei(Prunus mume)based on metabolomics and sensomics. Food Chemistry, 489:144994.
[54]	Zhao Yinquan, Pan Huitang, Zhang Qixiang, Sun Ming, Pan Caibo. 2010a. Studies on the volatile constituents from cultivars of Prunus mume. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 18 (3):310-315. (in Chinese)
	赵印泉, 潘会堂, 张启翔, 孙明, 潘才博. 2010a. 不同类型梅花品种挥发性成分的研究. 热带亚热带植物学报, 18 (3):310-315.
[55]	Zhao Yinquan, Pan Huitang, Zhang Qixiang, Pan Caibo, Cai Ming. 2010b. Dynamics of fragrant compounds from Prunus mume flowers. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 32 (4):201-206. (in Chinese)
	赵印泉, 潘会堂, 张启翔, 潘才博, 蔡明. 2010b. 梅花花朵香气成分时空动态变化的研究. 北京林业大学学报, 32 (4):201-206.
[56]	Zhao Yinquan, Zhang Qixiang. 2016. Gene cloning and organ-specific expression analysis of O-methyltransferase from Prunus mume. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 44 (7):22-25. (in Chinese)
	赵印泉, 张启翔. 2016. 梅花氧-甲基转移酶基因克隆与器官表达分析. 江苏农业科学, 44 (7):22-25.
[57]	Zhao Yinquan, Zhou Sijian, Peng Peihao, Pan Huitang, Zhang Qixiang. 2011a. Analysis of volatile component in different species of plum varieties and its related species—Prunus plum. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 39 (26):16164-16165. (in Chinese)
	赵印泉, 周斯建, 彭培好, 潘会堂, 张启翔. 2011a. 不同类型梅花品种及近缘种山桃挥发性成分分析. 安徽农业科学, 39 (26):16164-16165.
[58]	Zhao Yinquan, Zhou Sijian, Peng Peihao, Pan Huitang, Zhang Qixiang. 2011b. Analysis of volatile compounds from Prunus mume flowers. Guihaia, 31 (4):554-558. (in Chinese)
	赵印泉, 周斯建, 彭培好, 潘会堂, 张启翔. 2011b. 三轮玉蝶梅花朵挥发性成分的分析. 广西植物, 31 (4):554-558.
[59]	Zhou L, Wu S, Chen Y, Huang R, Cheng B, Mao Q, Liu T, Liu Y, Zhao K, Pan H, Yu C, Gao X, Luo L, Zhang Q. 2024. Multi-omics analyzes of Rosa gigantea illuminate tea scent biosynthesis and release mechanisms. Nature Communications, 15 (1):8469. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52782-9
[60]	Zhou Y, Wang Y, Zhang D, Liang J. 2024. Endomembrane-biased dimerization of ABCG16 and ABCG 25 transporters determines their substrate selectivity in ABA-regulated plant growth and stress responses. Molecular Plant, 17 (3):478-495. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2024.02.005 URL

序号 Code	化合物Compounds	CAS		参考文献 Reference
醇类 Alcohols
1	己醇1-Hexanol	111-27-3		Hao et al.,2014a；Wang et al.,2022；Li et al.,2023
2	辛醇1-Octanol	111-87-5		金荷仙等,2003；Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022
3	异戊醇Isopentyl alcohol	123-51-3		Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022；杨钰等,2024
4	肉桂醇Cinnamyl alcohol	104-54-1		Hao et al.,2021；Hao et al.,2022b；Zhang et al.,2022
5	苯甲醇Benzyl alcohol	100-51-6		Hao et al.,2021,2022b；Li et al.,2023； Jia et al.,2024；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
6	苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol		60-12-8		Li et al.,2023；Zhao et al.,2025
7	1-辛烯-3-醇1-Octen-3-ol		928-96-1		Hao et al.,2014a,2021；Wang et al.,2022
8	3-己烯-1-醇3-Hexen-1-ol		544-12-7		Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023
9	3-苯丙醇3-Phenyl-1-propanol		122-97-4		Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
醛类 Aldehydes
10	苯甲醛Benzaldehyde		100-52-7		Bao et al.,2019,2020；Zhang et al.,2020a,2022；Li et al.,2023；Ma et al.,2025
11	肉桂醛Cinnamaldehyde		104-55-2		曹慧等,2009；Jia et al.,2024
12	己醛Hexanal		66-25-1		Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023；杨钰等,2024
13	庚醛Heptaldehyde		111-71-7		金荷仙等,2003；Hao et al.,2014a；Zhao et al.,2025
14	辛醛Octanal		124-13-0		金荷仙等,2003；Hao et al.,2014a；Zhao et al.,2025
15	壬醛Nonanal		124-19-6		Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
16	癸醛Decanal		112-31-2		Hao et al.,2014a；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
17	(E)-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal		6728-26-3		Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023；Jia et al.,2024
