Progress on the Formation Mechanism of Lagerstroemia indica Flower Color

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-1021

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 3412-3426.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-1021

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Progress on the Formation Mechanism of Lagerstroemia indica Flower Color

HUANG Jiake, HONG Sidan, XU Haihua, Gu Cuihua^*()

College of Landscape and Architecture，Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization for Southern Garden Plants，Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank：Institute of Ecological Civilization，Zhejiang A & F University，Hangzhou 311300，China

Received:2025-03-30 Revised:2025-09-25 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-20
Contact: Gu Cuihua

Abstract

Abstract:

The research progress on the mechanisms of flower color formation，flower color genesis，anthocyanin glycoside biosynthesis，and transcriptional regulation were analyzed and summarized in Lagerstroemia indica. The results showed that anthocyanin glycosides were the main color-presenting substances in plants. Their types，anabolic pathways，and other factors have an important impact on flower color formation. The preliminary analysis and functional identification of the components of anthocyanidin，and related structural genes and transcription factors in anthocyanin synthesis pathway of L. indica found that there is not a full understanding of the formation of flower color in L. indica. Therefore，there is a need to analyze the molecular mechanism and regulatory process of metabolism in L. indica，and then to analyze the reasons for the presentation of flower color in L. indica at the microscopic level，so as to provide a theoretical basis for new superior color cultivars.

Key words: Lagerstroemia indica, anthocyanin glycoside biosynthesis, mechanism of color presentation

HUANG Jiake, HONG Sidan, XU Haihua, Gu Cuihua. Progress on the Formation Mechanism of Lagerstroemia indica Flower Color[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(12): 3412-3426.

Figures/Tables 3

References 81

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年份 Year	色系 Color	研究方法 Research methods	发现的花青苷组分 Discovered anthocyanin components	研究局限性 Research limitations	参考文献 References
1973	未知 Unknown	薄层层析法 Thin layer chromatography	飞燕草素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷 Delphinidin-3-O-arabinoside，Petunidin-3-O-arabinoside，Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside	材料不明确、检测技术不精确 The materials are not clear and the detection technology is not precise	Saleh,1973
1975	未知 Unknown	薄层层析法 Thin layer chromatography	飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷 Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside，Petunidin-3-O-glucoside，Malvidin-3-O-glucoside	材料不明确、检测技术不精确 The materials are not clear and the detection technology is not precise	Egolf & Santamour,1975
1995	红、紫 Red，purple	HPLC	飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside，Petunidin-3-O-glucoside，Malvidin-3-O-glucoside	未说明呈色差异原因 The reason for the color difference was not explained	Toki & Katsuyama,1995
2007—2008	白、红、紫、粉 White，red，purple，pink	薄层层析法、HPLC、HPLC-MS Thin layer chromatography，HPLC，HPLC-MS	飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷 Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside，Petunidin-3-O-glucoside，Malvidin-3-O-glucoside，Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside	未说明呈色差异原因 The reason for the color difference was not explained	张洁,2007；张洁等,2007
2016	未知 Unknown	显色反应、紫外可见吸收光谱法、HPLC Colour reaction，Ultraviolet and visible spectrum，HPLC	6种花青苷 6 anthocyanin glycosides	材料花色不明确、具体花青苷种类未指出 The material color is not specified and the specific type of anthocyanin glycosides is not indicated	李文芳等,2016
2021	白、红、紫 White，red，purple	UPLC-ESI-MS/MS	18种花青苷 18 anthocyanin glycosides	未说明呈色差异原因，未指出具体种类 The reasons for the color differences have not been explained，and the specific types have not been identified	林启芳等,2021

年份 Year	色系 Color	研究方法 Research methods	发现的花青苷组分 Discovered anthocyanin components	研究局限性 Research limitations	参考文献 References
1973	未知 Unknown	薄层层析法 Thin layer chromatography	飞燕草素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-阿拉伯糖苷 Delphinidin-3-O-arabinoside，Petunidin-3-O-arabinoside，Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside	材料不明确、检测技术不精确 The materials are not clear and the detection technology is not precise	Saleh,1973
1975	未知 Unknown	薄层层析法 Thin layer chromatography	飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷 Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside，Petunidin-3-O-glucoside，Malvidin-3-O-glucoside	材料不明确、检测技术不精确 The materials are not clear and the detection technology is not precise	Egolf & Santamour,1975
1995	红、紫 Red，purple	HPLC	飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside，Petunidin-3-O-glucoside，Malvidin-3-O-glucoside	未说明呈色差异原因 The reason for the color difference was not explained	Toki & Katsuyama,1995
2007—2008	白、红、紫、粉 White，red，purple，pink	薄层层析法、HPLC、HPLC-MS Thin layer chromatography，HPLC，HPLC-MS	飞燕草素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矮牵牛素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，锦葵素-3-O-葡萄糖苷，矢车菊素-3-O-葡萄糖苷 Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside，Petunidin-3-O-glucoside，Malvidin-3-O-glucoside，Cyanidin-3-O-glucoside	未说明呈色差异原因 The reason for the color difference was not explained	张洁,2007；张洁等,2007
2016	未知 Unknown	显色反应、紫外可见吸收光谱法、HPLC Colour reaction，Ultraviolet and visible spectrum，HPLC	6种花青苷 6 anthocyanin glycosides	材料花色不明确、具体花青苷种类未指出 The material color is not specified and the specific type of anthocyanin glycosides is not indicated	李文芳等,2016
2021	白、红、紫 White，red，purple	UPLC-ESI-MS/MS	18种花青苷 18 anthocyanin glycosides	未说明呈色差异原因，未指出具体种类 The reasons for the color differences have not been explained，and the specific types have not been identified	林启芳等,2021

Progress on the Formation Mechanism of Lagerstroemia indica Flower Color

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