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园艺学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (02): 331-334.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

单叶蔷薇的花芽形态分化

贺海洋1;朱金启2;高琪洁3;上田善弘4;高俊平3;胡建芳3   

  1. (1 乌鲁木齐环境资源开发研究所, 乌鲁木齐830002; 2 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所, 上海 200031; 3 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京100094; 4 千大学芸学部, 千271-8510, 日本)
  • 收稿日期:2004-05-31 修回日期:2004-08-31 出版日期:2005-04-25 发布日期:2005-04-25

Morphological Differentiation of the Flower Bud of Rosa persica

He Haiyang1;Zhu Jinqi2;Gao Qijie3;Ueda Yoshihiro4;Gao Junping3;Hu Jianfang3   

  1. (1Urumchi Environmental Resource Development Laboratory , Urumchi 830002, China; 2 Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; 3College of Agronemy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China; 4 Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, Chiba 271-8510, Japan)
  • Received:2004-05-31 Revised:2004-08-31 Online:2005-04-25 Published:2005-04-25

摘要: 单叶蔷薇花芽分化从3月下旬开始至4月下旬完成, 历时30 d, 其过程可分为形态分化前、苞叶原基分化期、萼片原基分化期、花瓣原基分化期、雄蕊原基分化期、雌蕊原基分化期。其中花瓣原基的分化只进行1次, 这是形成单轮花瓣的原因。各花器官原基起源于花分生组织的边缘区细胞。生殖生长锥直径和细胞数的增加在生长锥膨大期和心皮分化期较高。

关键词: 蔷薇, 单叶蔷薇, 花芽分化, 发育

Abstract: The flower bud differentiation process of Rosa persica lasted for about 30 days from bract promordium differentiation in late March to carpel promordium formation in late Ap ril. The p rocess could be divided into six phases: before differentiation, bract differentiation phase, sepal differentiation phase, petal differentiation phase, stamen differentiation phase and pistil differentiation phase. Of them one time was occurred in differentiation of sepal primordium, and itmight be the reason of forming the simple layer of sepal. An larges of each floral promordium originated in peripheral zone cells of floralmeristem . The increase of cell number and diameter of apical pointwas higher in both extension phase and carpel differentiation phase.

Key words: Rosa L., Rosa persica, Flower bud differentiation, Development

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