酯类 Esters
18	乙酸肉桂酯Cinnamyl acetate		103-54-8		Hao et al.,2022b；Zhang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
19	乙酸苯甲酯Benzyl acetate		140-11-4		Hao et al.,2014b,2022b；Bao et al.,2019；Wang et al.,2022；Zhang et al.,2022；Li et al.,2023；Jia et al.,2024；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
20	乙酸3-苯丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl		122-72-5		Zhang et al.,2020a；Hao et al.,2021；Zhao et al.,2025
21	乙酸异戊酯Isopentyl acetate		123-92-2		Hao et al.,2014a,2021；Wang et al.,2022
22	乙酸戊酯Amyl acetate		628-63-7		Hao et al.,2021；杨钰等,2024
23	乙酸己酯Hexyl acetate		142-92-7		Hao et al.,2021,2022b；Wang et al.,2022
24	乙酸庚酯n-Heptyl acetate		112-06-1		赵印泉等,2010a；赵印泉等,2010b；Hao et al.,2021
25	乙酸辛酯n-Octyl acetate		112-14-1		Hao et al.,2014a；Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022
26	丁酸苯甲酯Benzyl butanoate		103-37-7		赵印泉等,2010a；Hao et al.,2021；Ma et al.,2025
27	苯甲酸苯甲酯Benzyl benzoate		120-51-4		Bao et al.,2020；Hao et al.,2021；Zhao et al.,2025
28	苯甲酸甲酯Methyl benzoate		93-58-3		Hao et al.,2014a；Zhang et al.,2020a；杨钰等,2024
29	苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl benzoate		93-89-0		王利平等,2003；Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023
30	水杨酸甲酯Methyl salicylate		119-36-8		Bao et al.,2020；Zhang et al.,2020a；Hao et al.,2021
31	顺-3-己烯基乙酸酯cis-3-Hexenyl acetate		3681-71-8		Hao et al.,2021,2022b；杨钰等,2024
32	反-2-己烯基乙酸酯trans-2-Hexenyl acetate		2497-18-9		Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022；Ma et al.,2025
酚类 Phenols
33	胡椒酚Chavicol		501-92-8		Bao et al.,2020；Zhang et al.,2020a；Li et al.,2023
34	丁子香酚Eugenol		97-53-0		Zhang et al.,2019,2020a；Bao et al.,2020；Hao et al.,2022b；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
35	甲基丁子香酚Methyleugenol		93-15-2		Hao et al.,2022b；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
36	异丁子香酚Isoeugenol		97-54-1		赵印泉等,2010b,2011a；Ma et al.,2025
37	2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚Creosol		93-51-6		Hao et al.,2014a,2021；Zhang et al.,2020a
萜烯类及其衍生物 Terpenes and derivatives
38	樟脑Camphor		76-22-2		Hao et al.,2014a；Wang et al.,2022；Ma et al.,2025
39	β-紫罗兰酮β-Ionone		14901-07-6		Hao et al.,2014a；Zhang et al.,2020a；杨钰等,2024
40	二氢-β-紫罗兰酮Dihydro-β-ionone		17283-81-7		Zhang et al.,2020a；Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022
41	柠檬烯Limonene		138-86-3		Hao et al.,2014a；杨钰等,2024；Zhao et al.,2025
42	苯乙烯Styrene		100-42-5		曹慧等,2009；Li et al.,2023；Zhao et al.,2025
43	月桂烯Myrcene		123-35-3		赵印泉等,2010a,2011b；Hao et al.,2014a
44	莰烯Camphene		79-92-5		Hao et al.,2014a；Wang et al.,2022；杨钰等,2024
45	α-蒎烯α-Pinene		80-56-8		Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
46	D-柠檬烯D-Limonene		5989-27-5		金荷仙等,2003；Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022

序号 Code	化合物Compounds	CAS		参考文献 Reference
醇类 Alcohols
1	己醇1-Hexanol	111-27-3		Hao et al.,2014a；Wang et al.,2022；Li et al.,2023
2	辛醇1-Octanol	111-87-5		金荷仙等,2003；Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022
3	异戊醇Isopentyl alcohol	123-51-3		Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022；杨钰等,2024
4	肉桂醇Cinnamyl alcohol	104-54-1		Hao et al.,2021；Hao et al.,2022b；Zhang et al.,2022
5	苯甲醇Benzyl alcohol	100-51-6		Hao et al.,2021,2022b；Li et al.,2023； Jia et al.,2024；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
6	苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol		60-12-8		Li et al.,2023；Zhao et al.,2025
7	1-辛烯-3-醇1-Octen-3-ol		928-96-1		Hao et al.,2014a,2021；Wang et al.,2022
8	3-己烯-1-醇3-Hexen-1-ol		544-12-7		Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023
9	3-苯丙醇3-Phenyl-1-propanol		122-97-4		Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
醛类 Aldehydes
10	苯甲醛Benzaldehyde		100-52-7		Bao et al.,2019,2020；Zhang et al.,2020a,2022；Li et al.,2023；Ma et al.,2025
