Advances in Flower Color Research of Lilium

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0532

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2073-2086.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0532

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Advances in Flower Color Research of Lilium

BI Mengmeng¹, CAO Yuwei¹, SONG Meng¹, TANG Yuchao¹, HE Guoren¹, YANG Yue¹^,², YANG Panpan¹^,^*(), XU Leifeng¹^,^*(), MING Jun¹^,^*()

¹The Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
²College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China

Received:2021-07-19 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-01
Contact: YANG Panpan,XU Leifeng,MING Jun E-mail:yangpanpan@caas.cn;xuleifeng@caas.cn;mingjun@caas.cn

Abstract

Abstract:

Flower color,mainly formed by anthocyanins and carotenoids,is a vital ornamental characteristics of lily. The differences of the types and contents of anthocyanins and carotenoids and their distribution in different areas in petals result in colorful lily varieties. In this paper,the recent advances of lily color researches were systemically summarized,focusing on the types of lily color,the syntheses and transportations of anthocyanins and carotenoids as well as the molecular regulation mechanisms of coloration. The exploration fields and trends were conceived with the aim to provide references for the mechanism of lily color following researches.

Key words: Lilium, flower color, anthocyanin, carotenoid, biosynthesis and transport, regulation

CLC Number:

S682.2

BI Mengmeng, CAO Yuwei, SONG Meng, TANG Yuchao, HE Guoren, YANG Yue, YANG Panpan, XU Leifeng, MING Jun. Advances in Flower Color Research of Lilium[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 2073-2086.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1 Eight representative varieties of flower color in lilies a:White group;b:Yellow group;c:Pink group;d:Orange group;e:Orange-red group;f:Rose-red group;g:Red group;h:Dark-red group.

Fig. 2 Coloring types in lilies a-c:Single colour;d-f:Bicolour;g-i:Raised spots;j-l:Splatters spots;m-o:Blushmarks spots;p-r:Linear spots.

Fig. 3 Models for biosynthesis,regulaion of anthocyaninsin in lilies PAL:Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase;C4H:Cinnamate-4-hydroxylase;4CL:4-coumarate:CoA ligase;CHS:Chalcone synthase;CHI:Chalcone isomerase;F3H:Flavonoid 3-hydroxylase;F3’H:Flavonoid 3’-hydroxylase;DFR:Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase;ANS:Anthocyanidin synthase;GT:Glycosyl transferases;RT:Rhamnosyl transferase;GST:Glutathione S-transferase;TF:Transcription factor.

Fig. 4 Models for carotenoids biosynthesis,regulation of lilies Biosynthesis enzymes isolated from lilies are written in red letters. PSY:Phytoene synthase;PDS:Phytoene desaturase;Z-ISO:ζ-carotene isomerase;ZDS:ζ-carotene desaturase;CRTISO:Carotenoid isomerase;LCYE:Lycopene ξ-cyclase;LCYB:Lycopene β-cyclase;HYB:β-ring hydroxylase;HYE:ξ-ring hydroxylase;ZEP:Zeaxanthin epoxidase;VDE:Violaxanthin deepoxidase;NSY:Neoxanthin synthase;CCS:Capsanthin-capsorubin synthase;TF:Transcription factor.

Fig. 5 Models for transport mechanisms of anthocyaninsin in lilies Transport mechanisms revealed in lilies are displayed in red box. GST:Glutathione S-transferase;GSH:Glutathione;MATE:Multidrug and toxic compound extrusion;AVIs:Anthocyanic vacuolar inclusions;PVC:Prevacuolar compartments;PSV:Protein storage vacuoles.

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[1]	YE Zimao, SHEN Wanxia, LIU Mengyu, WANG Tong, ZHANG Xiaonan, YU Xin, LIU Xiaofeng, and ZHAO Xiaochun, . Effect of R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor CitMYB21 on Flavonoids Biosynthesis in Citrus [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 250-264.
[2]	ZHENG Qingbo, BAO Zeyang, LAN Qingqing, ZHOU Yuwen, ZHOU Yufei, ZHENG Caixia, and LI Xu, . Advances in Studies on Adventitious Root Formation by Juvenile- and Auxin-determined [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 441-450.
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