丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0301

园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (8): 2166-2186.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0301

丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展

赵玉璞¹, 白一涵¹, 侯赛赛¹, 蒲子天¹, 乜兰春², 李青云², 王鑫鑫²^,³^,⁴^,^*()

¹ 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院，河北保定 071001
² 河北农业大学园艺学院，河北保定 071001
³ 国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心，河北保定 071001
⁴ 河北省山区农业技术创新中心，河北保定 071001

收稿日期:2025-02-05 修回日期:2025-04-02 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-08-19
通讯作者:
*E-mail：sywxx@hebau.edu.cn
基金资助:
河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(HBCT2023100208); 河北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(HBCT2023100212); 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-23)

Research Progress of Alleviating Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Facilities Vegetables Soil Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

ZHAO Yupu¹, BAI Yihan¹, HOU Saisai¹, PU Zitian¹, NIE Lanchun², LI Qingyun², and WANG Xinxin²^,³^,⁴^,^*()

¹ College of Resources and Environment Science， Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding， Hebei 071001， China
² College of Horticulture， Hebei Agricultural University，Baoding， Hebei 071001， China
³ Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center of National North Mountainous Area， Baoding， Hebei 071001， China
⁴ Agricultural Technology Innovation Center in Mountainous Areas of Hebei Province， Baoding， Hebei 071001， China

Received:2025-02-05 Revised:2025-04-02 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-08-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

设施土壤多年种植后诱发的连作障碍严重制约了设施蔬菜产业的发展。丛枝菌根真菌（arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi，AMF）与植物共生可以帮助根系吸收有益营养元素并分解蔬菜根系连作产生的自毒物质，提高蔬菜抵御病原菌的能力，改善根区土壤环境，促进作物生长发育。本文在分析设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍成因和现状的基础上，概述了连作障碍对设施蔬菜和土壤的危害及障碍因子，总结了丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍的作用和机制，并针对应用丛枝菌根真菌在土壤环境和植物克服自毒作用、养分吸收和抗逆性等机制方面存在的问题进行了展望。

关键词: 设施, 蔬菜, 丛枝菌根真菌, 连作障碍, 土壤修复

Abstract:

The continuous cropping obstacles caused by many years of facility soil planting have seriously restricted the development of facility vegetable industry. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi（AMF）symbiosis with plants can help the roots absorb beneficial nutrients and decompose the autotoxic substances produced by continuous cropping of vegetable roots，improve the ability of vegetables to resist pathogens and absorb soil nutrients，improve the soil environment in the root zone，and promote the growth and development of crops. Based on the analysis of the causes and current situation of continuous cropping obstacles of facility vegetables soil，this review summarized the harms and factors of continuous cropping obstacles to facility vegetables and soil，and summarized the role and mechanism of AMF in alleviating continuous cropping obstacles of facility vegetables. In addition，the researchprospect of AMF restoration facility vegetable continuous cropping obstacles in soil environment and plant mechanisms such as overcoming autotoxicity，nutrient absorption and stress resistance was discussed.

Key words: facility, vegetables, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, continuous cropping obstacles, soil remediation

赵玉璞, 白一涵, 侯赛赛, 蒲子天, 乜兰春, 李青云, 王鑫鑫. 丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(8): 2166-2186.

ZHAO Yupu, BAI Yihan, HOU Saisai, PU Zitian, NIE Lanchun, LI Qingyun, and WANG Xinxin. Research Progress of Alleviating Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Facilities Vegetables Soil Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(8): 2166-2186.

图/表 3

图1 植物的自毒作用和病原菌引起土传病害示意图

Fig. 1 Diagram of plant autotoxicity and soil-borne diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria

图2 丛枝菌根真菌对连作土壤环境的影响示意图

Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of effects of AMF on continuous cropping soil environment

图3 丛枝菌根真菌对植物养分吸收影响示意图

Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of the effect of AMF on plant nutrient uptake

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丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展

Research Progress of Alleviating Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Facilities Vegetables Soil Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

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丛枝菌根真菌缓解设施蔬菜土壤连作障碍研究进展

Research Progress of Alleviating Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Facilities Vegetables Soil Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

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