11	肉桂醛Cinnamaldehyde		104-55-2		曹慧等,2009；Jia et al.,2024
12	己醛Hexanal		66-25-1		Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023；杨钰等,2024
13	庚醛Heptaldehyde		111-71-7		金荷仙等,2003；Hao et al.,2014a；Zhao et al.,2025
14	辛醛Octanal		124-13-0		金荷仙等,2003；Hao et al.,2014a；Zhao et al.,2025
15	壬醛Nonanal		124-19-6		Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
16	癸醛Decanal		112-31-2		Hao et al.,2014a；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
17	(E)-2-己烯醛 (E)-2-Hexenal		6728-26-3		Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023；Jia et al.,2024
酯类 Esters
18	乙酸肉桂酯Cinnamyl acetate		103-54-8		Hao et al.,2022b；Zhang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
19	乙酸苯甲酯Benzyl acetate		140-11-4		Hao et al.,2014b,2022b；Bao et al.,2019；Wang et al.,2022；Zhang et al.,2022；Li et al.,2023；Jia et al.,2024；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
20	乙酸3-苯丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl		122-72-5		Zhang et al.,2020a；Hao et al.,2021；Zhao et al.,2025
21	乙酸异戊酯Isopentyl acetate		123-92-2		Hao et al.,2014a,2021；Wang et al.,2022
22	乙酸戊酯Amyl acetate		628-63-7		Hao et al.,2021；杨钰等,2024
23	乙酸己酯Hexyl acetate		142-92-7		Hao et al.,2021,2022b；Wang et al.,2022
24	乙酸庚酯n-Heptyl acetate		112-06-1		赵印泉等,2010a；赵印泉等,2010b；Hao et al.,2021
25	乙酸辛酯n-Octyl acetate		112-14-1		Hao et al.,2014a；Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022
26	丁酸苯甲酯Benzyl butanoate		103-37-7		赵印泉等,2010a；Hao et al.,2021；Ma et al.,2025
27	苯甲酸苯甲酯Benzyl benzoate		120-51-4		Bao et al.,2020；Hao et al.,2021；Zhao et al.,2025
28	苯甲酸甲酯Methyl benzoate		93-58-3		Hao et al.,2014a；Zhang et al.,2020a；杨钰等,2024
29	苯甲酸乙酯Ethyl benzoate		93-89-0		王利平等,2003；Hao et al.,2021；Li et al.,2023
30	水杨酸甲酯Methyl salicylate		119-36-8		Bao et al.,2020；Zhang et al.,2020a；Hao et al.,2021
31	顺-3-己烯基乙酸酯cis-3-Hexenyl acetate		3681-71-8		Hao et al.,2021,2022b；杨钰等,2024
32	反-2-己烯基乙酸酯trans-2-Hexenyl acetate		2497-18-9		Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022；Ma et al.,2025
酚类 Phenols
33	胡椒酚Chavicol		501-92-8		Bao et al.,2020；Zhang et al.,2020a；Li et al.,2023
34	丁子香酚Eugenol		97-53-0		Zhang et al.,2019,2020a；Bao et al.,2020；Hao et al.,2022b；Ma et al.,2025；Zhao et al.,2025
35	甲基丁子香酚Methyleugenol		93-15-2		Hao et al.,2022b；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
36	异丁子香酚Isoeugenol		97-54-1		赵印泉等,2010b,2011a；Ma et al.,2025
37	2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚Creosol		93-51-6		Hao et al.,2014a,2021；Zhang et al.,2020a
萜烯类及其衍生物 Terpenes and derivatives
38	樟脑Camphor		76-22-2		Hao et al.,2014a；Wang et al.,2022；Ma et al.,2025
39	β-紫罗兰酮β-Ionone		14901-07-6		Hao et al.,2014a；Zhang et al.,2020a；杨钰等,2024
40	二氢-β-紫罗兰酮Dihydro-β-ionone		17283-81-7		Zhang et al.,2020a；Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022
41	柠檬烯Limonene		138-86-3		Hao et al.,2014a；杨钰等,2024；Zhao et al.,2025
42	苯乙烯Styrene		100-42-5		曹慧等,2009；Li et al.,2023；Zhao et al.,2025
43	月桂烯Myrcene		123-35-3		赵印泉等,2010a,2011b；Hao et al.,2014a
44	莰烯Camphene		79-92-5		Hao et al.,2014a；Wang et al.,2022；杨钰等,2024
45	α-蒎烯α-Pinene		80-56-8		Hao et al.,2021；Wang et al.,2022；Zhao et al.,2025
46	D-柠檬烯D-Limonene		5989-27-5		金荷仙等,2003；Zhang et al.,2020a；Wang et al.,2022

Research Progress on Floral Fragrance in Prunus mume

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 3

References 60

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XU Hongpeng, LU Jinping, JIANG Xiaonan, XIE Weilin, LIU Zhirou, BAN Jiayi, XUE Bingbing, YE Ruoyu, ZHANG Kexin, XIONG Yuchen, CHEN Jiamin, SONG Yefan, YUAN Fubang, WANG Yiqiao, LIU Zhuowen, GAO Junping, LIANG Yue. Research Advances in the Regulation of Aroma Biosynthesis in Horticultural Crops by Plant Hormones and Environmental Factors [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(2): 331-358.
