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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 2166-2186.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0301

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展

赵玉璞1, 白一涵1, 侯赛赛1, 蒲子天1, 乜兰春2, 李青云2, 王鑫鑫2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 河北保定 071001
    2 河北农业大学园艺学院, 河北保定 071001
    3 国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心, 河北保定 071001
    4 河北省山区农业技术创新中心, 河北保定 071001
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-05 修回日期:2025-04-02 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-08-19
  • 通讯作者:
  • 基金资助:
    河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(HBCT2023100208); 河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(HBCT2023100212); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-23)

Research Progress of Alleviating Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Facilities Vegetables Soil Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

ZHAO Yupu1, BAI Yihan1, HOU Saisai1, PU Zitian1, NIE Lanchun2, LI Qingyun2, and WANG Xinxin2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1 College of Resources and Environment ScienceHebei Agricultural University,Baoding, Hebei 071001, China
    2 College of HorticultureHebei Agricultural University,Baoding, Hebei 071001, China
    3 Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center of National North Mountainous AreaBaoding, Hebei 071001, China
    4 Agricultural Technology Innovation Center in Mountainous Areas of Hebei ProvinceBaoding, Hebei 071001, China
  • Received:2025-02-05 Revised:2025-04-02 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-08-19

摘要:

设施土壤多年种植后诱发的连作障碍严重制约了设施蔬菜产业的发展。丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)与植物共生可以帮助根系吸收有益营养元素并分解蔬菜根系连作产生的自毒物质,提高蔬菜抵御病原菌的能力,改善根区土壤环境,促进作物生长发育。本文在分析设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍成因和现状的基础上,概述了连作障碍对设施蔬菜和土壤的危害及障碍因子,总结了丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍的作用和机制,并针对应用丛枝菌根真菌在土壤环境和植物克服自毒作用、养分吸收和抗逆性等机制方面存在的问题进行了展望。

关键词: 设施, 蔬菜, 丛枝菌根真菌, 连作障碍, 土壤修复

Abstract:

The continuous cropping obstacles caused by many years of facility soil planting have seriously restricted the development of facility vegetable industry. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)symbiosis with plants can help the roots absorb beneficial nutrients and decompose the autotoxic substances produced by continuous cropping of vegetable roots,improve the ability of vegetables to resist pathogens and absorb soil nutrients,improve the soil environment in the root zone,and promote the growth and development of crops. Based on the analysis of the causes and current situation of continuous cropping obstacles of facility vegetables soil,this review summarized the harms and factors of continuous cropping obstacles to facility vegetables and soil,and summarized the role and mechanism of AMF in alleviating continuous cropping obstacles of facility vegetables. In addition,the researchprospect of AMF restoration facility vegetable continuous cropping obstacles in soil environment and plant mechanisms such as overcoming autotoxicity,nutrient absorption and stress resistance was discussed.

Key words: facility, vegetables, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, continuous cropping obstacles, soil remediation