[2]	NIU Tongfei, YANG Di, MA Huili, GUO Lili, HOU Xiaogai. Advances in Floral Aroma Biosynthesis and Regulation in Tree Peony [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(2): 447-466.
[3]	LIU Tinghan, ZHANG Yifan, CHEN Yunyi, ZHOU Lijun, LIU Yuchen, WU Sihui, LUO Le, YU Chao. Analysis of Flower Fragrance Components and Study on Fragrance Release Parts in Hybrid Offspring of Rosa gigantea [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(2): 585-597.
[4]	LIU Yuting, FU Xuemei, HU Yihang, CHEN Longqing. Screening of ABCG Genes Related to the Transport of Volatile Compounds in Chimonanthus praecox [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(2): 613-634.
[5]	ZHOU Ming, HAN Chenxu, YUAN Guoliang, FAN Xiaoqing, AI Pengfei, and LI Changbao. Research Progress of Tomato Male Sterility and Its Breeding Application [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(8): 2081-2098.
[6]	FENG Lingjia, LIU Yujie, HE Lintong, WANG Xinchao, and YE Meng. Research Progress on the Regulation Mechanism of Linalool Synthesis and Its Ecological Functions [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(8): 2270-2290.
[7]	TIAN Zhuang, FANG Chenxi, LIU Yating, WANG Yutong, XUE Linlei, SHI Jiaxin, REN Tianfang, ZHANG Junwei, BAO Manzhu, ZHANG Jie. Construction of Transient Transformation System of Petals in Prunus mume [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(4): 908-920.
[8]	HUANG Jiake, HONG Sidan, XU Haihua, Gu Cuihua. Progress on the Formation Mechanism of Lagerstroemia indica Flower Color [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(12): 3412-3426.
[9]	WEN Xin, ZHANG Zhenghai, YU Hailong, WU Huamao, HUANG Junxuan, CAO Yacong, and WANG Lihao. Research Progress on Biosynthesis of Capsaicinoids [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(11): 3103-3120.
[10]	WANG Feilong, LIANG Qianyan, SHANG Junzhong, CHEN Longqing, XIANG Lin. Cloning，Expression and Functional Identification of CpBEAT Gene in Chimonanthus praecox [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(1): 160-170.
[11]	YANG Jinghui, XU Yuan, XIAO Ting, CHU Shupin, LIU Jixiang, YAO Kebing. Resistance of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Species Complexes from Grape to Azoxystrobin [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(8): 1906-1912.
[12]	HUANG Yiqi, ZHU Yuqin, DU Zhaoxuan, XU Feng, CHEN Xiaoyi, YANG Guoshun, XU Yanshuai. Progress on Bud Sport of Tree Fruit [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(7): 1547-1564.
[13]	TIAN Ge, LIU Jianting, GAO Chuancai, ZHAO Xuehui, FAN Yongxin, LI Sen, ZHANG Hanxiao, CHEN Xiude, LI Ling, LI Dongmei. Effects of UV-B on Chlorophyll Biosynthesis in Greenhouse Nectarine Leaves [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(6): 1332-1344.
[14]	CHEN Jiayue, DUAN Yingming, ZHOU Yan, XIAO Yang, BIAN Yinbing, GONG Yuhua. Identification，Expression and Function Analysis of ALDH Gene Family in Lentinula edodes [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(5): 1033-1046.
[15]	HE Yizhong, PANG Yao, SUN Haoqian, LI Xinyu, WANG Zhenhao, QIAN Wei, ZHANG Yin, HE Fa, YIN Hang, LAI Hengxin, CHUN Changpin, FU Xingzheng, PENG Liangzhi. Recent Advances in the Biosynthesis，Recycling and Regulation of Ascorbic Acid in Fruit [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(9): 1899-1915.